1991 in Swedish football

The 1991 season in Swedish football, starting January 1991 and ending December 1991:

Events

The 1991 and 1992 seasons of the Swedish national leagues were played using a very unusual and complicated system involving separate leagues for spring and autumn, where teams playing at different levels during the spring could be playing in the same league during the autumn. It was even possible for a team playing in the third level (Division 2) at the start of the season to gain promotion to the first level (Allsvenskan) for the start of the next season. The footnotes linked at top of each league table and play-off round gives a full explanation of the promotion and relegation rules for the league or play-off in question.

Honours

Official titles
Title Team Reason
Swedish Champions 1991IFK GöteborgWinners of Mästerskapsserien
Swedish Cup Champions 1990–91IFK NorrköpingWinners of Svenska Cupen
Swedish Cup Champions 1991IFK GöteborgWinners of Svenska Cupen

Competitions
Level Competition Team
1st level (spring)Allsvenskan 1991IFK Göteborg
1st level (autumn)Mästerskapsserien 1991IFK Göteborg
1st ​1⁄2 level (autumn)Kvalsvenskan 1991Östers IF
2nd level (spring)Division 1 Norra 1991Kiruna FF
Division 1 Östra 1991Hammarby IF
Division 1 Västra 1991Västra Frölunda IF
Division 1 Södra 1991Trelleborgs FF
2nd ​1⁄3 level (autumn)Höstettan Norra 1991Vasalunds IF
Höstettan Östra 1991IK Brage
Höstettan Västra 1991BK Häcken
Höstettan Södra 1991Helsingborgs IF
2nd ​2⁄3 level (autumn)Kvalettan Norra 1991Gefle IF
Kvalettan Södra 1991IFK Hässleholm
CupSvenska Cupen 1990–91IFK Norrköping
Svenska Cupen 1991IFK Göteborg

Promotions, relegations and qualifications

Promotions
Promoted from[1] Promoted to Team Reason
Kvalsvenskan (Division 1 Södra) 1991Allsvenskan 1992Trelleborgs FF2nd team
Kvalsvenskan (Division 1 Västra) 1991Västra Frölunda IFWinners of qualification play-off
Höstettan Norra (Division 2) 1991Division 1 Norra 1992Spånga IS6th team
Höstettan Västra (Division 2) 1991Division 1 Västra 1992Skövde AIK4th team
Hösttvåan (Division 2) 1991Tidaholms GIFWinners of promotion play-off
Höstettan Södra (Division 2) 1991Division 1 Södra 1992Karlskrona AIF4th team
Höstettan Södra (Division 2) 1991Mjällby AIF5th team
Kvalettan Södra (Division 2) 1991IFK HässleholmWinners
Hösttvåan (Division 2) 1991IF LeikinWinners of promotion play-off

League transfers
Transferred from[1] Transferred to Team Reason
Division 1 Östra 1991Division 1 Norra 1992Hammarby IFGeographical composition
Spårvägens GoIFGeographical composition
Väsby IKGeographical composition
Division 1 Norra 1991Division 1 Östra 1992IK BrageGeographical composition
Enköpings SKGeographical composition
Gefle IFGeographical composition
IK SiriusGeographical composition
Division 1 Södra 1991Division 1 Västra 1992IF ElfsborgGeographical composition
Myresjö IFGeographical composition

Relegations
Relegated from[1] Relegated to Team Reason
Kvalsvenskan (Allsvenskan) 1991Division 1 Södra 1992Halmstads BK6th team
Kvalsvenskan (Allsvenskan) 1991Division 1 Norra 1992GIF Sundsvall7th team
Höstettan Östra (Division 1 Norra) 1991Division 2 1992Västerås SK8th team
Höstettan Västra (Division 1 Västra) 1991Division 2 1992Jonsereds IF7th team
Höstettan Västra (Division 1 Västra) 1991Division 2 1992Örgryte IS8th team
Höstettan Södra (Division 1 Södra) 1991Division 2 1992Markaryds IF7th team
Kvalettan Norra (Division 1 Östra) 1991Division 2 1992IF Brommapojkarna3rd team
Kvalettan Södra (Division 1 Västra) 1991Division 2 1992Mjölby AI3rd team
Kvalettan Södra (Division 1 Södra) 1991Division 2 1992Kalmar AIK6th team

International qualifications
Qualified for Enters Team Reason
UEFA Champions League 1992–931st roundIFK GöteborgWinners of Mästerskapsserien
UEFA Cup 1992–931st roundIFK Norrköping2nd team in Mästerskapsserien
Örebro SK3rd team in Mästerskapsserien
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1991–921st roundIFK NorrköpingWinners of Svenska Cupen 1990–91
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1992–931st roundAIKRunners-up of Svenska Cupen 1991[2]
International Football Cup 1992Group stageHalmstads BKUnknown
Hammarby IFUnknown
Helsingborgs IFUnknown
BK HäckenUnknown
Kiruna FFUnknown

Domestic results
For a colour code explanation, see Seasons in Swedish football § Legend.

Spring 1991

Allsvenskan 1991
[3] Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1IFK Göteborg 1896329–14+1533
2Örebro SK 1896325–17+833
3Malmö FF 1878320–14+629
4AIK 1876521–15+627
5Djurgårdens IF 1867527–25+225
6IFK Norrköping 1856724–24021
7Halmstads BK 1856722–22021
8GAIS 1855822–29-720
9Östers IF 1839623–26-318
10GIF Sundsvall 18171015–42-2710

Division 1 Norra 1991
Norra
Östra
Västra
Södra
[4] Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1Kiruna FF 1482422–19+326
2IFK Luleå 1481525–17+825
3Västerås SK 1474319–17+225
4IK Brage 1454515–15019
5Enköpings SK 1437423–22+116
6IFK Sundsvall 1443714–21-715
7IK Sirius 1435618–22-414
8Gefle IF 1434715–18-313

Division 1 Östra 1991
[4] Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1Hammarby IF 1493230–15+1530
2Vasalunds IF 1492328–16+1229
3BK Forward 1472520–18+223
4Degerfors IF 1455421–16+520
5Väsby IK 1460817–22-518
6Spårvägens GoIF 1452722–19+317
7IFK Eskilstuna 1433815–29-1412
8IF Brommapojkarna 142399–27-189

Division 1 Västra 1991
[4] Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1Västra Frölunda IF 14101335–15+2031
2Örgryte IS 14101335–16+1931
3BK Häcken 1492337–18+1929
4IK Oddevold 1464424–16+822
5Jonsereds IF 1463530–25+521
6Gunnilse IS 1434718–22-413
7Motala AIF 1414912–43-317
8Mjölby AI 14031112–48-363

Division 1 Södra 1991
[4] Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1Trelleborgs FF 14101329–12+1731
2Helsingborgs IF 1474325–16+925
3Kalmar FF 1463522–19+321
4Markaryds IF 1463512–14-221
5IF Elfsborg 1455421–18+320
6Myresjö IF 1445516–20-417
7Landskrona BoIS 1424811–19-810
8Kalmar AIK 1431109–27-1810

Autumn 1991

Mästerskapsserien 1991
Mästerskapsserien
Kvalsvenskan
[5] Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts[6]
1IFK Göteborg 1061314–10+436
2IFK Norrköping 1062218–10+831
3Örebro SK 103257–13-628
4Malmö FF 103349–11-227
5Djurgårdens IF 1034316–15+126
6AIK 1030710–15-523

Kvalsvenskan 1991
[7] Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1Östers IF 1486036–17+1930
2Trelleborgs FF 1485124–16+829
3GAIS 1482425–16+926
4Västra Frölunda IF 1453627–24+318
5Hammarby IF 1444621–21016
6Halmstads BK 1434728–30-213
7GIF Sundsvall 1434724–33-913
8Kiruna FF 14301112–40-289

Allsvenskan qualification play-off 1991
1st round[8]
IK Brage2–1Vasalunds IF
Vasalunds IF0–2IK Brage
BK Häcken2–2Helsingborgs IF
Helsingborgs IF(ag) 1–1BK Häcken
2nd round[8]
IK Brage0–3Helsingborgs IF
Helsingborgs IF0–1IK Brage
3rd round[8]
Helsingborgs IF4–2Västra Frölunda IF
Västra Frölunda IF(ag) 3–1Helsingborgs IF

Höstettan Norra 1991
Norra
Östra
Västra
Södra
[9] Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1Vasalunds IF 1494134–18+1631
2Spårvägens GoIF 1475235–14+2126
3IFK Luleå 1473421–15+624
4IFK Sundsvall 1452727–24+317
5Väsby IK 1452722–22017
6Spånga IS 1452713–25-1217
7Umeå FC 1436522–31-915
8Sandvikens IF 14221015–40-258

Höstettan Östra 1991
[9] Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1IK Brage 1483329–16+1327
2BK Forward 1474321–17+425
3IFK Eskilstuna 1456325–21+421
4Enköpings SK 1455422–24-220
5IK Sirius 1429317–15+215
6Motala AIF 1443725–27-215
7IK Sleipner 1443717–19-215
8Västerås SK 1433814–31-1712

Höstettan Västra 1991
[9] Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1BK Häcken 1473428–18+1024
2IF Elfsborg 1473422–19+324
3IK Oddevold 1463521–17+421
4Skövde AIK 1463519–20-121
5Degerfors IF 1462618–22-420
6Gunnilse IS 1444618–20-216
7Jonsereds IF 1444622–29-716
8Örgryte IS 1442815–18-314

Höstettan Södra 1991
[9] Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1Helsingborgs IF 14103137–10+2733
2Kalmar FF 1494129–12+1731
3Myresjö IF 1464423–23022
4Karlskrona AIF 1463523–18+521
5Mjällby AIF 1454521–19+219
6Landskrona BoIS 1434717–29-1213
7Markaryds IF 1423912–34-229
8Falkenbergs FF 14211112–29-177

Division 1 promotion play-off 1991
1st round[10]
Kungsbacka BI5–1Hudiksvalls ABK
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Hudiksvalls ABK1–2Kungsbacka BI
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Hertzöga BK3–0IFK Uddevalla
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IFK Uddevalla1–4Hertzöga BK
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Gimo IF1–0Tidaholms GIF
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Tidaholms GIF5–1Gimo IF
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IF Leikin2–0IFK Östersund
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IFK Östersund1–3IF Leikin
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2nd round[10]
Tidaholms GIF3–1Hertzöga BK
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Hertzöga BK2–2Tidaholms GIF
?, ?
IF Leikin1–0Kungsbacka BI
?, ?
Kungsbacka BI0–2IF Leikin
?, ?

Kvalettan Norra 1991
Norra
Södra
[11] Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1Gefle IF 1062221–12+920
2Hudiksvalls ABK 1062216–14+220
3IF Brommapojkarna 1061323–12+919
4KB Karlskoga 1050516–19-315
5Södertälje FF 1030716–20-49
6Skellefteå AIK 1011814–29-153

Kvalettan Södra 1991
[11] Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1IFK Hässleholm 1081144–12+3225
2IFK Uddevalla 1080231–21+1024
3Mjölby AI 1041522–33-1113
4Åsa IF 1031626–29-310
5Norrby IF 1030712–28-169
6Kalmar AIK 1021717–29-127

Svenska Cupen 1990–91
Final
IFK Norrköping4–1Östers IF

Svenska Cupen 1991
Final
IFK Göteborg2–2
3–2 (agg)		AIK
Råsunda, Solna

National team results

Notes
  1. The lists of promotions, league transfers and relegations only includes teams whose status changed between the start of the 1991 season and the start of the 1992 season. Thus for example GAIS are not listed as having been promoted from Kvalsvenskan to Allsvenskan, as the team started the season playing in Allsvenskan. Any team which in a league table is being colour-coded as promoted, transferred or relegated, but not listed here, did not change status between the start of the two seasons.
  2. IFK Göteborg (winners of Svenska Cupen) qualified for the UEFA Champions League 1992–93 as winners of Mästerskapsserien 1991 and thus AIK was awarded the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup spot.
  3. Team 1 to 6 in Allsvenskan advances to Mästerskapsserien, and team 7 to 10 advances to Kvalsvenskan.
  4. Team 1 advances to Kvalsvenskan, team 2 to 7 advances to Höstettan, and team 8 advances to Kvalettan.
  5. Team 1 to 6 in Mästerskapsserien plays in Allsvenskan the next season.
  6. The teams brought half the points collected in Allsvenskan to Mästerskapsserien. In case of an odd number of points collected, the resulting half point was rounded up.
  7. Team 1 to 3 in Kvalsvenskan plays in Allsvenskan the next season, team 4 advances to Allsvenskan qualification play-off 3rd round, and team 5 to 8 plays in Division 1 the next season.
  8. Winner of Allsvenskan qualification play-off 3rd round plays in Allsvenskan the next season, losers of 1st, 2nd and 3rd round plays in Division 1 the next season.
  9. Team 1 in Höstettan advances to Allsvenskan qualification play-off 1st round, team 2 to 6 plays in Division 1 the next season, and team 7 to 8 plays in Division 2 the next season.
  10. Winners of Division 1 promotion play-off 2nd round plays in Division 1 the next season, losers of 1st and 2nd round plays in Division 2 the next season.
  11. Team 1 in Kvalettan plays in Division 1 the next season, team 2 advances to Division 1 promotion play-off 1st round, and team 3 to 6 plays in Division 2 the next season.
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References

Print

  • Alsiö, Martin; Frantz, Alf; Lindahl, Jimmy; Persson, Gunnar, eds. (2004). 100 år: Svenska fotbollförbundets jubileumsbok 1904-2004, del 2: statistiken. Vällingby: Stroemberg Media Group. ISBN 91-86184-59-8. OCLC 185276191.
  • Andersson, Torbjörn (2002). Kung fotboll: den svenska fotbollens kulturhistoria från 1800-talets slut till 1950. Eslöv: Brutus Östlings bokförlag Symposion. ISBN 91-7139-565-2. OCLC 185989103.
  • Glanell, Tomas; Havik, Göran; Lindberg, Thomas; Persson, Gunnar; Ågren, Bengt, eds. (2004). 100 år: Svenska fotbollförbundets jubileumsbok 1904-2004, del 1. Vällingby: Stroemberg Media Group. ISBN 91-86184-59-8. OCLC 185276191.
  • Jönsson, Ingemar; Josephson, Åke, eds. (2004). IFK Göteborg 1904-2004: en hundraårig blåvit historia genom elva epoker. Göteborg: IFK Göteborg. ISBN 91-631-4659-2. OCLC 186479357.
  • Jönsson, Åke (2006). Fotboll: hur världens största sport växte fram. Lund: Historiska media. ISBN 91-85377-48-1. OCLC 185173614.
  • Nylin, Lars (2004). Den nödvändiga boken om Allsvenskan: svensk fotboll från 1896 till idag, statistik, höjdpunkter lag för lag, klassiska bilder. Sundbyberg: Semic. ISBN 91-552-3168-3. OCLC 186287111.
  • Persson, Lennart K. (2002). "Fotbollens uppkomst och tidiga utveckling i Sverige och Göteborg". Idrottsarvet: årets bok (2002): 31–69.

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