1974 Michigan Wolverines football team

The 1974 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the 1974 Big Ten Conference football season. In their sixth year under head coach Bo Schembechler, the Wolverines compiled a 10–1 record, outscored opponents 324 to 75, and were ranked #3 in final AP Poll. Michigan won the first ten games of the 1974 season in convincing fashion, including blowout victories over Colorado (31-0), Navy (52-0), Minnesota (49-0), and Purdue (51-0). In the final game of the season, #2 Michigan faced #3 Ohio State.[1] The Wolverines lost by a score of 12-10, as place-kicker Mike Lantry missed a last-minute field goal that would have given Michigan a victory.

1974 Michigan Wolverines football
Big Ten co-champion
ConferenceBig Ten Conference
Ranking
CoachesNo. 5
APNo. 3
1974 record10–1 (7–1 Big Ten)
Head coachBo Schembechler (6th season)
Defensive coordinatorGary Moeller (2nd season)
MVPSteve Strinko
Captains
Home stadiumMichigan Stadium
1974 Big Ten Conference football standings
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
No. 4 Ohio State + 7 1 0  10 2 0
No. 3 Michigan + 7 1 0  10 1 0
No. 12 Michigan State 6 1 1  7 3 1
Wisconsin 5 3 0  7 4 0
Illinois 4 3 1  6 4 1
Purdue 3 5 0  4 6 1
Minnesota 2 6 0  4 7 0
Iowa 2 6 0  3 8 0
Northwestern 2 6 0  3 8 0
Indiana 1 7 0  1 10 0
  • + Conference co-champions
Rankings from AP Poll

On offense, the team was led by quarterback Dennis Franklin who completed 58 of 104 passes for 933 yards and rushed 108 times for 209 yards. Three Michigan running backs combined for 2,510 rushing yards. Gordon Bell led the way with 1,048 rushing yards and 11 touchdowns. Rob Lytle added 802 rushing yards, and Chuck Heater 660 yards. Center Dennis Franks and end Dan Jilek were selected as All-Big Ten Conference players.

On defense, the Wolverines held opponents to 75 points, an average of 6.8 points per game. Cornerback Dave Brown was selected as first-team All-American for the second straight year. Five Wolverine defenders were selected for the All-Big Ten Conference team, including Brown, middle linebacker Steve Strinko, wolfman Don Dufek, left tackle Jeff Perlinger, and middle guard Tim Davis. Strinko led the team in total tackles for the second consecutive year and was selected as the team's most valuable player.

Schedule

DateOpponentRankSiteTVResultAttendance
September 14IowaNo. 6W 24–776,802
September 21Colorado*No. 6
  • Michigan Stadium
  • Ann Arbor, MI
W 31–091,203
September 28Navy*No. 5
  • Michigan Stadium
  • Ann Arbor, MI
W 52–0104,232
October 5at Stanford*No. 4W 27–1652,500
October 12Michigan StateNo. 4
W 21–7104,682
October 19at WisconsinNo. 3W 24–2078,911
October 26MinnesotaNo. 3
ABCW 49–096,284
November 2at IndianaNo. 3
W 21–732,873
November 9at IllinoisNo. 4W 14–660,670
November 16PurdueNo. 3
  • Michigan Stadium
  • Ann Arbor, MI
W 51–088,902
November 23at No. 3 Ohio StateNo. 2ABCL 10–1288,243
  • *Non-conference game
  • Homecoming
  • Rankings from AP Poll released prior to game

Season summary

Pre-season

Former Michigan star Gerald Ford ascended to the presidency in August 1974.

The 1973 Michigan football team compiled a 10–0–1 record. Several key offensive players from the 1973 team returned in 1974, including quarterback Dennis Franklin, a trio of tailbacks in Gordon Bell, Chuck Heater and Rob Lytle, wing back Gil Chapman, end Jim Smith, and center Dennis Franks. Returning players on defense included safety Dave Brown (a 1973 All-American), defensive back Don Dufek, and linebackers Carl Russ and Steve Strinko. Defensive tackle and 1973 All-American Dave Gallagher was lost to graduation.

Perhaps the biggest story surrounding the Michigan football program in the interim between the 1973 and 1974 seasons was the appointment of former Michigan football player Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States in December 1973 and his ascension to the Presidency in August 1974. Ford drew attention to the program as he often had the Naval band play the University of Michigan fight song, The Victors, before state events instead of Hail to the Chief.[2] During Ford's first foreign trip as President in November 1974, Emperor Hirohito of Japan greeted Ford with a military band playing The Victors.[3]

Week 1: Iowa

Iowa at Michigan
1 234Total
Iowa 0 007 7
Michigan 14 073 24

On September 14, 1974, Michigan opened its season with a 24 to 7 victory over Iowa. Michigan rushed for 315 yards in the game, led by Rob Lytle (86 yards on 14 carries), Chuck Heater (62 yards on 17 carries and a two-yard touchdown run in the first quarter), and Gil Chapman (55 yards on 6 carries). Michigan quarterback Dennis Franklin did not appear in the game due to illness and was replaced by Mark Elzinga, who completed 2 of 11 passes for 34 yards. One of Elzinga's two completions was caught by Gil Chapman for a touchdown in the third quarter. Elzinga also ran one yard for Michigan's second touchdown in the first quarter. Kicker Mike Lantry kicked a 30-yard field goal in the fourth quarter and converted all three extra points. Iowa's only touchdown was scored in the final minute of the fourth quarter.[4]

Week 2: Colorado

1 234Total
Colorado 0 000 0
Michigan 7 7710 31

On September 21, 1974, Michigan defeated Colorado by a 31 to 0 score before a crowd of 91,203 at Michigan Stadium. The game matched Bo Schembechler against Colorado head coach Bill Mallory. Both had coached under Woody Hayes at Ohio State, and Mallory had taken Schembechler's place as head coach at Miami (OH) in 1969.

Michigan defensive back Dave Brown opened the scoring two minutes into the game by returning a punt 88 yards from the 12-yard line for a touchdown. After being discharged from the hospital four days before the game, quarterback Dennis Franklin returned against Colorado. Franklin completed 11 of 16 passes for 115 yards with one touchdown (a five-yard pass caught by Greg DenBoer in the fourth quarter) and no interceptions. Franklin also rushed for 69 yards on 13 carries and scored a touchdown in the second quarter after recovering Rob Lytle's fumble in the end zone. After the game, head coach Bo Schembechler said, "I told you guys he was a decent quarterback didn't I? And this was after only three days of practice after lying on his back for 10 days. I thought his performance was remarkable. Why, it was almost an aerial circus!"[5]

Michigan also gained 273 rushing yards. Chuck Heater led the Wolverines in rushing with 74 yards on 16 carries, including a five-yard touchdown run in the third quarter. Lytle added 66 yards on 13 carries and Gordon Bell 49 yards on six carries. Kicker Mike Lantry recovered a fumble on a kickoff, kicked a 19-yard field goal in the fourth quarter and converted all three extra points. Michigan's defense held Colorado to 44 rushing yards on 30 carries.[5]

Week 3: Navy

1 234Total
Navy 0 000 0
Michigan 7 24147 52

On September 28, 1974, Michigan defeated George Welsh's Navy Midshipmen by a 52-0 score. The game was played at Michigan Stadium before a crowd of 104,232, which included thousands of high school band students participating in the annual band day celebration. Michigan's backs dominated, rushing for 340 yards and six touchdowns on 67 carries. Gordon Bell rushed for 57 yards and three touchdowns on nine carries, Chuck Heater gained 61 yards and two on 13 carries, and Rob Lytle rushed for 101 yards and a touchdown on 15 carries. Dennis Franklin completed five of six passes for 85 yards, including a 29-yard touchdown pass to Jim Smith in the third quarter. Mike Lantry kicked a 31-yard field goal and converted all seven extra points.[6]

Week 4: at Stanford

1 234Total
Michigan 0 6147 27
Stanford 6 307 16

On October 5, 1974, Michigan defeated Stanford by a 27-16 score at Stanford Stadium. Stanford took a 9-6 lead at halftime as Mike Langford kicked three field goals, and the Stanford defense did not allow a first down during the first quarter. In the second quarter, Gordon Bell scored on a one-yard run, but the kick for extra point failed. Also in the second quarter, Stanford intercepted a pass by Dennis Franklin, marking Michigan's first turnover in 255 plays during the 1974 season. In the third quarter, Franklin rushed for two touchdowns to give Michigan a 20-9 lead. The teams traded touchdowns in the fourth quarter, including a two-yard run by Michigan backup Scott Corbin. Stanford quarterback Jerry Waldvogel completed 21 of 40 passes and 229 yards. The Wolverines rushed for 317 yards on 66 carries, including 96 yard for Rob Lytle and 72 yards each for Franklin and Gordon Bell.[6]

Week 5: Michigan State

1 234Total
Michigan State 0 007 7
Michigan 7 1400 21

On October 12, 1974, Michigan defeated Denny Stolz's Michigan State Spartans by a 21-7 score. The game, played at Michigan Stadium, attracted a crowd of 104,682, reported to be "the second largest crowd in modern N.C.A.A. history" behind the 1973 Michigan-Ohio State game.[7] Gordon Bell led Michigan's rushing attack with 73 yards on 16 carries, including a 13-yard touchdown run in the first quarter. Dennis Franklin completed five of nine passes for 84 yards, including a 45-yard touchdown pass to Jim Smith in the second quarter, but left the game in the third quarter with bruised ribs. Linebacker Dan Jilek also scored in the second quarter when he forced a fumble on a punt attempt and then recovered it in the end zone.[7]

Week 6: at Wisconsin

1 234Total
Michigan 0 7710 24
Wisconsin 0 7013 20

On October 19, 1974, Michigan defeated John Jardine's Wisconsin Badgers by a 24–20 score. The game was played to a record crowd of 78,911 at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. Michigan gained 265 rushing yards led by Chuck Heater who had 101 yards on 20 carries and a 22-yard touchdown run in the second quarter. Dennis Franklin completed five of seven passes for 71 yards, including an eight-yard touchdown pass to Greg DenBoer in the third quarter. Gordon Bell scored Michigan's third touchdown on a one-yard run in the fourth quarter. Mike Lantry kicked a 31-yard field goal in the fourth quarter and converted all three extra points. Michigan gave up 206 rushing yards to Wisconsin, prompting coach Schembechler to say, "That's the most anyone has run on us in years. I was surprised they could do that well against us, but their offense is very, very good."[8]

Week 7: Minnesota

1 234Total
Minnesota 0 000 0
Michigan 7 141414 49

On October 26, 1974, Michigan defeated Minnesota by a 49-0 score. The game was played at Michigan Stadium before a crowd of 96,284. Michigan rolled to over 600 yards in the game. On the ground, the Wolverines totaled 521 rushing yards, led by Rob Lytle (158 yards on 20 carries) and Gordon Bell (134 yards and a touchdown on 17 carries). Gil Chapman gained 41 yards and scored two touchdowns on six carries. Chuck Heater, Mark Elzinga and Scott Corbin also scored rushing touchdowns. Franklin completed six of seven passes for 99 yards, including a 22-yard touchdown pass to Jim Smith in the third quarter.[9]

Week 8: Indiana

1 234Total
Michigan 0 1407 21
Indiana 0 007 7
  • Date: November 2
  • Location: Memorial Stadium, Bloomington, IN
  • Game attendance: 32,873

On November 2, 1974, Michigan defeated Lee Corso's Indiana Hoosiers by a 21–7 score at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. After Gordon Bell returned the opening kickoff to the 45-yard line, Michigan drove to Indiana's 13-yard line, but Rob Lytle's fumble ended the drive. In all the Wolverines turned the ball over three times, twice on fumbles by Lytle and once on an interception of a Dennis Franklin pass. Neither team scored in the first quarter, but Gordon Bell ran for two touchdowns in the second quarter to give Michigan a 14-0 lead at halftime. Michigan totaled 344 rushing yards in the game with gaining 159 yards on 23 carries, Chuck Heater contributing 97 yards on 16 carries, and Lytle rushing for 63 yards on 11 carries. Indiana scored in the fourth quarter to cut Michigan's lead to seven points, but Gil Chapman scored with 36 seconds remaining in the game to extend the score to 21-7.[10]

Week 9: Illinois

1 234Total
Michigan 7 700 14
Illinois 0 006 6
  • Date: November 9
  • Game attendance: 60,670

On November 9, 1974, Michigan defeated Illinois by a 14–6 score at Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. The Illini played the game in mourning as 20-year-old defensive end Greg Williams was fatally shot at 2:30 a.m. during an altercation at a fraternity party and died eight hours later on the morning of the game. Michigan dominated the first half, scoring twice on runs by Gordon Bell and Dennis Franklin, and out-gaining the Illini, 259 yards to 25. Illinois' defense tightened in the second half. Illini co-captain Revie Sorey noted, "We didn't feel like playing football at first. Then - quietly, without much talk - we tried at halftime to find our hearts for Greg."[11] Michigan did not score in the second half, and Illinois cornerback Mike Gow returned a punt 45 yards for a touchdown with 2 minutes and 10 second remaining in the fourth quarter. After Gow's touchdown, Illinois succeeded in recovering an onside kick and drove to Michigan's 16-yard line before Michigan's defense held. Ohio State lost to Michigan State, leaving Michigan in sole possession of first place in the Big Ten Conference.[11]

Week 10: Purdue

1 234Total
Purdue 0 000 0
Michigan 3 211710 51

On November 16, 1974, Michigan defeated Purdue by a 51-0 score at Michigan Stadium. The game was Purdue's most lopsided defeat in over 50 years. Michigan gained 581 yards of total offense on 396 rushing yards and 185 passing yards. Gordon Bell led the running game with 166 rushing yards and one touchdown on 23 carries. Rob Lytle added 66 yards and a touchdown, and Chuck Heater contributed 48 yards and a touchdown. Dennis Franklin completed 7 of 12 passes for 149 yards and two touchdowns, as Michigan played with three wide receivers. Backup quarterback Mark Elzinga also threw a 36-yard touchdown pass to Lytle. After the game, Purdue coach Alex Agase said, "Michigan was a great team today. They killed us with skill."[12]

Week 11: Ohio State

1 234Total
Michigan 10 000 10
Ohio State 0 930 12
  • Date: November 23
  • Game attendance: 88,243

On November 23, 1974, with the Big Ten championship and a berth in the 1975 Rose Bowl at stake, Michigan played the Ohio State Buckeyes in the sixth year of The Ten Year War between head coaches Bo Schembechler and Woody Hayes. Prior to the game, Michigan was ranked #2 in the Coaches Poll with Ohio State ranked #3. The game was played at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio, before a crowd of 88,243 spectators.

Michigan jumped to a 10-0 lead in the first quarter on a 42-yard touchdown pass from Dennis Franklin to Gil Chapman and a 37-yard field goal by Mike Lantry. Ohio State did not score a touchdown against Michigan, but Tom Klaban kicked three field goals in the second quarter and another in the third quarter to give Ohio State a 12-10 lead. Michigan drove inside Ohio State's 20-yard line in the closing minutes of the game. With 18 second remaining, Lantry attempted a 33-yard field goal which was called wide left by the officials. Ohio State won 12 to 10, and the two teams finished in a tie for the Big Ten championship.[13]

Players

Offense

Defense

Awards and honors

Professional football

The following 26 players from the 1974 Michigan football team were drafted to play and/or actually played professional football in the National Football League (NFL):

  1. Linebacker John Anderson was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the first round of the 1977 NFL Draft and played 12 seasons with the Packers from 1978 to 1989.[14] He was later named to the NFL 1980s All-Decade Team.
  2. Defensive back Harry Banks was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the seventh round of the 1975 NFL Draft. Banks was placed on waivers by the Bills in late July 1976.[15]
  3. Running back Gordon Bell was selected by the New York Giants in the fourth round of the 1976 NFL Draft and played three seasons in the NFL with the Giants and St. Louis Cardinals.[16]
  4. Defensive back Dave Brown was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the first round of the 1975 NFL Draft and played 15 seasons in the NFL with the Steelers, Seattle Seahawks and Green Bay Packers.[17]
  5. Wide receiver Gil Chapman was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the seventh round of the 1975 NFL Draft and played one season in the NFL with the New Orleans Saints.[18]
  6. Center Jim Czirr was selected by the Denver Broncos in the ninth round of the 1976 NFL Draft. In July 1976, Czirr announced that he would not report to the Broncos as he was opting not to continue playing football due to an arthritic vertebrae in his neck.[19]
  7. Tight end Greg DenBoer was selected by the Baltimore Colts in the eighth round of the 1975 NFL Draft.
  8. Offensive guard Mark Donahue was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the 11th round of the 1978 NFL Draft and played two seasons in the NFL with the Bengals.[20]
  9. Offensive lineman Walt Downing was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round of the 1978 NFL Draft and played six seasons in the NFL with the 49ers.[21]
  10. Defensive back Tom Drake was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the 11th round of the 1975 NFL Draft. He was cut by the Colts in mid-September 1975.[22]
  11. Defensive back Don Dufek was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the fifth round of the 1976 NFL Draft and played eight seasons with the Seahawks.[23]
  12. Quarterback Dennis Franklin was selected by the Detroit Lions in the sixth round of the 1975 NFL Draft and played two seasons in the NFL as a wide receiver for the Lions.[24]
  13. Center Dennis Franks was undrafted but played four seasons in the NFL with the Philadelphia Eagles and Detroit Lions.[25]
  14. Running back Chuck Heater was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the tenth round of the 1975 NFL Draft. He was released by the Saints in early September 1975.[26]
  15. Linebacker John Hennessy was selected by the New York Jets in the 10th round of the 1977 NFL Draft and played three seasons for the Jets.[27]
  16. Defensive back Dwight Hicks was selected by the Detroit Lions in the sixth round of the 1978 NFL Draft and played eight seasons in the NFL with the San Francisco 49ers and Indianapolis Colts.[28]
  17. Defensive end Dan Jilek was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round of the 1976 NFL Draft and played four seasons for the Bills.[29]
  18. Offensive tackle Steve King was selected by the New York Jets in the fifth round of the 1976 NFL Draft.
  19. Running back Rob Lytle was selected by the Denver Broncos in the second round of the 1977 NFL Draft and played seven seasons with the Broncos.[30]
  20. Defensive tackle Greg Morton was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the eighth round of the 1977 NFL Draft and played one season for the Bills.[31]
  21. Linebacker Calvin O'Neal was selected by the Baltimore Colts in the sixth round of the 1977 NFL Draft and played one season for the Colts.[32]
  22. Defensive tackle Jeff Perlinger was selected by the San Diego Chargers in the 10th round of the 1976 NFL Draft. He later signed with Calgary Stampeders but was cut in mid-July 1976.[33]
  23. Linebacker Carl Russ was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the 13th round of the 1975 NFL Draft and played three seasons in the NFL with the Falcons and New York Jets.[34]
  24. Wide receiver Jim Smith was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the third round of the 1977 NFL Draft and played seven seasons with the Steelers.[35]
  25. Linebacker Steve Strinko was selected by the Detroit Lions in the ninth round of the 1975 NFL Draft.
  26. Fullback Jerry Vogele was selected by the New England Patriots in the ninth round of the 1977 NFL Draft. Vogele sustained a knee injury in a pre-season game in September 1977 and was required to undergo surgery.[36]

Coaching staff

Statistics

Rushing

PlayerAttemptsNet yardsYards per attemptTouchdowns
Gordon Bell17410486.011
Rob Lytle1408025.72
Chuck Heater1536604.37
Dennis Franklin1082902.75

Passing

PlayerAttemptsCompletionsInterceptionsComp %YardsYds/CompTDLong
Dennis Franklin10458555.893316.1852
Mark Elzinga215023.810420.8236

Receiving

PlayerReceptionsYardsYds/RecpTDLong
Jim Smith2139218.7452
Gil Chapman2337816.4348
Greg DenBoer810312.9226
Rob Lytle46516.3136

Kickoff returns

PlayerReturnsYardsYds/ReturnTDLong
Gil Chapman1223119.3030

Punt returns

PlayerReturnsYardsYds/ReturnTDLong
Dave Brown2021210.6188
Gil Chapman12917.6016
gollark: Apioform Game+.
gollark: An OIR™ frontend.
gollark: Worrying.
gollark: Is that Zig?
gollark: You can't* be as inconsistent as me.

See also

References

  1. "1974 Football Team". University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  2. Rozell, Mark J. (October 15, 1992). The Press and the Ford Presidency. University of Michigan Press. p. 38. ISBN 0-472-10350-4.
  3. "Ford welcomed by Hirohito: Band plays Michigan fight song". The Sun-Telegram. November 19, 1974. p. 1.
  4. Bill Jauss (September 15, 1974). "Michigan rolls over Iowa". Chicago Tribune. p. 3-3.
  5. Cooper Rollow (September 22, 1974). "Franklin, Wolverines romp, 31-0". Chicago Tribune. p. 3-3 and 3-6.
  6. David Condon (September 29, 1974). "Michigan torpedoes Navy, 52-0". Chicago Tribune. p. 3-3 and 3-10.
  7. Roy Damer (October 13, 1974). "Wolverines win 21-7". Chicago Tribune. p. 3-3 and 3-11.
  8. Roy damer (October 20, 1974). "Wolves get by Badgers". Chicago Tribune. p. 3-3 and 3-6.
  9. Neil Milbert (October 27, 1974). "Michigan romps, 49-0". Chicago Tribune. p. 3-3 and 3-10.
  10. Mike Conklin (November 3, 1974). "Wolverines avert Indiana upset 21-7". Chicago Tribune. p. 3-3 and 3-10.
  11. Bill Jauss (November 10, 1974). "Wolves slide past saddened Illinois, 14-6". Chicago Tribune. p. 3-3 and 3-6.
  12. Rick Talley (November 17, 1974). "Michigan rolls; Franklin 'ready'". Chicago Tribune. p. 3-3 and 3-9.
  13. Cooper Rollow (November 24, 1973). "Ohio State boots Michigan: Bowl ballot needed after 12-10 victory". Chicago Tribune. p. 3-1.
  14. "John Anderson". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  15. "For the Record". Spartanburg Herald. July 27, 1976. p. A7.
  16. "Gordon Bell". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  17. "Dave Brown". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  18. "Gil Chapman". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  19. "Czirr Will Not Report". The News-Palladium, Benton Harbor, Michigan. July 8, 1976. p. 21.
  20. "Mark Donahue". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  21. "Walt Downing". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  22. "NFL Clubs Cut Back to the 43-man Limit". The Kane (Penn.) Republican. September 16, 1975. p. 5.
  23. "Don Dufek". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  24. "Dennis Franklin". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  25. "Dennis Franks". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  26. "Saints Release Ex-Wolverine". The Times Recorder, Zanesville, Ohio. September 2, 1975. p. 21.
  27. "John Hennessy". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  28. "Dwight Hicks". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  29. "Dan Jilek". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  30. "Rob Lytle". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  31. "Greg Morton". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  32. "Calvin O'Neal". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  33. "Sports briefs". Alamogordo Daily News. July 18, 1976. p. 7.
  34. "Carl Russ". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  35. "Jim Smith". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  36. "Fairbanks is optimistic Pats can sign holdouts". The Berkshire Eagle. September 8, 1977. p. 28.
  37. "U-M's Quarterback Is Able To Throw". Ironwood Daily Globe. April 2, 1974. p. 12.
  38. "Jerry Hanlon to speak for Northwest Ohio UM alumni". The Bryan Times. 1993-04-01.
  39. "First linebacker found". The Advocate, Newark, Ohio. October 30, 1974. p. 33.
  40. "Mighty Michigan Expected To Ruin Commings' Debut". The News-Palladium. September 13, 1974. p. 14.
  41. "U-M Names Line Coach". Ironwood Daily Globe. February 7, 1974. p. 14.
  42. "Bill McCartney Joins 'M' Staff". The News-Palladium. April 3, 1974. p. 33.
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