1985 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

List of years in poetry (table)
… 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 …
In literature 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
Art Archaeology Architecture Literature Music Philosophy Science +...

Events

• January 16 - Canadian Poetry Association founded.
• May - The term "New Formalism" is first used in the article "The Yuppie Poet" in e AWP Newsletter in an attack on the poetry movement. The term is adopted as the name of the movement by those in it.
• November 11 - A memorial to sixteen English poets of World War I is unveiled in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey.[1]
• A memorial to Hugh MacDiarmid is unveiled near his home at Langholm, Scotland.
• Boulevard magazine founded at St. Louis University by Richard W. Burgin.
• Influential Chinese literary magazine Tamen ("They/Them") founded with Han Dong as chief editor, with close collaboration of other Chinese writers, including Ding Dang, Yu Jian, Xiaojun, Su Tong, Naigu and Xiaohai. Nine issues will be published between 1985–1988 and 1993-1995 and in 2002 Tamen will be revived as a webzine.[2]

Works published in English

Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:

Australia

• Robert Gray, Selected poems 1963-1983
• Chris Wallace-Crabbe, The Amorous Cannibal, Oxford: Oxford University Press
• W. Wilde, et al., editors, Oxford Companion to Australian Literature (scholarship)[3]

Canada

• Roo Borson, The Transparence of November / Snow, ISBN 0-919627-30-7 (with Kim Maltman) American-Canadian
• Matt Cohen, In Search of Leonardo
• Dorothy Livesay, Beyond War: The Poetry.
• Anne Michaels, The Weight of Oranges[4]
• P. K. Page, The Glass Air: Selected Poems (an expanded edition published in 1991)[4]
• Ajmer Rode, Blue Meditations, by a Punjabi poet living and published in Canada and writing in English; London, Ontario: Third Eye Publications, ISBN 0-919581-31-5[5]
• Joe Rosenblatt, Poetry Hotel, Selected Poems (1963-1985). McClelland & Stewart.[6]
• Duncan Campbell Scott.Powassan’s Drum: Selected Poems of Duncan Campbell Scott. Raymond Souster and Douglas Lochhead, eds. Ottawa: Tecumseh.[7]"
• Elizabeth Smart, In the Meantime
• Raymond Souster, Flight of the Roller-Coaster: Poems for Younger Readers. Ottawa: Oberon Press.[7]
• Raymond Souster and James Deahl. Into This Dark Earth. Toronto: Unfinished Monument Press.[7]

India, in English

• Kamala Das, The Anamalai Poems ( Poetry in English ) [8]
• Hari Mohan Prasad, Indian Poetry in English, New Delhi: Sterling Pub. Ltd.[9]
• Ajmer Rode, Blue Meditations, by a Punjabi poet living and published in Canada and writing in English; Blue Meditations, London, Ontario: Third Eye Publications, ISBN 0-919581-31-5[5]

Ireland

• Paul Durcan:
  • The Selected Paul Durcan, second edition, including "The Hat Factory", "Tullynoe: Tete-a-Tete in the Parish Priest's Parlour"
  • The Berlin Wall Cafe, including "the Haulier's Wife Meets Jesus on the Road Near Moone", and "Around the Corner from Francis Bacon";[10] Belfast: Blackstaff Press, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
• John Ennis, The Burren Days, Oldcastle: The Gallery Press, ISBN 978-0-904011-88-3
• Seamus Heaney: From the Republic of Conscience, Amnesty International, Northern Ireland native at this time living in the United States
• Thomas Kinsella, Songs of the Psyche,[11] Irish poet published in the United Kingdom
• Michael Longley, Poems 1963–1983,[11] Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
• Richard Murphy, The Price of Stone, including "Morning Call"[10]

New Zealand

• Ursula Bethell, Collected Poems, edited and with a substantial introduction by Vincent O'Sullivan, Auckland: Oxford University Press (posthumous)[12]
• Alistair Campbell, Soul Traps, Pukerua Bay: Te Kotare Press
• Janet Charman, Marina Bachmann and Sue Fitchett, Drawing Together, New Women's Press[13]
• Bob Orr, Red Trees[14]
• Kendrick Smithyman, Stories About Wooden Keyboards, winner of the New Zealand Book Award for Poetry
• Ian Wedde and Harvey McQueen, editors, Penguin Book of New Zealand Verse, anthology, revised edition[15]

United Kingdom

• James Berry (poet), Chain of Days[11]
• Carol Ann Duffy, Standing Female Nude[11]
• Douglas Dunn, Elegies[11]
• Paul Durcan, The Berlin Wall Cafe,[11] Belfast: Blackstaff Press, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
• D. J. Enright, Instant Chronicles[11]
• Roy Fuller:
  • New and Collected Poems 1934–1984, see also Collected Poems 1962[11]
  • Subsequent to Summer[11]
• Tony Harrison:
  • Dramatic Verse, 1973-85
  • The Fire Gap[11]
  • V[11]
• Seamus Heaney: From the Republic of Conscience, Amnesty International, Northern Ireland native at this time living in the United States
• John Heath-Stubbs, The Immolation of Aleph[11]
• Thomas Kinsella, Songs of the Psyche,[11] Irish poet published in the United Kingdom
• Liz Lochhead, True Confessions and New Cliches[11]
• Michael Longley, Poems 1963–1983,[11] Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
• Norman MacCaig, Collected Poems[11]
• Derek Mahon, Antarctica,,[11] Gallery Press, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
• Peter Reading, Ukulele Music[11][16]
• Peter Redgrove, The Man Named East, and Other New Poems[11]
• Jeremy Reed, New[11]
• Carol Rumens, Direct Dialling[11]
• Lisa St Aubin de Terán, The High Place[11]
• Stephen Spender:
  • Collected Poems 1928–1985[11]
  • The Journals of Stephen Spender, 1939–83 (biographical)[11]
• R.S. Thomas, Ingrowing Thoughts
• Hugo Williams, Writing Home[11]
• Benjamin Zephaniah, The Dread Affair[11]

United States

• John Ashbery, April Galleons
• Paul Blackburn, The Collected Poems of Paul Blackburn
• Joseph Payne Brennan, Sixty Selected Poems (The New Establishment Press)
• Raymond Carver, Where Water Comes Together With Other Water
• Maxine Chernoff, New Faces of 1952 (Ithaca House)
• Amy Clampitt, What the Light was Like
• Michael S. Harper, Healing Song for the Inner Ear[17]
• Robert Hayden, Collected Poems (posthumously published)
• Seamus Heaney: From the Republic of Conscience, Amnesty International, Northern Ireland native at this time living in the United States
• William Logan, Difficulty
• James Merrill, Late Settings
• Lorine Niedecker, From This Condensery and The Granite Pail (posthumous)
• Grace Paley, Leaning Forward
• Mary Jo Salter, Henry Purcell in Japan, Knopf
• Gjertrud Schnackenberg, The Lamplit Answer

Works published in other languages

Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:

Denmark

• Niels Frank, ÿjeblikket, the author's first book of poetry[18]
• Klaus Høeck, Jævndøgn ("Equinox"), with Asger Schnack, publisher: Schønberg; Denmark[19]
• Søren Ulrik Thomsen, Mit lys brænder. Omrids af en ny poetik ("My candle is burning. Outline of a new poetics"), criticism; Denmark [20]

French language

• Claude Esteban, Le Nom et la Demeure, Flammarion; France
• Abdellatif Laabi, Discours sur la colline arabe. L'Harmattan, Paris, Moroccan author writing in and published in France
• Jean-Guy Pilon, Comme eau retenue: poèmes 1954-1977, Montréal: l'Hexagone; Canada[21]

Hungary

• György Petri, Azt hiszik

India

Listed in alphabetical order by first name:

• Amarjit Chandan, Kavitavaan, Navyug, Delhi; Punjabi-language[22]
• Bernardino Evaristo Mendes, also known as B. E. Mendes, Konkani Sahitik Nibondh; Konkani-language[23]* Jaya Mehta, Akashman Tarao Chup Chhe; Gujarati-language[24]
• Kedarnath Singh, Pratinidhi Kavitayen’, Delhi: Rajkamal Prakashan; Hindi-language[25]
• Nilmani Phookan, Nrityarata Prithivi, Guwahati, Assam: Barua Book Agency Assamese-language[26]
• Thangjam Ibopishak Singh, Norok Patal Prithivi ("This Earth is Hell"), Imphal: V.I. Publication; Meitei language[27]

Poland

• Juliusz Erazm Bolek, Teksty[28]
• Ewa Lipska, Przechowalnia ciemnosci, ("Storage for Darkness"); Warsaw: Przedswit / Warszawska Oficyna Poetow i Malarzy[29]
• Adam Zagajewski, Jechac do Lwowa ("To Travel to Lvov"), illustrations by Józef Czapski; London: Aneks[30]

Spain

• Matilde Camus, Cristales como enigmas ("Glasses as enigma")

Other languages

• Christoph Buchwald, general editor, and Ursula Krechel, guest editor, Luchterhand Jahrbuch der Lyrik 1985 ("Luchterhand Poetry Yearbook 1985"), publisher: Luchterhand Literaturverlag; anthology[31]
• Haim Gouri, Mahbarot Elul ("Summer's End"), Israeli writing in Hebrew[32]
• Natalio Hernández, Xochikoskatl (Collar de flores, "floral necklace"), Mexican poet writing in Nahuatl
• Nizar Qabbani, Syrian, Arabic-language poet:
  • Love Does Not Stop at Red Lights
  • Insane Poems

Awards and honors

Australia

• C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry: Kevin Hart, Your Shadow; Rosemary Dobson, The Three Fates
• Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry, Kevin Hart, Your Shadow
• Mary Gilmore Prize: Doris Brett, The Truth about Unicorns

Canada

• Gerald Lampert Award: Paulette Jiles, Celestial Navigation
• 1985 Governor General's Awards: Fred Wah, Waiting for Saskatchewan (English); André Roy, Action writing (French)
• Pat Lowther Award: Paulette Jiles, Celestial Navigation
• Prix Émile-Nelligan: Anne-Marie Alonzo, Bleus de mine

United Kingdom

• Cholmondeley Award: Dannie Abse, Peter Redgrove, Brian Taylor
• Eric Gregory Award: Graham Mort, Adam Thorpe, Pippa Little, James Harpur, Simon North, Julian May

United States

• Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize: Liz Rosenberg, The Fire Music
• American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal in Poetry, Robert Penn Warren
• AML Award for poetry to Emma Lou Thayne
• Bernard F. Connors Prize for Poetry: James Schuyler, "A Few Days"
• Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (later the post would be called "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress"): Gwendolyn Brooks appointed this year.
• Frost Medal: Robert Penn Warren
• Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Carolyn Kizer: Yin
• Whiting Awards (inaugural year): Douglas Crase, Jorie Graham, Linda Gregg, James Schuyler
• Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Amy Clampitt and Maxine Kumin

Births

• September 28 – Helen Mort, English poet
• December 22 – Kate Tempest, English performance poet

Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

• January 31 – F. R. Scott, 85, Canadian poet
• January 16 – Robert Fitzgerald, 74 (born 1910), American poet and translator from classical languages
• March 30 – J. V. Cunningham (born 1911), American poet, literary critic and teacher
• April 17 – Basil Bunting, 85, English poet
• May 12 – Josephine Miles, 73 (born 1911), American poet and literary critic
• May 25 – Robert Nathan, 91, of kidney failure, American novelist and poet
• August 14 – Alfred Hayes, 74, of meningitis, English-born American writer of the labor song "Joe Hill"
• August 19 – Yamazaki Hōdai 山崎方代 (born 1914), Japanese, Shōwa period tanka poet
• September 22 – D. J. Opperman, 70, South African Afrikaans poet
• October 26 – Kikuko Kawakami 川上 喜久子 (born 1904), Japanese, Shōwa period novelist, short-story writer and poet, a woman
• October 31 – Nikos Engonopoulos, 81, Greek poet
• November 25 – Geoffrey Grigson, 80, English poet
• December 2 – Philip Larkin, 63, of throat cancer, English poet
• December 7 – Robert Graves, 90 (born 1895), English-born writer and poet
• December 22 – Vailoppilli Sreedhara Menon (born 1911), Indian, Malayalam-language poet[33]

See also

• Poetry
• List of years in poetry
• List of poetry awards

Notes

1. "Poets of the Great War". Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on 2008-09-22. Retrieved 2011-12-06.
2. http://www.tamen.net Archived 2009-03-02 at the Wayback Machine. Patten, Simon. "Han Dong". Poetry International Web. Retrieved 2011-12-06.
3. Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "Australian Poetry" article, Anthologies section, p 108
4. Roberts, Neil, editor, A Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry, Part III, Chapter 3, "Canadian Poetry", by Cynthia Messenger, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, ISBN 978-1-4051-1361-8, retrieved via Google Books, January 3, 2009
5. Web page titled "Ajmer Rode", at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 6, 2010
6. "Joe Rosenblatt: Publications," Canadian Poetry Online. Web, Mar. 22, 2011.
7. "Notes on Life and Works Archived 2011-08-17 at the Wayback Machine," Selected Poetry of Raymond Souster, Representative Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 7, 2011.
8. Web page titled "Kamala Das" at the Emery University English Department Web site, retrieved July 28, 2010
9. Jyoti Rane, "14. The Poetry of Kamala Das and Sylvia Plath", p 172, in Indian English Poetry: Critical Perspectives, edited by Jaydipsinh Dodiya, 2000, Delhi: Prabhat Kumar Sharma for Sarup & Sons, ISBN 81-7625-111-9, retrieved via Google Books on July 17, 2010
10. Crotty, Patrick, Modern Irish Poetry: An Anthology, Belfast, The Blackstaff Press Ltd., 1995, ISBN 0-85640-561-2
11. Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
12. Web page titled "Ursula Bethell / New Zealand Literature File" Archived 2006-03-06 at the Wayback Machine at the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 30, 2008
13. Robinson, Roger and Wattie, Nelson, The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature, 1998, "Janet Charman" article
14. Web page titled "Bob Orr" at Best of New Zealand Poems 2001 website, accessed April 23, 2008
15. Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "New Zealand Poetry" article, "Anthologies" section, p 837
16. Peter Reading. Ukulele Music. David & Charles. ISBN 0436409860.
17. Web page titled "Michael S. Harper" at the Academy of American poets website, accessed April 23, 2008
18. Andersen, Jørn Erslev, translated by: David McDuff, "Author Profile: Niels Frank", website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, retrieved January 1, 2010
19. Web page titled "Bibliography of Klaus Høeck", website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, retrieved January 1, 2010
20. "", blog post, March 6, 2009, "CLA blog" ("College of Liberal Arts"), University of Minnesota website, retrieved January 1, 2009
21. Web page titled "Jean-Guy Pilon" Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine at L’Académie des lettres du Québec website (in French), retrieved October 20, 2010
22. Web page titled "Amarjit Chandan" Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 6, 2010
23. Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
24. Mohan, Sarala Jag, Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature" (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, ISBN 978-0-313-28778-7, retrieved December 10, 2008
25. Web page titled "Kedarnath Singh" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 11, 2010
26. Web page titled "Nilmani Phookan" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 16, 2010
27. Web page titled "Thangjam Ibopishak Singh", Poetry International website, retrieved July 29, 2010
28. Web page titled "Juliusz Erazm Bolek był gościem wczorajszego Wieczoru w "Arce" (zdjęcia)" (in Polish; Google translation: "Julius Erasmus Bolek was a guest last night in the "Ark" (photos)") at the "moja-ostroleka" website, retrieved February 19, 2010
29. Web pages titled "Lipska Ewa" (in English Archived 2011-09-16 at the Wayback Machine and Polish Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine), at the Instytut Książki ("Books Institute") website , "Bibliography" sections, retrieved March 1, 2010
30. Web page titled "Some information about Adam Zagajewski" Archived 2010-06-25 at the Wayback Machine, cached page from the University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts website, cached on February 24, 2005 by the "Info-Poland" website, retrieved February 25, 2010
31. Web page titled "Übersicht erschienener Jahrbücher" at Fischerverlage website, retrieved February 21, 2010
32. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-10-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Web page titled "Haim Gouri" at the Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature Web site, accessed October 6, 2007
33. Paniker, Ayyappa, "Modern Malayalam Literature" chapter in George, K. M., editor, Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology, pp 231–255, published by Sahitya Akademi, 1992, retrieved January 10, 2009