1961 Dixie 400

The 1961 Dixie 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on September 17, 1961, at Atlanta International Raceway in Hampton, Georgia.

1961 Dixie 400
Race details[1]
Race 46 of 52 in the 1961 NASCAR Grand National Series season
Layout of Atlanta International Speedway, used until 1996
Date September 17, 1961 (1961-September-17)
Official name Dixie 400
Location Atlanta International Raceway, Hampton, Georgia
Course Permanent racing facility
1.500 mi (2.400 km)
Distance 267 laps, 401 mi (705 km)
Weather Temperatures reaching of 69.1 °F (20.6 °C); wind speeds of 15.9 miles per hour (25.6 km/h)
Average speed 125.384 miles per hour (201.786 km/h)
Attendance 30,000[2]
Pole position
Driver
Smokey Yunick Racing
Most laps led
Driver Banjo Matthews Matthews Racing
Laps 167
Winner
No. 3 David Pearson John Masoni
Television in the United States
Network untelevised
Announcers none

A filming of a full-length feature Hollywood film entitled Thundering Wheels was a part of the festivities planned for this racing event in addition to a 210-minute performance by some of the legendary performers from the Grand Ole Opry.[3] Local beauty pageant personality Linda Vaughn was chosen to be the queen of the 1961 running of the Dixie 400.[4]

Background

Atlanta International Raceway (now Atlanta Motor Speedway) is one of ten current intermediate track to hold NASCAR races; the others are Charlotte Motor Speedway, Chicagoland Speedway, Darlington Raceway, Homestead Miami Speedway, Kansas Speedway, Kentucky Speedway, Las Vegas Motor Speedway, New Hampshire Motor Speedway, and Texas Motor Speedway.[5] However, at the time, only Charlotte and Darlington were built.

The layout at Atlanta International Speedway at the time was a four-turn traditional oval track that is 1.54 miles (2.48 km) long.[6] The track's turns are banked at twenty-four degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, and the back stretch are banked at five.[6]

Race report

Fireball Roberts would qualify at a speed of 136.924 miles per hour (220.358 km/h) in order to clinch the pole position. The average speed of the race was 125.384 miles per hour (201.786 km/h). While Fireball Roberts, Nelson Stacy and Banjo Matthews would dominate the earliest parts of this event, the closing moments were a contest between Junior Johnson and David Pearson.[2] These drivers had the monopoly on the first-place position throughout the race; tying with the 1960 Atlanta 500 with the fewest lead changes.

The 267-lap racing event lasted three hours and eleven minutes. There were 42 American-born drivers on the grid out of the 46 who originally qualified for this event.[3] Tommy Irwin would suffer from a bad piston in his vehicle that prevented him from starting the race; he was credited as the last-place finisher.[2] Lee Reitzel would be the lowest-finishing driver to complete the entire event while Banjo Matthew's faulty engine prevented him from finishing in the top ten.[2] Lap deficits were noticed between the top cars once Banjo dropped out; forcing the flagman to throw the white flag multiple times.[2] Thirty thousand people would see David Pearson defeat Junior Johnson by five seconds.[2] Fred Lorenzen's engine blew, spewing oil on the track. Lorenzen's car spun into a concrete retaining wall and Fireball Roberts narrowly missed him. Dave Mader spun into a guardrail, knocking him unconscious.[2]

NASCAR originally made a bad judgment call and declared Bunkie Blackburn the winner. The reason behind this bad call was that one of David Pearson's laps were never officially counted; they decided to re-mark it as official. Most of the spectators had left by the time that Pearson was given the actual win, making this race very controversial to both Blackburn and Pearson alike.[4]

The transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the "strictly stock" vehicles of the 1950s.

Individual earnings for each driver ranged from the winner's share of $9,330 ($79,824 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finisher's share of $200 ($1,711 when adjusted for inflation). The total prize purse for this event was $39,960 ($341,885 when adjusted for inflation).[7] Six notable crew chiefs would take part in this race, including Ray Fox, Bud Allman and Shorty Johns.[8]

Qualifying
Grid No. Driver Manufacturer Speed[9] Owner
1 22Fireball Roberts'61 Pontiac136.294Smokey Yunick
2 29Nelson Stacy'61 Ford135.042Dudley Farrell
3 8Joe Weatherly'61 Pontiac135.000Bud Moore
4 28Fred Lorenzen'61 Ford134.487Holman-Moody
5 3David Pearson'61 Pontiac136.778John Masoni
6 24Darel Dieringer'60 Pontiac135.287James Turner
7 94Banjo Matthews '61 Ford134.220Banjo Matthews
8 72Bobby Johns'61 Ford134.220Shorty Johns
9 27Junior Johnson'61 Pontiac133.887Rex Lovette
10 4Rex White'61 Chevrolet133.581Rex White

Failed to qualify: Tony Lavati (#66)[9]

Retirements

Dave Mader and Jesse James Taylor would retire from NASCAR Cup Series competition after the conclusion of this event.[10]

Finishing order

Section reference:[2]

  1. David Pearson (No. 3)
  2. Junior Johnson (No. 27)
  3. Fireball Roberts (No. 22)
  4. Jack Smith (No. 47)
  5. Richard Petty (No. 43)
  6. Johnny Allen (No. 14)
  7. Ned Jarrett (No. 11)
  8. Bob Welborn (No. 46)
  9. Woodie Wilson (No. 51)
  10. Marvin Panch (No. 6)
  11. Banjo Matthews* (No. 94)
  12. Bobby Johns (No. 72)
  13. Jim Paschal (No. 44)
  14. Emanuel Zervakis (No. 85)
  15. Tiny Lund (No. 30)
  16. Joe Weatherly (No. 8)
  17. Ken Rush (No. 59)
  18. Rex White (No. 4)
  19. Nelson Stacy* (No. 29)
  20. Darel Dieringer* (No. 24)
  21. L.D. Austin (No. 74)
  22. Herman Beam (No. 19)
  23. Ed Livingston (No. 68)
  24. Lee Reitzel (No. 93)
  25. Buck Baker* (No. 87)
  26. Bill Morgan* (No. 32)
  27. J.C. Hendrix* (No. 78)
  28. Elmo Langley* (No. 96)
  29. Bunkie Blackburn* (No. 9)
  30. T.C. Hunt* (No. 10)
  31. G.C. Spencer* (No. 48)
  32. Bob Barron* (No. 71)
  33. Doug Yates* (No. 23)
  34. George Alsobrook* (No. 99)
  35. Ralph Earnhardt* (No. 5)
  36. Fred Lorenzen* (No. 28)
  37. Dave Mader* (No. 90)
  38. Tubby Gonzales* (No. 80)
  39. Herb Tillman* (No. 86)
  40. Jesse James Taylor* (No. 15)
  41. Curtis Crider* (No. 62)
  42. Tommy Irwin* (No. 2)

* Driver failed to finish race

Timeline

Section reference:[2]

  • Start of race: Fireball Roberts officially started the race with the pole position; Tommy Irwin had to leave the race due to a problem with one of his pistons.
  • Lap 3: A bearing came loose off of Curtis Crider's vehicle.
  • Lap 10: Engine problems managed to bring Jesse James Taylor's race to a screeching halt.
  • Lap 28: Fred Lorenzen took over the lead from Fireball Roberts.
  • Lap 36: Nelson Stacy took over the lead from Fred Lorenzen.
  • Lap 46: Oil pressure issues ended Herb Tillman's day on the track.
  • Lap 47: Engine problems managed to relegate Tubby Gonzales to the sidelines.
  • Lap 51: Dave Mader had a terminal crash.
  • Lap 52: Fred Lorenzen had a terminal crash.
  • Lap 53: Joe Weatherly took over the lead from Nelson Stacy.
  • Lap 57: Banjo Matthews took over the lead from Joe Weatherly.
  • Lap 62: Ralph Earnhardt's vehicle developed problems with its transmission.
  • Lap 63: A problematic piston managed to take George Alsobrook out of the race.
  • Lap 65: Oil pressure issues effectively eliminate Doug Yates out of the event.
  • Lap 200: Bobby Johns took over the lead from Banjo Matthews.
  • Lap 203: A troublesome piston forced Bill Morgan to leave the race due to safety reasons.
  • Lap 209: Buck Baker could not cope with a problematic engine, forcing him to finish in a miserable 25th place.
  • Lap 211: Nelson Stacy took over the lead from Bobby Johns.
  • Lap 238: Darel Dieringer had a terminal crash; forcing him to exit the event prematurely.
  • Lap 243: Nelson Stacy managed to blow his engine while racing at high speeds.
  • Lap 244: Banjo Matthews took over the lead from Nelson Stacy.
  • Lap 262: Banjo Matthews managed to blow his engine while racing at high speeds.
  • Lap 264: Fireball Roberts took over the lead from Banjo Matthews.
  • Lap 266: David Pearson took over the lead from Fireball Roberts.
  • Finish: Fireball Roberts officially became the winner of the event.
gollark: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" has been OBSOLETE for generations.
gollark: It turns out that I can memorize random facts really well, so I learned several cool pangrams, some square numbers, the NATO phonetic alphabet, and the names of elements up to 36.
gollark: Joke?
gollark: Memorizing things is fun* and useful**!
gollark: Ecosystems can go implode or something.

References
  1. Weather information for the 1961 Dixie 400 at The Old Farmers' Almanac
  2. 1961 Dixie 400 racing information at Racing Reference
  3. Dixie 400 Entries Pour into Atlanta at Star-News (Google News Archive Search)
  4. AMS' last September race cause for late celebration at NASCAR.com
  5. "NASCAR Race Tracks". NASCAR. Archived from the original on October 12, 2010. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
  6. "NASCAR Tracks—The Atlanta Motor Speedway". Atlanta Motor Speedway. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
  7. Racing information for the 1961 Dixie 400 at Fantasy Racing Cheat Sheet
  8. 1961 Dixie 400 crew chief information at Racing Reference
  9. Qualifying information for the 1961 Dixie 400 at Racing Reference
  10. NASCAR retirements after the 1961 Dixie 400 at Race Database
Preceded by
1961 untitled race at California State Fairgrounds		 NASCAR Grand National races
1961		 Succeeded by
1961 Old Dominion 500
Preceded by
none		 Dixie 400 races
1961		 Succeeded by
1962
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.