1991 in British radio

This is a list of events in British radio during 1991.

List of years in British radio (table)
In British television
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
In British music
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
In British film
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994

Events

January
  • 1 January – The Radio Authority comes into being, replacing the Independent Broadcasting Authority as the UK’s independent radio regulator.
  • 6 January – For the first time, BBC Radio 1’s Sunday chart show plays all 40 tracks and the show is renamed as The Complete Top 40.[1] The programme's length is extended, starting half an hour earlier at 4:30 pm.
  • 11 January – The Essential Selection, presented by Pete Tong, debuts on BBC Radio 1. It replaces Jeff Young’s Big Beat.
  • 17 January –
    • Radio 4 News FM, the first rolling BBC radio news service, launches to provide live coverage of the first Gulf War. It uses BBC Radio 4's FM frequencies, whilst Radio 4's regular scheduled service continues on long wave.[2][3] This service is also broadcast on BBC World Service. Some journalists choose to give it the nickname Scud FM from the Scud missiles used by Iraqi forces in the war.[4]
    • BBC Radio 1 begins broadcasting a temporary 24-hour service in order to provide round-the-clock updates with the latest events in the Gulf War. It also broadcasts news bulletins every 30 minutes.
  • 27 January – Galaxy Radio replaces FTP in Bristol. This station will be part of Chiltern Radio's Hot FM network, with separate programmes during the day and taking the main network output from Milton Keynes between 2200–0600.

February
  • At the start of February, BBC Radio 1 ends its temporary overnight programming and once again closes down between 2am and 5am, although the half-hourly news bulletins continue to be broadcast for the full duration of the Gulf War.

March
  • 2 March – The end of the Gulf War results in the closure of Radio 4 News FM. Consequently Radio 4's regular schedule returns to FM.
  • March – After two years on air, Radio City closes its MW talk station City Talk 1548 AM and replaces it with Radio City Gold.
  • March – BBC Radio Gwent closes after eight years on air. Consequently, BBC Radio Wales becomes available on FM for the first time, albeit only on the frequencies vacated by Radio Gwent's closure.

April
  • 4 April – BBC Radio 1 launches its first show dedicated to rap music. Presented by Pete Tong, the one-hour show, called The Rap Selection, is broadcast on Thursday evenings and lasts until March 1992.

May
  • 1 May – BBC Radio 1 begins broadcasting a 24-hour service on a permanent basis, but only on FM – the station’s MW frequencies are switched off each night between midnight and 6 am.
  • May – The BBC Night Network is expanded to incorporate the BBC's four north west stations. Programmes start an hour later, at 7:05 pm. The north west stations have previously broadcast their own networked evening programming called Network North West.

June
  • No events.

July
  • 5 July – Chiltern Radio launches Network News.
  • 25 July – The final episode of soap opera Citizens is broadcast on BBC Radio 4.[5] The soap's final broadcast comes two days later with an omnibus edition of the week's episodes.[6]
  • July – The Radio Authority awards the first Independent National Radio licence to Showtime Radio, which proposes a 'songs from the shows' format. The rules, as set out by the Broadcasting Act 1990, state that the Authority has to give the licence to the highest cash bidder, providing that the applicant meets criteria set down in the Broadcasting Act[7] and Showtime has offered the highest amount out of the three applicants.

August
  • August – Showtime Radio is not able to secure the required funding within the required time as stipulated by the Radio Authority. Consequently, the offer of the first Independent National Radio licence to Showtime Radio is withdrawn.
  • 5–30 August – Phil Collins, The Pet Shop Boys, Jason Donovan and Whitney Houston are Bates’s Mates who deputise for Simon Bates on BBC Radio 1.[8]
  • 29 August – Top of the Pops is simulcast on Radio 1 for the last time, the programme introduced by Jakki Brambles.[9]
  • 30 August – At 5am, Pennine FM is rebranded as The Pulse of West Yorkshire by new owners Metro Radio Group.

September
  • 16 September –
    • The main BBC Radio 4 service moves from long wave to FM as FM coverage has now been extended to cover almost all of the UK – Radio 4 does not become available on FM in much of Scotland and Wales until the start of the 1990s. Opt-outs are transferred to long wave, including The Daily Service which from this day is now broadcast only on long wave.
    • Woman’s Hour moves from early afternoons to a mid-morning slot.[10][11]
  • 30 September – The Radio Authority re-awards the first Independent National Radio licence to Classic FM.
  • September – Atlantic 252 commences 24-hour transmission.

October
  • 5 October – Football phone-in 6-0-6 is broadcast for the first time on BBC Radio 5. Danny Baker is the programme’s host. The launch of this programme is part of an expansion of Radio 5's broadcast hours. Previously the station had simulcast the BBC's other radio stations at various off-peak times, including Saturday evenings.

November
  • No events.

December
  • 20 December – Derek Jameson leaves The Radio 2 Breakfast Show after presenting the programme for more than five years.[12]
  • 23 December – BBC Radio 2 airs Christmas in Albert Square, a special one hour programme presented by EastEnders actors Wendy Richard and Bill Treacher, who play some favourite festive music and swap anecdotes about the BBC1 soap.[13]
  • 25 December – Norma Major, the spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, John Major, is a guest presenter on Radio 2, where she presents a programme playing some of her favourite seasonal music.[14]
  • 29 December – Listeners to Birmingham's BRMB station hear presenters Andy Hollins and Brendan Kearney storm out of the studio following an on-air row. The disagreement erupts during a live review of the year of the pair's regular Sunday morning show.[15]
  • 30 December – At 3am, Radio Luxembourg ends MW transmissions after 54 years on air. The stations continues to broadcast via satellite.

Unknown
  • BBC Radio Shropshire stops broadcasting on MW. One of the relinquished two frequencies – 756 kHz – is subsequently given over to commercial radio.
  • Signal buys neighbouring KFM and merges the station with Echo 96, resulting in the launch of Signal Cheshire.

Station debuts

Closing this year

Programme debuts

Continuing radio programmes

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

Ending this year

Deaths
gollark: `LIMIT -1` looks like something written by someone who does not know SQL very well, or is doing unfathomable things beyond my comprehension.
gollark: #11 is quite bad SQL using string interpolation and such. PHP uses string interpolation lots because PHP is awful. Sinthorion uses PHP. Thus, half-life 3 is to be released in 2026.
gollark: <@!330678593904443393> You did 5, didn't you?
gollark: Aren't there multiple ones using mergesort?
gollark: LyricLy focused a lot on sorting algorithms, but there are tons of lists of them online so that's a bad indicator.

See also

References
  1. "BBC Radio 1 England – 6 January 1991 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  2. "Dictionary definition of 'stunt up'". Retrieved 2009-12-30. refers Sheena McDonald, "Scud-FM goes critical—BBC gears up for round-the-clock news service", page 25, The Guardian 17 August 1992.
  3. Franklin, Bob (31 March 2005). Key Concepts in Journalism Studies. Sage. ISBN 0-7619-4482-6.
  4. Elmes, Simon (2007). And Now On Radio 4. Random House. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-905211-53-1.
  5. "Citizens – BBC Radio 4 FM – 25 July 1991 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  6. "Citizens – BBC Radio 4 FM – 27 July 1991 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  7. "Fact Sheet 3: The Radio Authority: Its licences and licensing procedures". London: The Radio Authority. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  8. "BBC Radio 1 England – 5 August 1991 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  9. "Top of the Pops – BBC Radio 1 England – 29 August 1991 – BBC Genome". Genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
  10. "BBC Radio 4 FM – 16 September 1991 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  11. David Hendy Life on Air: A History of Radio Four, 2007, OUP, p. 332.
  12. "BBC Radio 2 – 20 December 1991 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  13. "Christmas In Albert Square". 12 December 1991. p. 168. Retrieved 5 January 2019 – via BBC Genome.
  14. "Norma Major". 12 December 1991. p. 172. Retrieved 5 January 2019 – via BBC Genome.
  15. Lewis, Jason (30 December 1991). "BRMB pair storm out after studio row". The Birmingham Post. Central Independent Newspapers.
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