Allgemeine-SS regional commands

The Allgemeine-SS regional commands comprised the regional Allgemeine-SS units (SS-Oberabschnitt) that were part of the units and commands of the Schutzstaffel (SS) during the Nazi era. The regional commands covered Austria and Germany.

See "Waffen-SS divisions" for the Waffen-SS order of battle

Commands

Many of the commanders of the regional units also served as SS and Police Leaders. By 1942, the existing Oberabschnitt commands were as follows:

DesignationHeadquartersYears of OperationLast commanderNotes
AlpenlandSalzburgJune 1, 1939 – May 8, 1945SS-Brigadeführer Hermann HarmOne of two major Oberabschnitt in Austria
Böhmen-MährenPragueApril 1, 1944 – May 8, 1945SS-Oberführer Emanuel SladekPrimary Oberabschnitt in Czechoslovakia
DonauViennaMay 30, 1938 – May 8, 1945SS-Gruppenführer Walter SchimanaFormed from Oberabschnitt Österreich in 1938
ElbeDresdenApril 4, 1936 – May 8, 1945SS-Gruppenführer Ludolf von AlvenslebenFormed from Oberabschnitt Mitte in 1936
Fulda-WerraArolsenJanuary 1, 1937 – May 8, 1945SS-Obergruppenführer Josias Erbprinz zu Waldeck-Pyrmont
Lothringen-SaarpfalzSaarbrückenOctober 1, 1940 – October 15, 1941SS-Gruppenführer Theodor BerkelmannRenamed Oberabschnitt Westmark in 1941
MainNurembergApril 1, 1936 – May 8, 1945SS-Brigadeführer Benno Martin
MitteBraunschweigApril 1, 1936 – May 8, 1945SS-Obergruppenführer Rudolf QuernerFormed from Oberabschnitt Nordwest in 1936
NordHamburgOctober 1, 1932 – April 20, 1940SS-Gruppenführer Hans-Adolf PrützmannDivided into Oberabschnitts Nordsee and Ostsee in 1940
NordostKönigsbergDecember 15, 1933 – May 8, 1945SS-Gruppenführer Otto Hellwig
NordseeAltonaApril 20, 1940 – May 8, 1945SS-Gruppenführer Georg von Bassewitz-BehrFormed from Oberabschnitt Nord in 1940
NordwestOsloApril 20, 1940 – May 8, 1945SS-Gruppenführer Wilhelm RediessPrimary Oberabschnitt in Norway.
Ost(1)BerlinNovember 16, 1933 – November 14, 1939SS-Obergruppenführer Sepp DietrichOne of the original SS-Gruppen formed in 1929. Known as SS-Gruppe Ost until 1934, renamed Oberabschnitt Spree in 1939 no titular after Sepp Dietrich
Ost(2)KrakauSeptember 15, 1942 – May 8, 1945SS-Obergruppenführer Wilhelm KoppePrimary Oberabschnitt in Poland. Named from former Oberabschnitt Ost located in Germany
OstlandRigaDecember 12, 1941 – March 3, 1945SS-Obergruppenführer Friedrich JeckelnPrimary Oberabschnitt in Latvia
ÖsterreichViennaFebruary 15, 1934 – May 30, 1938SS-Oberführer Ernst KaltenbrunnerRenamed as Oberabschnitt Donau in 1938
OstseeStettinFebruary 1, 1940 – May 8, 1945SS-Gruppenführer Emil MazuwFormed from Oberabschnitt Nord in 1940
RheinKoblenzJanuary 1, 1934 – September 11, 1943SS-Gruppenführer Theodor BerkelmannMerged with Oberabschnitt Westmark in 1943 to form Oberabschnitt Rhein-Westmark
Rhein-WestmarkWiesbadenSeptember 11, 1943 – March 24, 1945SS-Gruppenführer Jürgen StroopFormed from Oberabschnitts Rhein and Westmark in 1943
SpreeBerlinNovember 14, 1939 – May 8, 1945SS-Gruppenführer Max Schneller (permanent deputy)Known as Oberabschnitt Ost until 1939. Previous name then assigned to a new Oberabschnitt formed in Poland
SüdMunichApril 4, 1936 – April 20, 1945SS-Obergruppenführer Friedrich Karl Freiherr von EbersteinLongest Oberabschnitt in continuous existence, known originally as SS-Gruppe Süd
SüdostBrieg and BreslauMarch 15, 1932 – May 8, 1945SS-Obergruppenführer Richard Hildebrandt
SüdwestStuttgartNovember 16, 1933 – May 8, 1945SS-Gruppenführer Otto Hofmann
UkrainaKievDecember 1, 1941 – September 2, 1944SS-Obergruppenführer Hans-Adolf PrützmannPrimary Oberabschnitt in the Ukraine
WarthePosenOctober 26, 1939 – May 8, 1945SS-Gruppenführer Willy Schmelcher
WeichselDanzigNovember 9, 1939 – May 8, 1945SS-Gruppenführer Fritz Katzmann
WestDüsseldorfNovember 18, 1929 – May 8, 1945SS-Gruppenführer Karl GutenbergerKnown originally as SS-Gruppe West
WestmarkNeustadt & MetzOctober 15, 1941 – September 11, 1943SS-Gruppenführer Theodor BerkelmannMerged with Oberabschnitt Rhein in 1943 to become Oberabschnitt Rhein-Westmark
gollark: I don't want to pull in this entire jishaku thing, but I could probably steal just its command queue or even just make it unsafely run synchronously.
gollark: ++protocol_epsilon 398dddeac6333b99915b3a4f22c1a70c152e0aeef62bbe4fe2038696f2e7eb0b
gollark: OR CAN IT?
gollark: I have AutoBotRobot, but it can't randomly execute things.
gollark: ++supported_langs q

References

  • Yerger, Mark C. Allgemeine-SS: The Commands, Units, and Leaders of the General SS, Schiffer Publishing (1997). ISBN 0-7643-0145-4

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