1963 Open Championship

The 1963 Open Championship was the 92nd Open Championship, held from 10–13 July at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England.

1963 Open Championship

Tournament information
Dates	10–13 July 1963
Location	Lytham St Annes, England
Course(s)	Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club
Statistics
Par	70[1][2]
Length	6,836 yards (6,251 m)[2]
Field	120 players, 47 after cut[2]
Cut	149 (+9)
Prize fund	£8,500 $23,800
Winner's share	£1,500 $4,200
Champion
Bob Charles
277 (−3), playoff

Lytham &
St Annes

Location in England

Lytham &
St Annes

Location in Lancashire. England

Bob Charles won his only major championship in a 36-hole playoff on Saturday, eight strokes ahead of runner-up Phil Rodgers, and became the first left-hander to win a major title.[3][4][5] Masters winner Jack Nicklaus bogeyed the last two holes and came in third, one stroke out of the playoff. A heavy favourite among the local bettors, two-time defending champion Arnold Palmer tied for 26th.[1] U.S. Open champion Julius Boros did not play.

This was the last 36-hole playoff at The Open, the format was changed to 18 holes the following year, used in 1970 and 1975.[6] The four-hole aggregate format was introduced in 1986 and first used in 1989.

The PGA Championship was played the next week in Texas at Dallas, one of five times in the 1960s that these two majors were played in consecutive weeks in July. In epic heat, 23-year-old Nicklaus regrouped and won by two strokes for his third major title.[7][8][9]

Course layout

Main article: Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club

Hole	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Out	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	In	Total
Yards	208	439	456	393	212	466	553	394	164	3,285	336	483	200	339	445	462	356	462	389	3,472	6,757

Source:[10][11]
Previous lengths of the course for The Open Championship (since 1950):[2]

• 1958: 6,635 yards (6,067 m)
• 1952: 6,657 yards (6,087 m)

Field

For the first time, leading players were exempt from qualifying. 44 players who entered were exempted:[12]

Peter Alliss, Brian Bamford, Michael Bonallack (a), Fred Boobyer, Ken Bousfield, Eric Brown, Peter Butler, Joe Carr (a), Billy Casper, Bob Charles, Neil Coles, Roger Foreman, Jean Garaïalde, Christy Greene, Tom Haliburton, Jimmy Hitchcock, Brian Huggett, Bernard Hunt, Denis Hutchinson, John Jacobs, Bobby Locke, Jimmy Martin, Cary Middlecoff, Sebastián Miguel, Ralph Moffitt, Kel Nagle, Jack Nicklaus, Christy O'Connor Snr, Arnold Palmer, John Panton, Lionel Platts, Gary Player, Dai Rees, Phil Rodgers, Sandy Saddler (a), Doug Sanders, Syd Scott, Doug Sewell, Dave Thomas, Peter Thomson, Harry Weetman, Ross Whitehead, Brian Wilkes, Guy Wolstenholme

Casper and Middlecoff subsequently withdrew leaving 42 pre-qualified players.

The exemption categories were:

1. The first 20 and those tying for 20th place in the 1962 Open
Peter Alliss, Bob Charles, Roger Foreman, Jean Garaïalde, Brian Huggett, Bernard Hunt, Denis Hutchinson, Jimmy Martin, Sebastian Miguel, Ralph Moffitt, Kel Nagle (3), Christy O'Connor Snr, Arnold Palmer (3,6), John Panton, Phil Rodgers, Syd Scott, Dave Thomas, Peter Thomson (3), Harry Weetman, Ross Whitehead

• Eligible but did not enter: Sam Snead

2. The first 30 and those tying for 30th place in the P.G.A. Order of Merit for 1962

3. The last 10 Open champions (1953–62)
Bobby Locke, Gary Player

• Eligible but did not enter: Ben Hogan

4. The last 5 Amateur champions (1958–62)
Michael Bonallack (5) (a), Joe Carr (a)

• Eligible but did not enter: Deane Beman (7), Richard Davies

5. Members of the 1962 British Eisenhower Cup team
Sandy Saddler (a)

• Eligible but did not enter: Martin Christmas, Ronnie Shade

6. The last 10 U.S. Open champions (1953–62)
Jack Nicklaus

• Eligible but did not enter: Tommy Bolt, Jack Fleck, Ed Furgol, Ben Hogan, Gene Littler, Dick Mayer
• Entered but later withdrew: Billy Casper, Cary Middlecoff

7. The last 5 U.S. Amateur champions (1958–62)

• Eligible but did not enter: Charles Coe, Labron Harris Jr.
• Jack Nicklaus had turned professional but was exempt under other categories

8. The first 30 money winners and those tying for 30th place in the U.S.P.G.A. official list for one year ending with the P.G.A. tournament immediately before the closing date of the U.S. Open entries

Exemptions for amateur champions were only granted if the player was still an amateur.

Qualifying

Qualification took place on 4–5 July (Thursday and Friday) at Fairhaven and St Annes Old Links. They were run as two separate events with 39 players to qualify from each venue to make a total field of 120. At each venue 34 players qualified on 147 and 6 players had a sudden-death playoff for the remaining five places. Max Faulkner, the 1951 Champion, was one of those who qualified in the playoff at Fairhaven. Bruce Devlin and Bill Large led the qualifying events. Three alternates were decided from each qualifying event.[13][14]

Fairhaven – Grant Aitken, C.C. Bowman (a), Dick Burton, Colin Colenso, Gordon Cunningham, Stuart Davies, Bruce Devlin, Cherif El-Sayed Cherif, Max Faulkner, Tony Fisher, W.C.A. Hancock, Jack Hargreaves, Jimmy Henderson, J.R. Hood (a), Geoffrey Hunt, Jack Isaacs, Tony Jacklin, Arthur Lees, Eric Lester, Hugh Lewis, John MacDonald, G.R. Maisey, Bob Marshall, Frank Miller, A. Moore, Hedley Muscroft, George Parton, Frank Phillips, G.M. Rutherford (a), Denis Scanlan, David Snell, Bill Spence, Norman Sutton, Bobby Verwey, Bobby Walker, Gordon Weston, Trevor Wilkes, George Will, Michael Wolveridge

St Annes Old Links – Brian Allen, Herman Barron, David Beard, M. Birkett, Hugh Boyle, Harry Bradshaw, Alan Brookes, Fred Bullock, Alex Caygill, Barry Davies, Norman Drew, J.H. Ellis, C. Findlay, Simon Fogarty, Allan Gillies, Walter Godfrey, Tony Grubb, Harold Henning, Bryon Hutchinson, Norman Johnson, Alex King, Bill Large, Eddie Large, Malcolm Leeder, Nicky Lynch, Ian MacDonald, N.R. MacDonald, Jim McAlister, David Miller, Maurice Moir, D.G. Neech (a), Cyril Pennington, Sewsunker Sewgolum, Jack Sharkey, Ian Smith, Ramón Sota, Brian Stockdale (a), Donald Swaelens, Jack Wilkshire

Prize money

The total prize money remained unchanged at £8,500 but the distribution was changed. The winner's prize was increased to £1,500 with £1,000 for second, £800 for third, £650 for fourth, £500 for fifth, £350 for sixth, £275 for seventh, £225 for eighth, £175 for ninth, £150 for tenth, £140 for 11th, £135 for 12th, £130 for 13th, £125 for 14th, £120 for 15th, £110 for 16th reducing at £5 intervals to £65 for 25th. The 26th to 30th places each received £60 with £55 for 31st to 35th, £50 for 36th to 40th and £45 for 41st to 45th. If more than 45 players made the cut the 41st to 45th prize money was distributed between all those finishing 41st or lower. If less than 45 made the cut the remaining prize money was not distributed. The winner of each qualifying event won £75 with £50 for second and £25 for third place.[14]

Past champions in the field

Made the cut

Player	Country	Year(s) won	R1	R2	R3	R4	Total	To par	Finish
Kel Nagle	Australia	1960	69	70	73	71	283	+3	4
Peter Thomson	Australia	1954, 1955, 1956, 1958	67	69	71	78	285	+5	5
Gary Player	South Africa	1959	75	70	72	70	287	+7	T7
Max Faulkner	England	1951	77	71	71	74	293	+13	T20
Arnold Palmer	United States	1961, 1962	76	71	71	76	294	+14	T26

Source:[2][15]

Missed the cut

Player	Country	Year(s) won	R1	R2	Total	To par
Bobby Locke	South Africa	1949, 1950, 1952, 1957	80	72	152	+12
Dick Burton	England	1939	83	73	156	+16

Source:[2][11]

Round summaries

First round

Wednesday, 10 July 1963

Place	Player	Country	Score	To par
T1	Phil Rodgers	United States	67	−3
	Peter Thomson	Australia
T3	Bob Charles	New Zealand	68	−2
	Tom Haliburton	Scotland
T5	Kel Nagle	Australia	69	−1
	Ramón Sota	Spain
T7	Frank Phillips	Australia	70	E
	Donald Swaelens	Belgium
	Brian Wilkes	South Africa
T10	Geoffrey Hunt	England	71	+1
	Alex King	England
	Hugh Lewis	England
	Ian MacDonald	Scotland
	Jack Nicklaus	United States
	Sewsunker Sewgolum	South Africa

Small:[16]

Second round

Thursday, 11 July 1963

The cut rule was changed this year to a minimum of 45 players; it was previously a maximum of 50. The cut was 149 (+9) and 47 players advanced, but no amateurs.

Place	Player	Country	Score	To par
1	Phil Rodgers	United States	67-68=135	−5
2	Peter Thomson	Australia	67-69=136	−4
3	Jack Nicklaus	United States	71-67=138	−2
4	Kel Nagle	Australia	69-70=139	−1
5	Bob Charles	New Zealand	68-72=140	E
T6	Jean Garaïalde	France	72-69=141	+1
	Tom Haliburton	Scotland	68-73=141
T8	Ian MacDonald	Scotland	71-71=142	+2
	Sebastián Miguel	Spain	73-69=142
	Christy O'Connor Snr	Ireland	74-68=142
	Ramón Sota	Spain	69-73=142

Source:[11]
Amateurs: Hood (+12), Saddler (+12), Carr (+15), Neech (+16), Rutherford (+16), Bonallack (+19), Bowman (+19), Stockdale (+20)

Third round

Friday, 12 July 1963 - (morning)

Place	Player	Country	Score	To par
1	Bob Charles	New Zealand	68-72-66=206	−4
2	Peter Thomson	Australia	67-69-71=207	−3
T3	Jack Nicklaus	United States	71-67-70=208	−2
	Phil Rodgers	United States	67-68-73=208
5	Kel Nagle	Australia	69-70-73=212	+2
6	Jean Garaïalde	France	72-69-72=213	+3
T7	Harold Henning	South Africa	76-68-71=215	+5
	Sebastián Miguel	Spain	73-69-73=215
	Ramón Sota	Spain	69-73-73=215
T10	Bernard Hunt	England	72-71-73=216	+6
	Ian MacDonald	Scotland	71-71-74=216

Source:[15][17]

Final round

Friday, 12 July 1963 - (afternoon)

Place	Player	Country	Score	To par	Money (£)
T1	Bob Charles	New Zealand	68-72-66-71=277	−3	Playoff
	Phil Rodgers	United States	67-68-73-69=277
3	Jack Nicklaus	United States	71-67-70-70=278	−2	800
4	Kel Nagle	Australia	69-70-73-71=283	+3	650
5	Peter Thomson	Australia	67-69-71-78=285	+5	500
6	Christy O'Connor Snr	Ireland	74-68-76-68=286	+6	350
T7	Gary Player	South Africa	75-70-72-70=287	+7	250
	Ramón Sota	Spain	69-73-73-72=287
T9	Jean Garaïalde	France	72-69-72-75=288	+8	163
	Sebastián Miguel	Spain	73-69-73-73=288

Source:[15][17][18]

Playoff

Saturday, 13 July 1963

Charles won the 36-hole playoff by eight strokes; he led by three after the first round.[3][4][5]

Place	Player	Country	Score	To par	Money (£)
1	Bob Charles	New Zealand	69-71=140	E	1,500
2	Phil Rodgers	United States	72-76=148	+8	1,000

References

1. Brown, Gwilym S. (22 July 1963). "The Ham and the Knife". Sports Illustrated. pp. 10–11, 43–45.
2. "Media guide". The Open Championship. 2011. pp. 73, 203. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
3. Horne, Cyril (15 July 1963). "Open Championship for R.J. Charles". Glasgow Herald. p. 8.
4. "Charles wins British Open". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. 13 July 1963. p. 1B.
5. "Bob Charles wins by 8 in Open". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. 14 July 1963. p. 1, sec. 2.
6. "Play-off in Open reduced". The Times. 14 January 1964. p. 4.
7. Wright, Alfred (29 July 1963). "Hottest man in a furnace". Sports Illustrated. p. 16.
8. Bartlett, Charles (22 July 1963). "Nicklaus wins P.G.A. on 30-foot putt". Chicago Tribune. p. 1, sec. 3.
9. Petersen, Leo (22 July 1963). "Birdie putt on 15th clinches PGA tourney victory for Nicklaus at Dallas". Youngstown Vindicator. (Ohio). UPI. p. 19.
10. "Card of course". Glasgow Herald. 10 July 1963. p. 6.
11. Horne, Cyril (12 July 1963). "Rogers leads by one stroke from Thomson". Glasgow Herald. p. 6.
12. "44 Open Golf Exemptions – Key to Foreign Opposition". The Times. 13 June 1963. p. 5.
13. "Faulkner Scrapes Through". The Times. 6 July 1963. p. 4.
14. "Revision of Open Golf Championship". Glasgow Herald. 30 November 1962. p. 1,6.
15. "Final aggregates". Glasgow Herald. 13 July 1963. p. 8.
16. Horne, Cyril (11 July 1963). "Palmer nine strokes behind leaders". Glasgow Herald. p. 12.
17. Horne, Cyril (13 July 1963). "Tie for Open golf title". Glasgow Herald. p. 1.
18. "Rodgers and Charles tie in Britain". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. 14 July 1963. p. 1, sec. 2.

External links

• 92nd Open - Royal Lytham & St Annes 1963 (Official site)
• 1963 Open Championship (about.sports)

Preceded by 1963 U.S. Open	Major Championships	Succeeded by 1963 PGA Championship