1953 Philippine general election
Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 10, 1953 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Elpidio Quirino lost his opportunity to get a second full term as President of the Philippines to former Defense Secretary Ramon Magsaysay. His running mate, Senator Jose Yulo lost to Senator Carlos P. Garcia. Vice President Fernando Lopez did not run for re-election. This was the first time that an elected president did not come from the Senate. This election also saw the involvement of the United States with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with agent Edward Lansdale running Magsaysay's campaign.[1] Other candidates competed for CIA support too and many normal Filipinos were interested in what the United States citizens views were on it.[2]
Results
President
Candidates | Parties | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ramon Magsaysay | Nacionalista Party (Nationalist Party) | 2,912,992 | 68.90% | |
Elpidio Quirino | Liberal Party | 1,313,991 | 31.08% | |
Gaudencio Bueno | Independent | 736 | 0.02% | |
Total | 4,227,719 | 100% | ||
Valid votes | 4,227,719 | 97.7% | ||
Invalid votes | 98,987 | 2.3% | ||
Votes cast | 4,326,706 | 77.2% | ||
Totals | 5,603,231 |
Vice-President
Candidates | Parties | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Carlos P. Garcia | Nacionalista Party (Nationalist Party) | 2,515,265 | 62.90% | |
José Yulo | Liberal Party | 1,483,802 | 37.10% | |
Total | 3,999,067 | 100% | ||
Valid votes | 3,999,067 | 92.4% | ||
Invalid votes | 327,639 | 7.6% | ||
Votes cast | 4,326,706 | 77.2% | ||
Totals | 5,603,231 |
Senate
Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fernando López | Democratic | 2,272,642 | 52.5% | ||
2 | Lorenzo Tañada | Citizens' | 2,156,717 | 49.8% | ||
3 | Eulogio Rodriguez | Nacionalista | 2,071,844 | 47.9% | ||
4 | Emmanuel Pelaez | Nacionalista | 2,010,128 | 46.5% | ||
5 | Edmundo Cea | Nacionalista | 1,961,705 | 45.3% | ||
6 | Mariano Jesús Cuenco | Nacionalista | 1,853,247 | 42.8% | ||
7 | Alejo R. Mabanag | Nacionalista | 1,846,190 | 42.7% | ||
8 | Ruperto Kangleon | Democratic | 1,521,012 | 35.2% | ||
9 | Geronima Pecson | Liberal | 1,349,163 | 31.2% | ||
10 | Camilo Osías | Liberal | 1,324,567 | 30.6% | ||
11 | Jose Figueroa | Liberal | 1,194,952 | 27.6% | ||
12 | Vicente Madrigal | Liberal | 1,155,577 | 26.7% | ||
13 | José Avelino | Liberal | 1,012,599 | 23.4% | ||
14 | Jacinto O. Borja | Liberal | 968,841 | 22.4% | ||
15 | Salipada K. Pendatun | Liberal | 945,755 | 21.9% | ||
16 | Pablo A. David | Liberal | 909,790 | 21.0% | ||
17 | Felisberto Verano | Nacionalista | 59,782 | 1.4% | ||
18 | Jose Maria Veloso | Nacionalista | 10,270 | 0.2% | ||
19 | Alfredo Abcede | Federal Party | 5,365 | 0.1% | ||
20 | Concepcion R. Lim de Planas | Independent | 4,439 | 0.1% | ||
Total turnout | 4,326,706 | 77.2% | ||||
Total votes | 24,634,585 | N/A | ||||
Registered voters | 5,603,231 | 100.0% | ||||
Note: A total of 20 candidates ran for senator. | Source:[3] |
House of Representatives
Party | Popular vote | Seats won | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | % | Swing | Total | % | +/− | ||
Nacionalista | 1,930,367 | 47.30% | 31 | 30.39% | |||
Liberal | 1,624,571 | 39.81% | 59 | 57.84% | |||
Democratic | 342,889 | 8.40% | 11 | 10.78% | |||
Independent Nacionalista | 42,081 | 1.03% | 0 | 0.00% | |||
Independent Liberal | 25,927 | 0.64% | 0 | 0.00% | |||
People's | 3,155 | 0.08% | 0 | 0.00% | |||
New Young Philippines | 620 | 0.02% | 0 | 0.00% | |||
Republican | 431 | 0.01% | 0 | 0.00% | |||
Independent | 111,160 | 2.72% | 1 | 0.98% | |||
Total | 4,081,201 | 100% | 102 | 100% | |||
Valid votes | 4,081,201 | 94.33% | |||||
Invalid votes | 245,495 | 5.67% | |||||
Total turnout | 4,326,696 | 77.22% | |||||
Registered voters | 5,603,231 | 100% | |||||
Sources: Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos. Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. & Julio Teehankee. "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). quezon.ph. |
See also
References
- Tharoor, Ishaan (13 October 2016). "The long history of the U.S. interfering with elections elsewhere". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- Cullather, Nick (1994). Illusions of influence: the political economy of United States-Philippines relations, 1942–1960. Stanford University Press. pp. 108–109. ISBN 978-0-8047-2280-3.
- Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos, Jr. (2001). Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz and Christof Hartmann (ed.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific Vol. II. Oxford University Press. pp. 185–230. ISBN 0199249598.