Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani
Abdul Karim Ali Al-Iryani or Al-Eryani (/ˈæbdʊl kɑːˈriːm æl ɪriːˈɑːni/ (
Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani | |
|---|---|
| Prime Minister of Yemen | |
| In office 29 April 1998 – 31 March 2001 | |
| President | Ali Abdullah Saleh |
| Preceded by | Faraj Said Bin Ghanem |
| Succeeded by | Abdul Qadir Bajamal |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs of North Yemen | |
| In office 1984–1990 | |
| Prime Minister of North Yemen | |
| In office 1980–1983 | |
| Preceded by | Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani |
| Succeeded by | Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani |
| Minister of Education of North Yemen | |
| In office 1976–1978 | |
| Minister of Development of North Yemen | |
| In office 1974–1976 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 12 October 1934 Eryan, Ibb, North Yemen |
| Died | 8 November 2015 (aged 81) Frankfurt, Germany |
| Nationality | Yemeni |
| Political party | General People's Congress |
| Alma mater | University of Georgia |
Early life and education
Born in Eryan, a village in the central highlands of Ibb, in 1934, Al-Iryani belonged to a prominent family that had held government posts in the region for centuries; many of his ancestors and relatives were judges.[1] He studied in the United States, receiving a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture from the University of Georgia in 1962, a Master of Science in Agriculture from the same institution in 1964, and a PhD in Biochemical Genetics from Yale University in 1968.
Career
Before Yemen's unification, Al-Iryani served in the government of North Yemen as Minister of Development (1974–1976), Minister of Education (1976–1978), Prime Minister (1980–1983), and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1984–1990).[2] Following unification in 1990, Al-Iryani continued to serve as Minister of Foreign Affairs for the united Republic of Yemen until 1993, when he became Minister of Development briefly before returning to the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1994. Al-Iryani was appointed as Prime Minister after Faraj Said Bin Ghanem abruptly resigned on 29 April 1998. He served in this capacity until 31 March 2001, when he was succeeded by Abdul Qadir Bajamal.
Main Accomplishments
- Banned imports of fruits and vegetables which resulted in a self-sufficient production of such commodities saving hard currency and creating hundreds of thousands of jobs in agriculture and trade.
- Introduced tens of state-building laws including multi-party system and democracy.
- Played a major role in the negotiation during the reunification process of South and North Yemen. (and was named the architect of the Yemen reunification)
- Convinced the UN Security Council to abolish the scheme of seceding the southern governorates from the united Yemen during the 1994 civil war.
- Opposed an eminent armed conflict with Eritrea when the latter took over the Yemeni island of Hanish in the red sea. He then led the Yemen team in an international court which ruled for the return of the island to Yemen.
- Furiously fought against corruption and in support of women's and human rights.
Later life and death
Al-Iryani was a member of the Global Leadership Foundation, a non-profit organisation set up in 2004 by FW de Klerk to support good governance and reduce conflict around the world. He has been credited with brokering the Arab Spring peace negotiations in 2012, resulting in a transition plan for President Saleh to resign.[3]
Al-Iryani died on 8 November 2015 in Frankfurt. Mustapha Noman, a former Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, called him "the last statesman Yemen had, and will have, for another generation."[1]
References
- Eva Sohlman (12 November 2015). "Abdul Karim al-Eryani, 81, Dies; Yemeni Politician Brokered Arab Spring Peace". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
- "Abd al-Karim al-Iryani". Retrieved 9 February 2019.
- Walter Kemp (4 June 2012). "The Man in the Middle of Yemen's Transition: An Interview with Abdul Karim Al-Eryani". Retrieved 9 February 2019.
External links
- Abdulkarim Al-Eryani on Charlie Rose
- Abdul-Karim Al-Iryani collected news and commentary at Al Jazeera English
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani |
Prime Minister of North Yemen 1980–1983 |
Succeeded by Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani |
| Preceded by Faraj Said Bin Ghanem |
Prime Minister of Yemen 1998–2001 |
Succeeded by Abdul Qadir Bajamal |
| North Yemen (1962–1990) | |
|---|---|
| South Yemen (1969–1990) | |
| Republic of Yemen (1990–) |  Flag of Yemen |
* acting | |
