1987 Madrid City Council election

The 1987 Madrid City Council election, also the 1987 Madrid municipal election, was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the 3rd City Council of the municipality of Madrid. All 55 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1987 European Parliament election.

1987 Madrid City Council election

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10 June 1987
All 55 seats in the City Council of Madrid 28 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered	2,376,010 0.2%
Turnout	1,664,580 (70.1%) 0.7 pp
First party Second party Third party   Leader Juan Barranco José María Álvarez del Manzano Agustín Rodríguez Sahagún Party PSOE AP CDS Leader since 19 January 1986 10 October 1986 16 February 1987 Last election 30 seats, 48.4% 23 seats, 37.8%[lower-alpha 1] 0 seats, 3.0% Seats won 24 20 8 Seat change 6 3 8 Popular vote 666,199 555,599 247,773 Percentage 40.5% 33.8% 15.1% Swing 7.9 pp 4.0 pp 12.1 pp   Fourth party   Leader Ramón Tamames Party IU Leader since 19 December 1986 Last election 4 seats, 6.8%[lower-alpha 2] Seats won 3 Seat change 1 Popular vote 100,514 Percentage 6.1% Swing 0.7 pp
Mayor before election Juan Barranco PSOE Elected Mayor Juan Barranco PSOE

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won the election, but lost its absolute majority and lost 137,000 votes compared to 1983. The People's Alliance (AP), which stood separately after the breakup of the People's Coalition in 1986, failed to meet the level of support reached by the coalition in 1983 and also lost votes and seats. Benefitting from both parties' losses was the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), which, with its 8 seats and 15% of the votes, entered the City Council for its first and only time and went on to hold the balance of power. United Left (IU), an electoral coalition comprising the Communist Party of Spain and other left-wing parties, continued on its long-term decline and lost 1 more seat, barely obtaining 100,000 votes and 6% of the share.

AP and CDS together reached an absolute majority, but failure on reaching an agreement resulted in Socialist Juan Barranco being re-elected as mayor. However, on June 1989, both parties agreed to present a motion of censure on Barranco and elect Agustín Rodríguez Sahagún from the CDS as new mayor, ousting the PSOE from power in the city after a 10-year rule.

Electoral system

The City Council of Madrid (Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Madrid) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Madrid, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[1][2]

Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the municipality of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-nationals whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty. Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[1][2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:

Population	Councillors
<250	5
251–1,000	7
1,001–2,000	9
2,001–5,000	11
5,001–10,000	13
10,001–20,000	17
20,001–50,000	21
50,001–100,000	25
>100,001	+1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction +1 if total is an even number

The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, a toss-up would determine the appointee.[1]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Madrid, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required.[2]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 28 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Madrid.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout								Lead
1987 municipal election	10 Jun 1987	N/A	70.1	40.5 24	–	6.1 3	15.1 8	33.8 20	0.2 0	1.5 0	6.7
Gallup/Ya[p 1][p 2][p 3]	4 Jun 1987	2,477	74.1	38.6 22	–	7.7 4/5	15.7 9	33.6 19/20	–	2.7 0	5.0
Sigma Dos/Diario 16[p 4]	4 Jun 1987	?	?	? 26/29	–	? 5	? 6/7	? 17/19	–	–	?
DYM/Cambio 16	4 Jun 1987	?	?	? 28	–	? 6	? 8	? 13	–	–	?
Demoscopia/El País[p 5]	22–26 May 1987	?	73	38.2 22	–	8.5 4	19.2 11	31.0 18	1.1 0	–	7.2
CIS[p 6]	8–16 May 1987	1,593	?	47.9 29	–	5.5 3	12.2 7	26.3 16	–	–	21.6
1986 general election[3]	22 Jun 1986	N/A	73.4	37.3 22	36.0 22	5.7 3	13.7 8	[lower-alpha 3]	[lower-alpha 3]	2.3 0	1.3
1983 municipal election	8 May 1983	N/A	70.8	48.4 30	37.8 23	6.8[lower-alpha 4] 4	3.0 0	[lower-alpha 3]	[lower-alpha 3]	–	10.6

Results

← Summary of the 10 June 1987 City Council of Madrid election results →

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	666,199	40.47	–7.97	24	–6
	People's Alliance (AP)^1	555,599	33.76	–4.06	20	–3
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	247,773	15.05	+12.00	8	+8
	United Left (IU)^2	100,514	6.11	–0.67	3	–1
	Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)	25,059	1.52	New	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	11,129	0.68	New	0	±0
	Confederation of the Greens (CV)	4,858	0.30	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	4,592	0.28	New	0	±0
	People's Democratic Party (PDP)	3,727	0.23	New	0	±0
	Humanist Platform (PH)	2,475	0.15	New	0	±0
	Spanish Juntas (JJEE)	2,362	0.14	New	0	±0
	Republican Popular Unity (UPR)^3	1,248	0.08	+0.03	0	±0
	Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)	1,219	0.07	New	0	±0
	Communist Workers' League (LOC)	1,164	0.07	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	1,083	0.07	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		16,972	1.03	+0.59
Total		1,645,973			55	–2
Valid votes		1,645,973	98.88	–0.15
Invalid votes		18,607	1.12	+0.15
Votes cast / turnout		1,664,580	70.06	–0.72
Abstentions		711,430	29.94	+0.72
Registered voters		2,376,010
Sources[4][5][6]

Popular vote PSOE   40.47% AP   33.76% CDS   15.05% IU   6.11% PTE–UC   1.52% Others   2.06% Blank ballots   1.03%

Seats PSOE   43.64% AP   36.36% CDS   14.55% IU   5.45%

Notes

1. Data for AP–PDP–UL in the 1983 election.
2. Data for PCE in the 1983 election.
3. Within AP–PDP–UL/AP–PDP–PL.
4. Result for Communist Party of Spain.

References

Opinion poll sources

1. "El PSOE pierde la mayoría absoluta en la Comunidad y en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid" (PDF). Ya (in Spanish). 4 June 1987.
2. "El PSOE pierde la mayoría absoluta y el CDS recoge el voto de castigo" (PDF). Ya (in Spanish). 4 June 1987.
3. "Los votos de AP y CDS podrían evitar que Barranco fuera alcalde de Madrid" (PDF). Ya (in Spanish). 4 June 1987.
4. "Algunas encuestas electorales plantean un descenso exagerado del PSOE". ABC (in Spanish). 5 June 1987.
5. "Rodríguez Sahagún sería el árbitro para el Ayuntamiento" (PDF). El País (in Spanish). 4 June 1987.
6. "Un sondeo del CIS para el Gobierno da la mayoría del PSOE en Madrid y Barcelona" (PDF). El País (in Spanish). 4 June 1987.

Other

1. "Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local". Law No. 7 of 2 April 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 June 2020.
2. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
3. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Madrid Municipality". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
4. "Local election results, 10 June 1987" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
5. "Electoral Results Consultation. Municipal. June 1987. Madrid Municipality". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
6. "Municipal elections in Madrid since 1979". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 30 September 2017.