Abdellah Ben Salem Mosque
The Abdellah Ben Salem Mosque (Arabic: مسجد عبد الله بن سلام) is a mosque in Oran, Algeria. Formerly the Great Synagogue of Oran (French: Grande synagogue d'Oran), it was the largest synagogue in Africa.[1] Its construction began in 1879 at the initiative of Simon Kanoui, and took 38 years to complete.[2] Also known as Temple Israélite, it was located on Boulevard Joffre, currently Boulevard Maata Mohamed El Habib.
Abdellah Ben Salem Mosque مسجد عبدالله بن سلام | |
---|---|
2011 | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Islam |
Year consecrated | 1918 |
Status | Masjid |
Location | |
Location | |
Shown within Algeria | |
Geographic coordinates | 35°42′00″N 0°39′01″W |
Architecture | |
Style | Moorish |
Completed | 1880 |
Once Algeria gained its independence in 1962, almost all Algerian Jews, who were considered French citizens since the Crémieux Decree of 1870, relocated to France alongside the Pied-Noir community. In 1975, the synagogue was converted into a mosque[1] and named after Abdullah ibn Salam, a seventh-century Jew from Medina and companion of Muhammad who converted to Islam.
Architecture
Its style shows Neo-Mudéjar and Moorish Revival influences.
See also
References
- Mohamed Merit Heddi (2016). Les maires d'Oran de 1831 à 2016. Editions Publibook. p. 105. ISBN 978-2-342-05530-6.
- Mohamed Merit Heddi (2016). Les maires d'Oran de 1831 à 2016. Editions Publibook. p. 53. ISBN 978-2-342-05530-6.