1950 Pacific typhoon season
The 1950 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1950, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
1950 Pacific typhoon season | |
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Season summary map | |
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | April 12, 1950 |
Last system dissipated | January 1, 1951 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Clara |
• Maximum winds | 230 km/h (145 mph) (1-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 899 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total storms | 18 |
Typhoons | 12 |
Super typhoons | 1 (unofficial) |
Total fatalities | 544 total |
Total damage | Unknown |
Related articles | |
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the international date line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1950 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the North Pacific Typhoon Warning Service.
Systems
Severe Tropical Storm One
Severe tropical storm (CMA) | |
Duration | April 12 – April 15 |
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Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min) 984 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Doris
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | May 6 – May 14 |
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Peak intensity | 240 km/h (150 mph) (1-min) 922 hPa (mbar) |
Doris was an intense category 4 Super Typhoon that mostly remained out to sea. It formed on May 6, peaked as a strong category 4, and then dissipated on May 14. Doris reached a very low pressure of 922 mbar.
Tropical Storm 02W
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 5 – June 9 |
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Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min) 997 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Elsie
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 22 – June 24 |
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Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min) 981 hPa (mbar) |
CMA Severe Tropical Storm Six
Severe tropical storm (CMA) | |
Duration | July 12 – July 15 |
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Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min) 990 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Flossie
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 15 – July 19 |
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Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min) 993 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Grace
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 15 – July 22 |
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Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min) 981 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Helene
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 24 – August 1 |
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Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min) 990 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Thirteen
Tropical storm (CMA) | |
Duration | August 2 – August 4 |
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Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min) 992 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Fifteen
Tropical storm (CMA) | |
Duration | August 3 – August 4 |
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Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min) 998 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Sixteen
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Duration | August 4 – August 6 |
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Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min) 996 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Ida
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 9 – August 22 |
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Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min) 973 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Depression Twenty
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Duration | August 10 – August 14 |
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Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min) 990 hPa (mbar) |
Severe Tropical Storm Twenty-one
Severe tropical storm (CMA) | |
Duration | August 11 – August 14 |
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Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min) 980 hPa (mbar) |
Severe Tropical Storm Twenty-three
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Duration | August 14 – August 22 |
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Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min) 990 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Jane
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 29 – September 3 |
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Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min) 943 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Jane struck the island of Shikoku in Japan on the 3rd of September. Resulting flooding and landslides killed 539 people.
In late August, a depression formed and quickly intensified into a tropical storm and was given the name Jane. The storm drifted west-northwestward and intensified into a typhoon. Jane gradually curved to the north and intensified to a category 2 typhoon. Jane shortly reached category 3 status and peak intensity at 185 km/h (115 mph). The typhoon accelerated to the north-northeast and weakened to a category 2 storm and made landfall in the modern-day Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto area. Jane crossed Kyoto Prefecture and weakened to a tropical storm and crossed the Noto Peninsula and reentered the Sea of Japan and passed just west of Sado Island. The storm struck eastern Aomori Prefecture and crossed the Tsugaru Straits and made a final landfall on the south coast of Hokkaido Prefecture. Jane crossed Hokkaido and dissipated south of the Kuril Islands.
Typhoon Kezia
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 4 – September 14 |
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Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min) 945 hPa (mbar) |
On September 13 Typhoon Kezia hit part of the fleet off Kyushu.
P-51 Mustangs belonging to No. 77 Squadron RAAF were grounded at Iwakuni because of the typhoon on September 13 and 14.[1]
There was great damage in western Japan. In Japan, 30 dead, 19 missing people, 35 injured. The total damage and breakage of the house is 4,836. There are 121,1924 inundated houses. In the Itsukushima Shrine the building was damaged, the Kintai Bridge was lost.[2]
Severe Tropical Storm Twenty-six
Severe tropical storm (CMA) | |
Duration | September 6 – September 8 |
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Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min) 995 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Lucretia-Nancy
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 14 – September 19 |
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Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min) 987 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Missatha
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 13 – September 18 |
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Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min) 984 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Ossia
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 27 – October 6 |
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Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min) 966 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Petie
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 18 – October 24 |
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Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (1-min) 978 hPa (mbar) |
Severe Tropical Storm Thirty-five
Severe tropical storm (CMA) | |
Duration | October 26 – October 31 |
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Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min) 995 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Ruby
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 27 – October 31 |
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Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min) 918 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Billie
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 4 – November 9 |
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Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (1-min) 985 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Clara
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 4 – November 12 |
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Peak intensity | 230 km/h (145 mph) (1-min) 899 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm Delilah
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 19 – November 25 |
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Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min) 989 hPa (mbar) |
This Tropical Storm affected the Philippines.
Storm names
20 Names were used during the season, the first being Doris and the last was Fran
Storm Names | |
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1. Doris | 11. Nancy |
2. Elsie | 12. Ossia |
3. Flossie | 13. Pete |
4. #Grace | 14. Ruby |
5. Helene | 15. Anita |
6.Ida | 16. Billie |
7. Jane | 17. Clara |
8. Kezia | 18. Delilah |
9. Lucretia | 19. Ellen |
10. Missatha | 20. Fran |
Names Decommissioned
After the season 8 names were decommissioned by the WMO NAMELY: Delilah, Helene, Jane, Kezia, Lucretia, Missatha, Ossia, and Petie and AND subsequently replaced with Dot, Helen, June, Kathy, Lorna, Marie, Olga, and Pamela.
See also
- 1950 Atlantic hurricane season
- List of Pacific typhoon seasons
References
- "RAAF Form A.50 - No. 77 Squadron, RAAF - September 1950". AviationHeritage.org. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
- "錦帯橋の歴史". 岩国市観光振興課. 2012-09-21. Archived from the original on 2012-03-12. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
- Pagasa - Dost - Dost Service Institutes