1 Camelopardalis

1 Camelopardalis (1 Cam) is a double star system in the constellation Camelopardalis. Its combined apparent magnitude is 5.56 and it is approximately 800 parsecs (2,600 ly) away.

1 Camelopardalis
Location of 1 Camelopardalis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Camelopardalis
1 Cam
Right ascension  04h 32m 01.842s[1]
Declination +53° 54′ 39.04″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.56[2]
1 Cam A
Right ascension  04h 32m 01.845s[3]
Declination +53° 54′ 39.03″[3]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.77[3]
1 Cam B
Right ascension  04h 32m 00.915s[3]
Declination +53° 54′ 45.35″[3]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.803[3]
Characteristics
1 Cam A
Spectral type O9.7IIn[4]
U−B color index −0.73[5]
B−V color index +0.18[5]
Variable type SPB?[6]
1 Cam B
Spectral type B1IV:[7]
U−B color index −0.70[5]
B−V color index +0.16[5]
Astrometry
1 Cam A
Proper motion (μ) RA: 2.990±0.135[8] mas/yr
Dec.: −3.856±0.107[8] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.2967 ± 0.0908[8] mas
Distance2,500 ± 200 ly
(770 ± 50 pc)
1 Cam B
Proper motion (μ) RA: 0.844±0.091[9] mas/yr
Dec.: −3.380±0.068[9] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.1724 ± 0.0639[9] mas
Distance2,800 ± 200 ly
(850 ± 50 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−5.53[10]
Details
1 Cam A
Surface gravity (log g)3.70[11] cgs
Temperature29,400[11] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)275[11] km/s
1 Cam B
Luminosity1,995[12] L☉
Temperature29,512[12] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)11[12] km/s
Age<20[10] Myr
Other designations
DL Camelopardalis, HR 1417, HD 28446, SAO 24672, BD+53° 779, FK5 165,WDS J04320+5355, HIP 21148
Database references
SIMBADdata
1 Cam A
1 Cam B

The 1 Camelopardalis system is part of the Camelopardalis OB1 stellar association, which is 820 pc away.[13] 1 Camelopardalis A is a hot massive star which has evolved away from the main sequence to become a giant. 1 Camelopardalis B is 10" away and is probably an early B class subgiant.

There is an 11th magnitude star 150" away.[14] It is unclear whether it is a member of a triple system,[13] or if the fainter star is only a foreground object lying in the same direction.[15]

1 Camelopardalis A is a variable star with a small amplitude. It has a likely period of 0.22132 days and is thought to be a β Cephei variable or slowly pulsating B-type star.[16] Hipparcos photometry shows an amplitude of 0.035 magnitudes.[17] It has a rotational velocity of 275 km/s, one of the highest known.[11]

References
  1. van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Vizier catalog entry
  2. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869. arXiv:0806.2878. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.
  3. Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
  4. Sota, A; Apellániz, J. Maíz; Morrell, N. I; Barbá, R. H; Walborn, N. R; Gamen, R. C; Arias, J. I; Alfaro, E. J (2014). "The Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey (GOSSS). II. Bright Southern Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 211 (1): 10. arXiv:1312.6222. Bibcode:2014ApJS..211...10S. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/211/1/10.
  5. Hoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H. (1995). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H. 5050. Bibcode:1995yCat.5050....0H.
  6. Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/gcvs. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  7. Lutz, T. E; Lutz, J. H (1977). "Spectral classification and UBV photometry of bright visual double stars". The Astronomical Journal. 82: 431. Bibcode:1977AJ.....82..431L. doi:10.1086/112066.
  8. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  9. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  10. Westin, T. N. G. (1985). "The local system of early type stars - Spatial extent and kinematics". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 60: 99. Bibcode:1985A&AS...60...99W.
  11. Cazorla, Constantin; et al. (2017). "Chemical abundances of fast-rotating massive stars. I. Description of the methods and individual results". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 603: A56. arXiv:1703.05592. Bibcode:2017A&A...603A..56C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629841.
  12. Simón-Díaz, S.; Godart, M.; Castro, N.; Herrero, A.; Aerts, C.; Puls, J.; Telting, J.; Grassitelli, L. (2017). "The IACOB project . III. New observational clues to understand macroturbulent broadening in massive O- and B-type stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 597: A22. arXiv:1608.05508. Bibcode:2017A&A...597A..22S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628541.
  13. Straižys, V.; Laugalys, V. (2007). "Young Stars in the Camelopardalis Dust and Molecular Clouds. I. The Cam OB1 Association". Baltic Astronomy. 16: 167–182. arXiv:0803.2461. Bibcode:2007BaltA..16..167S.
  14. Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014). "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466–3471. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920.
  15. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  16. Jerzykiewicz, M. (1993). "Three known and twenty-two new variable stars of early spectral type". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 97: 421. Bibcode:1993A&AS...97..421J.
  17. Lefèvre, L; Marchenko, S. V; Moffat, A. F. J; Acker, A (2009). "A systematic study of variability among OB-stars based on HIPPARCOS photometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 507 (2): 1141. Bibcode:2009A&A...507.1141L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912304.
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