Abdul Rashid Khan

Ustad Abdul Rashid Khan (19 August 1908 – 18 February 2016) was an Indian vocalist of Hindustani music.[1][2] Apart from khayal, he performed dhrupad, dhamar and thumri.[2][3][4] As of 2020, he is the oldest person to have been conferred a Padma award.

Abdul Rashid Khan
Abdul Rashid Khan
Background information
Also known asRasan Piya
Born(1908-08-19)19 August 1908
OriginUttar Pradesh, India
Died18 February 2016(2016-02-18) (aged 107)
GenresHindustani classical music
Occupation(s)Singer, resident guru at itc sangeet research academy, kolkata
Years active1973–2013

Early life

Abdul Rashid Khan was born in a family of musicians tracing back to Behram Khan, who was a singer of traditional Gwalior gharana gayaki. He received his initial training from his father's elder brother Bade Yusuf Khan and from his father Chhote Yusuf Khan.[4]

This was followed by extensive musical training from his family elders like Chand Khan, Barkhudar Khan and Mahtab Khan who taught him the Gwalior Gayaki. He further developed this style suiting his own artistic sensitivity. He was a descendant of Tansen, a renowned singer who was one of the nine gems in the court of Akbar the Great during the sixteenth century.[2]

Career

Abdul Rashid Khan's traditional compositions have been recorded by the BBC and Iraq Radio. Organizations like Uttar Pradesh Sangeet Natak Akademi, Lucknow and ITC Sangeet Research Academy, Kolkata have recorded and preserved many of his compositions. For several decades, he was a regular performer on Akashvani and Doordarshan Lucknow. Khan participated in many national and regional conferences like Sadarang Conference, Godrej Conference, Lucknow Mahotsav, Dover Lance Conference, ITC Sangeet Sammelan, Prayag Sangeet Samiti Sangeet Sammelan all over India. He has been felicitated by critics, fellow artists and many reputed recognized institutions like Uttar Pradesh Sangeet Natak Academy (1981), Banaras Hindu University (1993), Eastern Zone cultural center and Press Club Kolkata.

Abdul Rashid Khan composed over 2000 compositions over his lifetime and was also a prolific writer and poet under the pseudonym "Rasan Piya". Many compositions (bandish) that he sang were his own creations. He trained numerous students in his lifetime and became regarded as a "guru" at the ITC Sangeet Research Academy, Kolkata.[2][5]

Death

Abdul Rashid Khan died on 18 February 2016 at the age of 107. Besides being an excellent musician, he was a devout and practicing Muslim and used to say his prayers and read the Quran every morning.[4][5]

Awards and recognition
  • ITC Sangeet Research Academy Award (1994)[6]
  • Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (2009)[7]
  • Kashi Swar Ganga Award (2003)
  • Ras Sagar (title) Award (2004)
  • Bhuwalka Award (2010)[6]
  • Padma Bhushan (2013) – the oldest person ever to be conferred a Padma award.[3][4]
  • Lifetime achievement award (2013) by Government of NCT of Delhi.

He was a member of the All India Radio Audition Committee, New Delhi and was awarded many titles by reputed organizations including the prestigious title of "Banga Bibhushan" in 2015 by the government of West Bengal.[6]

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References
  1. S. Sahaya Ranjit (2 June 2008). "The Tapestry of Tradition". India Today. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  2. Jaskiran Kapoor (20 October 2010). "The centennial man (Abdul Rashid Khan)". The Indian Express (newspaper). Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  3. "At 105, Abdul Rashid Khan becomes oldest person to get Padma Shri". First Post (newspaper). 25 January 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  4. "Ragas For Late Winter". Outlook (magazine). 11 February 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  5. Ustad Abdul Rashid Khan's Tragic Demise (18 February 2016). "Ustad Abdul Rashid Khan's Tragic Demise – IBTN9". IBTN9.com website. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  6. "Bhuwalka Award 2010". ITC Sangeet Research Academy. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  7. "Sangeet Natak Akademi: List of Akademi Awardees". Sageet Natak Akademi website. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
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