1945 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours

The 1945 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours were announced on 14 August 1945 to mark the resignation of the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, following the success of the Labour Party in the 1945 General Election.[1][2]

Winston Churchill in 1943

The list was particularly notable for four recommendations outside party politics which had the approval of the new Prime Minister, Clement Attlee. These were to the Chiefs of Staff of the armed services and the Ministry of Defence in World War II, honouring what The Times called "the most remarkable achievement of team work in British military history ... followed with conspicuous mastery to its consummation in the most absolute of all victories."[3]

Other nominations followed the usual convention of Prime Minister's Resignation Honours, rewarding loyal service to the Conservative Party and political and personal service to the retiring Prime Minister. Amongst these honours, The Times noted in particular the knighthood for A. P. Herbert, "who has his individual niche in the parliamentary temple as the doughty vindicator of the private member's rights, including not least the right to legislate."[3]

The list included the first awards of the newly inaugurated Defence Medal, intended to honour members of the Home Guard, Civil Defence, and troops serving in non-operational areas. However, these four awards were to people who went with Churchill into operational areas, and were noted as being in a special category.[1]

The recipients are displayed below as they were styled before their new honour.

Defence List

Baron

Field Marshal Sir Alan Brooke, Chief of the Imperial General Staff since 1941
Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew Cunningham, First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff since 1943
Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Charles Portal, Chief of the Air Staff since 1940

Companion of Honour

General Sir Hastings Ismay, Chief of Staff to the Minister of Defence since 1940

KBE

Major General Millis Jefferis, for original work in connection with the development of special war weapons

CBE

Colonel Kenneth Grant Post, for work in connection with defence against the V weapons

Knighthood

Captain Richard Pike Pim, RNVR, lately supervisor of the Defence Map Room and head of the Upper War Room, Admiralty

Private Office List

Baronet

George Watt, MP, Parliamentary Private Secretary to Winston Churchill

CB

John Miller Martin, Principal Private Secretary to Winston Churchill

CMG

Commander Charles Ralfe Thompson, RN, Personal Assistant to Winston Churchill

CBE

George Donald Alastair MacDougall, Chief Assistant, Prime Minister's Statistical Branch

OBE

Thomas Wilson, Assistant, Prime Minister's Statistical Branch

MBE

Patrick Francis Kinna
Sheila Allison Minto

Defence Medal

Marian Lumley-Holmes; Elizabeth Shakespear Layton; Frank Sawyers; Nina Edith Sturdee

Political and Public Services List

Viscount

Gomer Kemsley, 1st Baron Kemsley, newspaper proprietor
Frederick Penny, 1st Baron Marchwood, treasurer of the Conservative Party

Baron

Privy Councillor

Sir Cuthbert Headlam, Bt, MP
Malcolm McCorquodale, MP

Baronet

Ralph Cokayne Assheton, "For public services in Lancashire over a period of fifty years" [He was the father of Ralph Assheton MP, Chairman of the Conservative Party]
Harold Mitchell, MP, Vice-Chairman of the Conservative Party
Walter Womersley, MP
Arthur Young, MP,

Knight

Robert Cary, MP
Alan Patrick Herbert, MP
David Robertson, MP
Brigadier-General Edward Riddell CMG DSO
Basil Neven-Spence, MP

Order of the Companions of Honour

Rt Hon Leopold Stennett Amery, MP, Secretary of State for India and Burma
Rt Hon Alfred Ernest Brown, MP

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References

"Resignation Honours." The Times, 14 August 1945, p. 4.
Official publication was in the "No. 37227". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 August 1945. pp. 4183–84. Published on 17 August 1945. The Gazette listing does not include the Defence Medals awarded. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
The Times, 14 August 1945, p. 5.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[The_Times,_14_August_1945,_p4-1] "Resignation Honours." The Times, 14 August 1945, p. 4.

[2] Official publication was in the "No. 37227". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 August 1945. pp. 4183–84. Published on 17 August 1945. The Gazette listing does not include the Defence Medals awarded. Retrieved 2008-02-27.

[The_Times,_14_August_1945,_p5-3] The Times, 14 August 1945, p. 5.

British honours lists
Birthday Honours	1860 1861 1862 1863§ 1864§ 1865§ 1866 1867 1868§ 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876§ 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887† 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897† 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911† 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937† 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953† 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 § Not issued † Not issued because of Jubilee Honours (1887, 1897) and Coronation Honours (1911, 1937, 1953)
New Year Honours	1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902† 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940† 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 † Not issued because of Birthday Honours of new king (1902) and WWII (1940)
Coronation Honours	1821 1831 1838 1902 1911 1937 1953
PM's Resignation Honours	1895 1905 1916 1924 1945 1951 1955† 1957† 1963 1964 1970 1976 1979† 1990 1997 2007† 2010† 2016 2019 † Not issued
Dissolution Honours	1874 1885 1892 1895 1900† 1906† 1910† 1918† 1922 1923† 1924 1929 1931 1935† 1945 1950 1951† 1955† 1959 1964 1966 1970 1974 (February) 1974 (October) 1979 1983 1987 1992 1997 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017† 2019 † Not issued
Special Honours	2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Additional Honours	1887 (Golden Jubilee) 1897 (Diamond Jubilee) 1911 (Delhi Durbar) 1923 Prime Minister 1935 (Silver Jubilee) 1969 (Investiture of the Prince of Wales) 1977 (Silver Jubilee) 1990 (Queen Mother's 90th Birthday) 2002 (Death of Queen Mother and Princess Margaret) 2002 (Golden Jubilee) 2012 (Diamond Jubilee)
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