1998 Belizean general election

General elections were held in Belize on 27 August 1998.[4] The result was a victory for the People's United Party, which won 26 of the 29 seats and Said Musa was elected as Prime Minister for the first time.[5] Voter turnout was 90.1%, the highest since independence.[4]

1998 Belizean general election
27 August 1998
All 29 seats in the Belize House of Representatives
  First party Second party Third party
 
PDP
Leader Said Musa Manuel Esquivel Estevan Perera[1]
Party PUP UDP PDP
Leader since 1996 1983 1995
Leader's seat Fort George Caribbean Shores (lost seat) Candidate in Belize Rural North[2]
Last election 13 seats 15 seats (new party)
Seats won 26 seats 3 seats 0 seats
Seat change 13 12
Popular vote 50,330 33,237 225
Percentage 59.67% 39.41% 0.27%
Swing 8.4 9.3 0.27
  Fourth party
 
NABR
Leader Philip Goldson (de facto)
Party NABR
Leader since 1991
Leader's seat Albert (not running)
Last election 1 seat[3]
Seats won 0 seats
Seat change 1
Popular vote 174
Percentage 0.21%
Swing 1.9
Prime Minister before election

Manuel Esquivel
UDP

 Subsequent Prime Minister

Said Musa
PUP

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Background

The ruling United Democratic Party (UDP) was widely perceived as incompetent, incapable of governing and riddled with corruption. Crime and unemployment rose while a number of government projects were universally panned. After winning nationwide municipal elections in 1994, they had lost two other municipal votes in 1996 and 1997. The PUP capitalized on the people's anger to present a manifesto of far-reaching proposals which they claimed would "Set Belize Free".

Prime Minister Manuel Esquivel advised Governor General Sir Colville Young to dissolve the House of Representatives on 13 July 1998. The House stood dissolved with effect from 15 July 1998.

Election day was set for 27 August 1998.[6] Nomination day was 11 August 1998; five political parties nominated 79 candidates, with three independents contesting.

One controversy as the election date drew near was Attorney General Dean Barrow's rushed appointment of Manuel Sosa to the position of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on 19 August to replace the ailing George Singh, just days before the election.[7][8] Then-opposition leader Said Musa objected to this last minute appointment, and after his party took power was able to have it overturned on the grounds that he had not been properly consulted on the appointment as required by the constitution.[9]

The National Alliance for Belizean Rights, which had run in coalition with the UDP in the previous election, chose to run on its own despite its sole member in the House, Philip Goldson, standing down. The party failed to win any seats and was not a factor in the election.

Results

The PUP won 26 of a possible 29 seats, the most lopsided general election win since independence. Several high-ranking UDP members went down to defeat, most notably Esquivel himself in Caribbean Shores. Only Barrow in Queen's Square and Michael Finnegan in Mesopotamia retained their seats for the UDP, while Erwin Contreras narrowly defeated the PUP's Amin Hegar in Cayo West for the UDP's third seat.[10] Barrow became UDP leader shortly after the election.

Party Votes % Seats +/-
People's United Party50,33059.6726+13
United Democratic Party33,23739.413-12
People's Democratic Party2250.270New
National Alliance for Belizean Rights1740.210-1
National Reality Truth Creation Party70.00New
Independents3720.4400
Invalid/blank votes531---
Total84,876100290
Source: Nohlen
gollark: If people don't need to physically be somewhere to do work, they have more options.
gollark: Well, the underlying drivers of urbanization might go away, so things.
gollark: I see.
gollark: No, you're talking about increasing ruralization mostly.
gollark: Those are a high-density city-ish thing.

References
  1. Belize Political Parties – A List From 1950 To The Present, Belize.com. (accessed 23 October 2014)
  2. General Elections 1998, Belize Elections and Boundaries Commission. (accessed 23 October 2014)
  3. In coalition with the UDP
  4. Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p104 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
  5. Unofficial election results of twenty-nine constituencies, Channel 5 Belize, August 28, 1998. (accessed 5 October 2014)
  6. "Election day set for August 27th". News 5 Belize. 1998-07-13. Retrieved 2012-04-18.
  7. "New Chief Justice to be appointed before election". News 5 Belize. 1998-08-19. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
  8. "Sosa sworn in as Chief Justice". News 5 Belize. 1998-08-26. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
  9. "Manuel Sosa sworn in as Court of Appeal Judge". News 5 Belize. 1999-06-23. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
  10. General Elections 1998, Belize Elections and Boundaries Commission. (accessed 19 November 2014)
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