Alan Rodger, Baron Rodger of Earlsferry

The Lord Rodger of Earlsferry
The Right Honourable; The Lord Rodger of Earlsferry; PC FBA FRSE
Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
	In office; 1 October 2009 – 26 June 2011
Nominated by	Jack Straw
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Preceded by	Position created
Succeeded by	Lord Reed
Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
	In office; 1 October 2001 – 30 September 2009
Preceded by	The Lord Clyde
Succeeded by	Position eliminated
Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session
	In office; 1996–2001
Preceded by	The Lord Hope of Craighead
Succeeded by	The Lord Cullen of Whitekirk
Personal details
Born	Alan Ferguson Rodger; 18 September 1944; Glasgow
Died	26 June 2011 (aged 66)[1]
Nationality	British
Relations	T Ferguson Rodger, (father)
Alma mater	University of Glasgow; New College, Oxford
Occupation	Judge
Profession	Advocate

Alan Ferguson Rodger, Baron Rodger of Earlsferry PC FBA FRSE (18 September 1944 – 26 June 2011) was a Scottish academic, lawyer, and Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.

He served as Lord Advocate, the senior Law Officer of Scotland, before becoming Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session, the head of the country's judiciary. He was then appointed a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary (Law Lord) and became a Justice of the Supreme Court when the judicial functions of the House of Lords were transferred to that Court.

Early life and career

Alan Rodger was born on 18 September 1944 in Glasgow, to Professor T Ferguson Rodger, Professor of Psychological Medicine at the University of Glasgow, and Jean Margaret Smith Chalmers, and educated at the independent Kelvinside Academy in the city.[2] He studied at the University of Glasgow, graduating with an MA, and at the University's School of Law, taking an LLB.[2] He then studied at New College, Oxford—under David Daube, Regius Professor of Civil Law—where he graduated with an MA (by decree) and DPhil, and was Dyke Junior Research Fellow at Balliol College, Oxford, from 1969 to 1970 and a Fellow of New College from 1970 to 1972.[2]

He became an advocate in 1974[3] and was Clerk of the Faculty of Advocates from 1976 to 1979. He was a Member of the Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland from 1981 to 1984, and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1985.[2][3] He was an Advocate Depute from 1985 to 1988 and was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland in 1989, being promoted to Lord Advocate in 1992, and was created a life peer as Baron Rodger of Earlsferry, of Earlsferry in the District of North East Fife on 29 April 1992,[4] and was appointed to the Privy Council.[2][3]

Judicial career

Rodger was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of the High Court of Justiciary and Court of Session, in 1995,[5] He became Lord Justice General and Lord President in 1996. He was appointed a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in 2001, upon the retirement of Lord Clyde. He and nine other Lords of Appeal in Ordinary became Justices of the Supreme Court upon that body's inauguration on 1 October 2009.

Death

Lord Rodger of Earlsferry died on 26 June 2011 after a short illness.[1][6] Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond, who provoked fury after criticising Rodger less than a month earlier,[7] said he had made an "outstanding contribution" to Scottish public life.[6]

Honours

Lord Rodger of Earlsferry was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1991, and the same year was the Maccabaean Lecturer at the Academy. He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and an Honorary Bencher at Lincoln's Inn in 1992, and an Honorary Bencher of the Inn of Court of Northern Ireland in 1998. Hon. Mem., SPTL, subseq. SLS, 1992; Corresp. Mem., Bayerische Akad. der Wissenschaften, 2001. Pres., Holdsworth Club, 1998–99. Hon. Fellow, American Coll. of Trial Lawyers, 2008. He has received honorary degrees of Doctor of Laws (LLD) from the Universities of Glasgow (1995), Aberdeen (1999) and Edinburgh (2001).

Lord Rodger of Earlsferry had been the Visitor of St Hugh's College, Oxford since 2003,[8] High Steward of the University of Oxford since 2008,[9] and an Honorary Professor at the University of Glasgow School of Law since July 2009.[3]

Notable judgments

As Lord Justice General

Drury v Her Majesty's Advocate 2001 SCCR 583 – definition of murder in Scotland

As Justice of the Supreme Court

R (E) v Governing Body of JFS [2009] UKSC 15 – racial discrimination in religious school admissions (dissenting)
HJ and HT v Home Secretary [2010] UKSC 31 – homosexuality in asylum claims

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References

"Lord Rodger of Earlsferry". Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
"RODGER OF EARLSFERRY". Who's Who. Oxford University Press. December 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2009.
"Rt Hon Lord Rodger of Earlsferry appointed an Honorary Professor". University of Glasgow. 2 July 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2009.
"No. 52911". The London Gazette. 5 May 1982. p. 7756.
"Lord Advocate becomes a judge". The Herald. Glasgow. 9 November 1995. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
"Supreme Court judge Lord Rodger of Earlsferry dies". BBC News. 26 June 2011. Archived from the original on 27 June 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
Carrell, Severin (1 June 2011). "Alex Salmond provokes fury with attack on UK supreme court". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
"St Hugh's College – Law". Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
"Oxford University Gazette: Notices: Appointment of High Steward". University of Oxford. 25 September 2008. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2009.

External links

Lord Rodger of Earlsferry: Tributes and Bibliography

Legal offices
Preceded by Lord Fraser of Carmyllie	Solicitor General for Scotland 1989–1992	Succeeded by Lord Dawson
Preceded by Lord Fraser of Carmyllie	Lord Advocate 1992–1995	Succeeded by Lord Mackay of Drumadoon
Preceded by Lord Hope of Craighead	Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General 1996–2001	Succeeded by Lord Cullen of Whitekirk
Academic offices
Preceded by Lord Bingham of Cornhill	High Steward of the University of Oxford 2008–2011	Succeeded by vacant

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[SCUK-1] "Lord Rodger of Earlsferry". Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 27 June 2011.

[whoswho-2] "RODGER OF EARLSFERRY". Who's Who. Oxford University Press. December 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2009.

[GN-3] "Rt Hon Lord Rodger of Earlsferry appointed an Honorary Professor". University of Glasgow. 2 July 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2009.

[4] "No. 52911". The London Gazette. 5 May 1982. p. 7756.

[herald-1995-11-09-judge-5] "Lord Advocate becomes a judge". The Herald. Glasgow. 9 November 1995. Retrieved 9 June 2016.

[death-6] "Supreme Court judge Lord Rodger of Earlsferry dies". BBC News. 26 June 2011. Archived from the original on 27 June 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2011.

[7] Carrell, Severin (1 June 2011). "Alex Salmond provokes fury with attack on UK supreme court". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 June 2011.

[8] "St Hugh's College – Law". Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2009.

[9] "Oxford University Gazette: Notices: Appointment of High Steward". University of Oxford. 25 September 2008. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2009.