Abthorpe

Abthorpe is a village and civil parish in the valley of the River Tove in South Northamptonshire, England, about 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Towcester, 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Silverstone and approximately midway between London and Birmingham.

For a person, see John Abthorpe.

Abthorpe
Village street
Abthorpe Location within Northamptonshire
Population	285 [1] 307 (2010 est)[2]
OS grid reference	SP6546
• London	63 miles (101 km)
Civil parish	Abthorpe
District	South Northamptonshire
Shire county	Northamptonshire
Region	East Midlands
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Towcester
Postcode district	NN12
Dialling code	01327
Police	Northamptonshire
Fire	Northamptonshire
Ambulance	East Midlands
UK Parliament	Current: Daventry From next general election: South Northamptonshire
Website	Abthorpe a Northamptonshire Village

The 2001 census[1] recorded 285 people living in the village: 144 male, 141 female in 123 dwellings with a further 3 homes empty and further 3 second or holiday homes. At the 2011 census the population (including Foscote hamlet) was recorded as 311.[3]

Geography

Abthorpe parish is within a rolling rural landscape, typical of South Northamptonshire. It lies mostly on the south side of the River Tove, but the southern part of the parish is on the north side of Silverstone Brook, a tributary of the Tove, which it joins in Towcester. The lowest point in the parish is about 308 feet (94 m) above sea level,[4][5] and the highest point is at 486 feet (148 m) at the divide between the Tove and the River Great Ouse.[6][7]

Abthorpe Parish

The neighbouring parishes are Wappenham, Towcester, Silverstone, Slapton and Bradden, and the boundary is about 9.75 miles (15.69 km) around, enclosing 1,964 acres (795 ha) of land.[6][8]

The main village area itself makes up less than 1% of the parish, and all buildings included still adds up to less than 2%. The majority of fields are grass, covering around 54%, used mainly for sheep and cows, but horses are also kept. Wheat and to a lesser extent barley make up about 21% of the land usage, woodland covers another 20%. This is almost all Bucknell Wood which covers the elevated part of the parish, and is part of the Whittlewood Forest.[9]

History

Abthorpe was part of the Church of England parish of Towcester and had a chapel of ease from at least the 14th century.[10] Abthorpe was made a separate ecclesiastical parish in 1737, after which the parish church was restored.[10] In 1869 it was demolished and the present Church of England parish church of Saint John the Baptist, designed by Ewan Christian, was built in 1869-71.[11] It is now a member of the Whittlewood Parishes, a Church of England Benefice that includes also the parishes of Paulerspury, Silverstone, Slapton and Whittlebury.[12]

Abthorpe village hall

Abthorpe had a medieval deer park. This is likely to have been Bucknell Wood, which has the rounded outline characteristic of such a park. On 20 December 1537 Sir William Parr reported to Thomas Cromwell that:

On Monday night last about 30 persons, 20 of whom were well horsed, came to Lord Mountjoy's park at Abthorpe, killed almost all the deer and took and bound one of Ric. Cecile's servants dwelling in Abthorpe. As Abthorpe is 24 miles from Parre's house, Sir Humfrey Stafford, who sent him word of it, caused his son to follow them. Such a thing was never done in these parts since he knew them. In his opinion it deserves great punishment. Asks whether he shall search in the adjoining shires for the procurers.[13]

The next day Parr updated Cromwell:

According to his letter, dated 21st inst., has endeavoured to find out the persons who made the spoil in Lord Mountjoy's park at Abthorpe. Can get no perfect knowledge but that Sir John St. John,[14] Sir John Parkar, and Sir Robt. Kirkham are suspected. Sends the confession of one Thos. Bright, who was sent to gaol at Northampton on St. Thomas day[15] before Christmas.[16]

The oldest part of the village school was built in 1642 during the English Civil War.[11] It is now the village hall.[17]

Abthorpe was part of the Grafton Estate.[18] Charlock Farmhouse, Foscote House and Hill House were all built for the estate in about 1840.[11]

Amenities

The village has a public house, the New Inn, controlled by the Hook Norton Brewery.[19]

References

1. "UK census 2001 - data". Retrieved 19 November 2008.
2. South Northamptonshire Council Year Book 2010–2011. Towcester NN12 7FA: South Northamptonshire District Council. 2010. p. 39.CS1 maint: location (link)
3. "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
4. http://ooc.openstreetmap.org/?zoom=15&lat=52.13155&lon=-1.02742&layers=00B0
5. http://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Ben/traces/9972
6. http://ooc.openstreetmap.org/?zoom=15&lat=52.0965&lon=-1.06085&layers=00B0
7. http://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Ben/traces/9112
8. http://www.npemap.org.uk/tiles/map.html#465,247,1
9. http://i57.photobucket.com/albums/g226/ben_robbins_/Abthorpe-1.png?t=1268327995
10. Whittlewood parishes: St John the Baptist, Abthorpe
11. Pevsner & Cherry, 1973, page 75
12. Whittlewood Parishes
13. 'Henry VIII: December 1537, 15-25', Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Volume 12 Part 2: June–December 1537 (1891), pp. 430–443. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=75726&strquery=Abthorpe Date accessed: 25 November 2009
14. Sir John St. John was the father of Oliver St John, 1st Baron St John of Bletso
15. 21 December
16. From: 'Henry VIII: December 1537, 26-31', Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Volume 12 Part 2: June–December 1537 (1891), pp. 443–481. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=75727&strquery=Abthorpe Date accessed: 25 November 2009.
17. Abthorpe a Northamptonshire Village
18. Riden & Insey, 2002, pages 18–37
19. Hook Norton Pubs: The New Inn Archived 24 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine

Further reading

• Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (revision) (1973). Northamptonshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 75. ISBN 0-14-071022-1.
• Riden, Philip; Insey, Charles (2002). A History of the County of Northampton, Volume 5: The Hundred of Cleley. Victoria County History. pp. 18–37.