Darlington Raceway

Darlington Raceway is a race track built for NASCAR racing located in Darlington, South Carolina. It is nicknamed "The Lady in Black" and "The Track Too Tough to Tame" by many NASCAR fans and drivers and advertised as "A NASCAR Tradition." It is of a unique, somewhat egg-shaped design, an oval with the ends of very different configurations, a condition which supposedly arose from the proximity of one end of the track to a minnow pond the owner refused to relocate. This situation makes it very challenging for the crews to set up their cars' handling in a way that will be effective at both ends.

Darlington Raceway
The "Lady in Black"
The "Track Too Tough to Tame"
"A NASCAR Tradition"
LocationDarlington, South Carolina
Time zoneUTC−5 / −4 (DST)
Capacity47,000[1]
OwnerInternational Speedway Corporation
OperatorInternational Speedway Corporation
Broke ground1949 (1949)
Opened1950 (1950)
ArchitectHarold Brasington
Major events
Oval
SurfaceAsphalt
Length1.366 mi (2.198 km)
Turns4
BankingTurns 1 and 2: 25°
Turns 3 and 4: 23°
Front Straight: 3°
Back Straight: 2°
Race lap record26.705 sec. (184.145 mph) (Aric Almirola, Richard Petty Motorsports, April 11, 2014, NASCAR Cup Series)

History
Layout of the race track.

Harold Brasington was a retired racer in 1948, who had gotten to know Bill France, Sr. while competing against France at the Daytona Beach Road Course and other dirt tracks in the Southeast and Midwestern United States; he quit racing in the late 1940s to concentrate on farming and his construction business.[2] He began planning a new speedway after he noticed the huge crowds while attending the 1948 Indianapolis 500[2] and thought, "If Tony Hulman can do it here, I can do it back home."[2] Brasington bought 70 acres from farmer Sherman Ramsey, and started making a race track from a cotton and peanut field.[2] However, he was forced to create an egg-shaped oval with one corner tighter, narrower, and more steeply banked because he promised Ramsey that the new track wouldn't disturb Ramsey's minnow pond at the west side of the property.[2] Brasington was able to make the other turn at the east side of the property wide, sweeping, and flat as he wanted.[2] It took almost a year to build the track.[2]

Dale Earnhardt Jr. on pit road, as his team completes a pit stop during the 2008 Dodge Challenger 500

Brasington made a deal in the summer of 1950 with France to run a 500-mile (800 km) race in Darlington on Labor Day that year. The first Southern 500 carried a record $25,000 purse, and was co-sanctioned by NASCAR and its rival Central States Racing Association.[3] More than 80 entrants showed up for the race.[3] Brasington used a 2-week qualifying scheme similar to the one used at the Indianapolis 500.[3] Brasington was also inspired by Indianapolis when he had the 75-car field aligned in 25 rows of three cars.[3] These practices have been curtailed over the years as NASCAR adopted a more uniform set of guidelines with regard to the number of cars which could qualify for a race. The race was won by Johnny Mantz in a car owned by France.

In recent years the track has been reconfigured; since 1997, what was the front stretch is now the back stretch, from late 2003 to early 2004 lights were installed for night racing to beat the heat, and the turns have been renumbered accordingly. Seating has been increased to approximately 65,000, although it has been limited by the proximity of a highway behind the back stretch and another pond; the original minnow pond is long gone.

Darlington has something of a legendary quality among drivers and older fans; this is probably due to its long track length relative to other NASCAR speedways of its era and hence the first venue where many of them became cognizant of the truly high speeds that stock cars could achieve on a long track. The track allegedly earned the moniker The Lady in Black because the night before the race the track maintenance crew would cover the entire track with fresh asphalt sealant, in the early years of the speedway, thus making the racing surface dark black. Darlington is also known as "The Track Too Tough to Tame" because drivers can run lap after lap without a problem and then bounce off of the wall the following lap. Racers will frequently explain that they have to race the racetrack, not their competition. Drivers hitting the wall are considered to have received their "Darlington Stripe" thanks to the missing paint on the right side of the car.

On January 28, 2019, it was revealed on ISC's 2018 annual report that the raceway's track seating was reduced from 58,000 to 47,000.[1]

Races
Dodge Charger 500

For many years, Darlington was the site of two annual NASCAR Cup Series races. One, the Rebel 400, was held in the spring while the other, the Southern 500, was always held on Labor Day weekend. In 2003, the Labor Day race was given to California Speedway, and the Southern 500 was moved to November 2004 and was run as part of the Chase for the Nextel Cup. In 2005, NASCAR eliminated the Southern 500 altogether as a result of the Ferko lawsuit, offending many fans who had followed the sport for generations. The race was merged into the 400-mile (640 km) spring race, and moved to Mother's Day weekend. A 500-mile race named after a Dodge vehicle was held for the next four years, before the race was given the Southern 500 moniker in 2009.

The move was the result of several factors. Darlington suffered from poor ticket sales, particularly in the spring. Part of this is due to the track's location in the Textile Belt of South Carolina, where there has been an ongoing general economic decline for many years. Additionally, there is very little of interest to the average fan from outside the Darlington area other than the events at the track itself. Many newer NASCAR venues are near major cities to avoid this problem. A further factor in the move was an ongoing desire by NASCAR to spread its events out over more of the country. However, the novelty having now worn off of many of these newer races and venues, several of them are now suffering much worse attendance than Darlington has ever experienced.

Darlington received a $10 million upgrade in 2008, the largest investment in the track's history. This followed a $6 million upgrade the previous year, which included an entire repaving of the oval for the first time since 1995.[4]

In 2014, Darlington swapped dates with Kansas Speedway and was run in April.[5] In 2015, the Southern 500 returned to its traditional Labor Day weekend date.[6]

In 2020, Darlington Raceway gained two additional Cup Series races, The Real Heroes 400 and the Toyota 500, and an additional Xfinity Series race, the Toyota 200, as part of NASCAR resuming its season after it was put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[7]

Records

NASCAR Cup Series records

(As of 2/22/19[8])

Most Wins10David Pearson
Most Top 5s25Richard Petty
Most Top 10s35Bill Elliott
Starts65Richard Petty
Poles12David Pearson
Most Laps Completed17582Ricky Rudd
Most Laps Led2648Dale Earnhardt
Avg. Start*3.7Fred Lorenzen
Avg. Finish*6.2Denny Hamlin

* from minimum 5 starts.

Darlington Raceway Stock Car Museum

The Darlington Raceway Stock Car Museum is an automotive museum that focuses on the history of Darlington Raceway and the sport of stock car racing. Exhibits include race car history, memorabilia and classic cars, including ones driven at Darlington by such famous race car drivers as Richard Petty, Darrell Waltrip, and the 1950 Plymouth that Johnny Mantz drove to win the first Southern 500 at Darlington. The museum also features the National Motorsports Press Association (NMPA) Hall of Fame about the sport of NASCAR racing. Inductees include Alan Kulwicki, David Pearson, Junior Johnson, Lee Petty, Richard Petty and Neil Bonnett.

The museum was conceived by NASCAR race car champion Joe Weatherly, who was killed in a NASCAR Cup Series race at Riverside International Raceway in 1964, and was dedicated to him in 1965. The museum was originally known as the Joe Weatherly Stock Car Museum until it was expanded in 2003.[9]

Film

The 1959 Southern 500 is prominently featured in the 1960 film Thunder in Carolina, starring Rory Calhoun and Alan Hale Jr. Darlington Raceway is featured in the 1990 film “” Days of Thunder”, starring Tom Cruise and John C. Reilly

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See also

References
  1. Page, Scott (January 27, 2019). "International Speedway Corporation continues to reduce tack seating". Jayski's Silly Season Site. ESPN. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  2. Fleischman, Bill; Al Pearce (1999). The Unauthorized NASCAR Fan Guide (1998-99). Visible Ink Press. pp. 7.
  3. Fleischman, page 8
  4. Autoracingdaily.com Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine article about resurfacing
  5. Cain, Holly (October 11, 2013). "Kansas, Darlington to swap schedule spots in '14". NASCAR.com. NASCAR Media Group, LLC. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
  6. "NASCAR reveals 2015 schedules for national series". NASCAR.com. Daytona Beach, Florida: NASCAR Media Group, LLC. August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  7. Norris, Brad. "NASCAR announces revised May schedule as racing returns beginning at Darlington Raceway". NASCAR.com. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  8. https://www.racing-reference.info/trackdet/131/W/1
  9. Darlingtonraceway.com Archived 2009-04-22 at the Wayback Machine

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