2002 Victorian state election

The 2002 Victorian state election, held on Saturday, 30 November 2002, was for the 55th Parliament of Victoria. It was held to elect the 88 members of Victorian Legislative Assembly and 22 members of the 44-member Legislative Council.

2002 Victorian state election

30 November 2002 (2002-11-30)
All 88 seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly and 22 (of the 44) seats in the Victorian Legislative Council
First party Second party Third party   Leader Steve Bracks Robert Doyle Peter Ryan Party Labor Liberal National Leader since 22 March 1999 20 August 2002 December 1999 Leader's seat Williamstown Malvern Gippsland South Last election 42 seats 36 seats 7 seats Seats won 62 seats 17 seats 7 seats Seat change 20 19 0 Percentage 47.95% 33.91% 4.30% Swing 2.38 8.31 0.50
Premier before election Steve Bracks Labor Elected Premier Steve Bracks Labor

The Labor government led by Premier Steve Bracks was returned for a second term with a landslide, taking 62 seats, a gain of 20. It was easily the biggest majority that Labor had ever won in Victoria, and one of Labor's best-ever performances at the state level in Australia. Additionally, it was only the third time that a Labor government had been reelected in Victoria. Labor also recorded 57.8 percent of the two-party preferred vote, their highest on record for a Victorian election.

Jeff Kennett had resigned as Liberal leader soon after his shock defeat in 1999, and was succeeded by former Health Minister Denis Napthine. However, Napthine was unable to get the better of Bracks, and was ousted in August 2002 by Shadow Health Minister Robert Doyle. With just a few months before the writs were dropped, Doyle was unable to recover any significant ground. The Liberals saw their seat more than halved, to 17 seats — their worst result since the 1952 election. Labor also won a majority of seats in the Legislative Council for the first time in its history. The Nationals (who after breaking off their Coalition with the Liberals renamed themselves the 'VicNats') retained the seven seats they held from 1999.

Labor was assisted by a strong economy and by the popularity of Steve Bracks, while the Liberal Party was badly divided between the Kroger and Kennett factions. The Liberal campaign was also damaged by the revelation that the shadow treasurer, Robert Dean, was ineligible to run. Dean's electorate of Berwick had been abolished and merged into the new electorate of Gembrook. Dean won Liberal preselection for Gembrook, but failed to update his address after moving to his new electorate. As a result, he was no longer on the electoral roll; Victorian law requires candidates to be registered voters. Treasurer John Brumby loudly wondered if the Liberals could be trusted to manage Victoria's economy if their shadow treasurer could not manage his own affairs.

This was the last Victorian election where the Legislative Council was elected using preferential voting in single-member districts (while each province has two members, they were elected at alternate elections). The Constitution (Parliamentary Reform) Act 2003 abolished the electoral provinces and divided Victoria into eight regions each electing five members using proportional representation, with all seats being vacated each election.[1]

Results

Legislative Assembly

Victorian state election, 30 November 2002[2] Legislative Assembly << 1999–2006 >>
Enrolled voters		3,228,466
Votes cast		3,007,342		Turnout	93.16	–1.05
Informal votes		102,791		Informal	3.42	+0.84
Summary of votes by party
Party		Primary votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Labor	1,392,704	47.95	+2.38	62	+20
	Liberal	985,011	33.91	–8.31	17	–19
	Greens	282,585	9.73	+8.58	0	± 0
	National	125,003	4.30	–0.50	7	± 0
	CEC	9,654	0.33	+0.33	0	± 0
	Democrats	3,948	0.14	–0.14	0	± 0
	Socialist Alliance	3,274	0.11	+0.04	0	± 0
	Christian Democrats	1,723	0.06	+0.04	0	± 0
	Democratic Labor	1,035	0.04	–0.18	0	± 0
	Hope	914	0.03	–0.36	0	± 0
	Independent	98,700	3.40	–1.32	2	– 1
Total		2,904,551			88
Two-party-preferred
	Labor	1,677,856	57.78	+7.58
	Liberal/National	1,226,214	42.22	–7.58

Legislative Council

The following voting statistics exclude the two mid-term by-elections held on the same day, at which one seat each was retained by the Liberal and National parties.

Victorian state election, 30 November 2002[3] Legislative Council << 1999–2006 >>
Enrolled voters		3,228,466
Votes cast		3,006,200		Turnout	93.12	+0.17
Informal votes		110,422		Informal	3.67	+0.30
Summary of votes by party
Party		Primary votes	%	Swing	Seats won	Seats held
	Labor	1,375,245	47.49	+5.26	17	25
	Liberal	999,392	34.51	–5.19	3	14
	Greens	314,697	10.87	+8.64	0	0
	National	126,419	4.37	–2.91	2	5
	Democrats	51,718	1.79	–5.00	0	0
	Hope	4,615	0.16	+0.16	0	0
	Christian Democrats	4,615	0.14	–0.10	0	0
	Independent	19,534	0.67	–0.62	0	0
Total		2,895,778			22	44
Two-party-preferred
	Labor	1,675,893	57.85	+7.74
	Liberal/National	1,220,999	42.15	–7.74

Electoral maps

Metropolitan Melbourne: ALP held seats are marked in red. Liberal seats are coloured blue.	Country Victoria: ALP seats are coloured in red, Liberal in blue, Nationals in green and independents in yellow.

Seats changing hands

Seat	Pre-2002				Swing	Post-2002
	Party		Member	Margin		Margin	Member	Party
Bass		Independent	Susan Davies	3.6	-4.2	0.6	Ken Smith	Liberal
Bayswater		Liberal	Gordon Ashley	6.3	-9.0	2.7	Peter Lockwood	Labor
Bellarine		Liberal	Garry Spry	1.1	-9.3	8.2	Lisa Neville	Labor
Benalla*		Labor	Denise Allen	0.4	-2.4	2.0	Bill Sykes	National
Bentleigh		Liberal	Inga Peulich	1.9	-6.6	4.7	Rob Hudson	Labor
Cranbourne		Liberal	Gary Rowe	-1.1	-9.7	10.8	Jude Perera	Labor
Eltham		Liberal	Wayne Phillips	3.7	-8.5	4.8	Steve Herbert	Labor
Evelyn		Liberal	Christine Fyffe	12.3	-12.6	0.3	Heather McTaggart	Labor
Ferntree Gully		Liberal	Hurtle Lupton	7.6	-9.9	2.3	Anne Eckstein	Labor
Forest Hill		Liberal	John Richardson	6.2	-12.0	5.8	Kirstie Marshall	Labor
Frankston		Liberal	Andrea McCall	3.2	-9.0	5.8	Alistair Harkness	Labor
Gembrook		Liberal	notional - new seat	6.7	-8.3	1.6	Tammy Lobato	Labor
Hastings		Liberal	notional - new seat	7.1	-8.0	0.9	Rosy Buchanan	Labor
Kilsyth		Liberal	Lorraine Elliott	7.9	-10.0	2.1	Dympna Beard	Labor
Monbulk		Liberal	Steve McArthur	2.4	-10.7	8.3	James Merlino	Labor
Mordialloc		Liberal	Geoff Leigh	2.5	-7.0	4.5	Janice Munt	Labor
Mount Waverley		Liberal	Ron Wilson	9.0	-11.3	2.3	Maxine Morand	Labor
Narre Warren North		Liberal	notional - new seat	5.1	-14.8	9.7	Luke Donnellan	Labor
Narre Warren South		Liberal	notional - new seat	1.3	-13.9	12.6	Dale Wilson	Labor
Prahran		Liberal	Leonie Burke	4.7	-9.1	4.4	Tony Lupton	Labor
South Barwon		Liberal	Alister Paterson	4.7	-9.7	5.0	Michael Crutchfield	Labor

• Results for Benalla are based from the 2000 by-election, which Labor won from the Nationals.
• Cranbourne became a notionally Labor seat after the redistribution.
• Members in italics did not recontest their seats.

See also

• Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 2002–2006
• Candidates of the Victorian state election, 2002

Notes

1. Parliament of Victoria (18 June 2009). "Information Sheet No.7: The Legislative Council's History". Retrieved 3 February 2010.
2. Antony Green (July 2003). "2002 Victorian State Election - Summary of Results" (PDF). Retrieved 5 July 2013.
3. Victorian Electoral Commission. "Report to Parliament on the 2002 Victorian State election" (PDF). p. 71. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2008. Retrieved 3 February 2009.

References

• Victorian Electoral Commission,
• Costar, B.J & Campbell J. "Realigning Victoria: The State Election of 30 November 2002". Australian Journal of Political Science. 38 : 2: 313–323.