1939 Prince Edward Island general election

The 1939 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on May 18, 1939.[1]

1939 Prince Edward Island general election

May 18, 1939 (1939-05-18)
All 30 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island 16 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader Thane Campbell William J. P. MacMillan Party Liberal Conservative Leader since 1936 1933 Leader's seat 1st Prince 5th Queens Last election 30 seats, 57.9% 0 seats, 42.1% Seats won 27 3 Seat change 3 3 Popular vote 40,201 35,600 Percentage 53.0% 47.0% Swing 4.9pp 4.9pp
Premier before election Thane Campbell Liberal Premier after election Thane Campbell Liberal

The governing Liberals of Premier Thane Campbell were able to retain a strong majority in the Legislature, though not as impressive as their total sweep of all 30 seats in the previous election. Campbell became Premier in 1936 following the death of his predecessor Walter Lea. This election was the first to see a government re-elected to a second term since the 1915 election.

The Conservatives, led by former Premier William J.P. MacMillan were able to win back three districts and return an Official Opposition to Legislature. Following the lead of the federal Conservatives in 1942, the party changed its name to the "Progressive Conservatives" (or PCs), which remains the party's name today.

Party standings

↓

27	3
Liberal	Conservative

Party		Party Leader	Seats			Popular Vote
			1935	Elected	Change	#	%	Change
	Liberal	Thane Campbell	30	27	-3	40,201	53.0%	-4.9%
	Conservative	William J. P. MacMillan	-	3	+3	35,600	47.0%	+4.9%

Members elected

The Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.

In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district.[2]

Kings

District	Assemblyman		Party	Councillor		Party
1st Kings		Herbert H. Acorn	Liberal		Peter A. MacIsaac	Liberal
2nd Kings		Harry Cox	Liberal		James P. McIntyre	Liberal
3rd Kings		John Mustard	Liberal		Francis MacPhee	Conservative
4th Kings		John A. Campbell	Liberal		Montague Annear	Liberal
5th Kings		William Hughes	Liberal		George Saville	Liberal

Queens

District	Assemblyman		Party	Councillor		Party
1st Queens		Donald N. McKay	Liberal		W. F. Alan Stewart	Liberal
2nd Queens		Angus McPhee	Liberal		Bradford W. LePage	Liberal
3rd Queens		Russell C. Clark	Liberal		Mark R. MacGuigan	Liberal
4th Queens		Dougald MacKinnon	Liberal		John Walter Jones	Liberal
5th Queens		W. F. Alan Stewart	Conservative		William J. P. MacMillan	Conservative

Prince

District	Assemblyman		Party	Councillor		Party
1st Prince		Aeneas Gallant	Liberal		Thane Alexander Campbell	Liberal
2nd Prince		George H. Barbour	Liberal		William H. Dennis	Liberal
3rd Prince		Marin Gallant	Liberal		Thomas Linkletter	Liberal
4th Prince		Cleveland Baker	Liberal		Horace Wright	Liberal
5th Prince		Edward P. Foley	Liberal		Brewer W. Robinson	Liberal

Sources

1. "Provincial General Election Results, 1939" (PDF). Elections PEI.
2. Fred Driscoll. "History and Politics of Prince Edward Island" (PDF). Canadian Parliamentary Review.