2016 Comorian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the Comoros on 21 February 2016, with a second round to be held on 10 April 2016,[1][2] alongside elections for the Governors of the three islands.[3] A re-run of the second round was held in thirteen constituencies on Anjouan on 11 May.[4] Azali Assoumani of the Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros was elected President with 41% of the vote.

2016 Comorian presidential election

21 February 2016 (primary) 10 April 2016 (national)

Nominee Azali Assoumani Mohamed Ali Soilihi Mouigni Baraka Party CRC UPDC RDC Popular vote 81,214 77,736 37,073 Percentage 41.43% 39.66% 18.91%

President before election Ikililou Dhoinine Elected President Azali Assoumani CRC

Electoral system

The presidency of the Comoros rotates between the country's three main islands; Anjouan, Grande Comore and Mohéli. The 2006 elections were limited to candidates from Anjouan and the 2010 elections to Mohélian candidates. As a result, the 2016 elections will see presidential candidacy limited to Grande Comore residents.[5]

A primary election took place on Grande Comore on 21 February, with the three top candidates progressing to the nationwide second round on 10 April, where a plurality determined the winner.[2]

Campaign

On 30 October 2013 former President Ahmed Sambi launched the Juwa Party, announcing that he would run in the elections.[6]

Results

Candidate	Party	Grande Comore primary		Second round
		Votes	%	Votes	%
Mohamed Ali Soilihi	Union for the Development of the Comoros	19,541	17.61	77,736	39.66
Mouigni Baraka	Democratic Rally of the Comoros	16,738	15.09	37,073	18.91
Azali Assoumani	Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros	16,596	14.96	81,214	41.43
Fahmi Said Ibrahim	Independent	16,034	14.45
Larifou Said	Rally for a Development Initiative with an Enlightened Youth	6,795	6.12
Bourhane Hamidou	Independent	6,397	5.77
Mohamed Daoudou	Orange Party	4,662	4.20
Said Hachim Achiraffi	Convention for Democratic Alternation and Mutual Interaction	3,229	2.91
Assoumani Aboudou	URANGO	2,847	2.57
Mohamed Issimalia	Independent	2,041	1.84
Salimou Mohamed Amiri	Independent	1,938	1.75
Nassor Mohamed Ali	Independent	1,901	1.71
Mzé Abdou Soulé El-Back	Social Democrat Party of the Comoros–Dudja	1,767	1.59
Said Ali Kemal Ed-Dine		1,570	1.42
Abdouloihabi Mohamed	Political Alliance for the Safeguarding of Institutions	1,377	1.24
Ibrahima Hissani Mfoihaya	Alliance of Progressive Forces for Change	1,366	1.23
Allaoui Said Haimdou	Ulezi	1,055	0.95
Salim Saadi	Independent	1,033	0.93
Cheikh Ahmed Said Abdourahmane	Movement for the Development of the Comoros	767	0.69
Youssouf Abdou Moinaecha	Independent	735	0.66
Said Ahmed Said Ali	Comorian Union for Progress	573	0.52
Youssouf Said Mahazi	Independent	552	0.50
Mohamed Mohamed Ali Dia	Komor Ya Leo Na Messo	535	0.48
Maecha Mtara	National Rally for Development–Renewal	455	0.41
Mahamoud Ahmed Wadaane	RIFAID	443	0.40
Invalid/blank votes		7,214	–	12,026	–
Total		118,057	100	208,049	100
Registered voters/turnout		158,645	74.42	301,006	69.12
Source: Comores Infos (first round, second round)

Reactions

Domestic

• Mohamed Ali Soilihi, presidential candidate from the Union for the Development of the Comoros and former vice president of Comoros, rejected the results. Ali Soilihi alleged that the released results by the Independent National Electoral Commission is only partial and that the margin is too small for them to declare the results.[7]

International

• African Union: The African Union observers headed by Moncef Marzouki declared the elections to be free and transparent and was conducted in a peaceful manner.[8]
•  Arab League: The Arab league declared the first round of elections free and fair.[9]
•  European Union: Prior to the election the European Union help fund and train Independent National Electoral Commission to help them conduct free and fair elections.[10] Though the EU did not send an observer mission to the isles, the International Francophonie Organization based in France sent an observer team. The organization commended both the people and the authorities that held the elections in a peaceful and orderly process.[11]
•  United Nations: The UN Secretary general Ban Ki-moon commended the people for conducting the elections peacefully and requested that all members of the election resolve their issues in a peaceful and legal manner.[12]

Aftermath

After the provisional results were released, Mohamed Ali Soilihi refused to accept his defeat by Azali Assoumani and claimed that not all the results from Anjouan had been properly released and the margin was too narrow for CENI to declare a winner.[13] The Constitutional Court ordered a partial re-run to be held in 13 constituencies by 15 May.[14]

References

1. Presidential Elections in the Comoros: Whose turn is it anyway? African Arguments, 18 February 2016
2. "Comoros: Key presidential poll runoff set for Sunday, April 10". africanews.channel. Retrieved 2016-04-05.
3. Comoros: Elections difficult to fund Archived 2017-10-24 at the Wayback Machine Indian Ocean Times, 10 September 2014
4. "Key presidential re-run in Comoros on May 11". Africanews. 10 May 2016.
5. Comoros: Government Global Edge
6. Former president to stand again in 2016 election The Economist, 7 November 2013
7. "Former Comoros Veep rejects presidential results". africanews.channel. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
8. "Soilihi 'wins First Round Of Comoros Elections'". www.enca.com. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
9. "Observers Declare Comoros Legislative Election Free, Transparent | Bloomberg". Verified Voting. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
10. [e-mail]. "PACTE Comoros II | ECES | European Centre for Electoral Support". www.eces.eu. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
11. Mmadi, Ali. "Observers Declare Comoros Legislative Election Free, Transparent". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
12. Admin. "Ki-moon Lauds Comoros For Peaceful Elections". News Ghana. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
13. AfricaNews. "Comoros runoff election results remains in doubt | Africanews". africanews.channel. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
14. "Comoros Court Orders Partial Re Run Of Presidential Poll". www.enca.com. Retrieved 2016-05-01.