1935 Guatemalan presidential term referendum

A referendum on the presidential term of Jorge Ubico was held in Guatemala on 25 May 1935. If approved, it would allow Ubico to override the constitutional limitation on serving two consecutive terms in office. It was reportedly approved by 99.85% of voters.[1]

Guatemala
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Guatemala
Judiciary
 Guatemala portal

Background

In 1934, a group of civilians feared that Ubico intended to establish a dictatorship. They planned to assassinate him, and drew in military allies who had lost administrative posts or commands under his rule. However, they were betrayed from within, and many were executed as a result.[2] Six months later, Ubico convened a Constitutional Assembly with the aim of changing the constitution to allow him to remain in office until 1943.[2]

Congress received thousands of (allegedly) spontaneous and identical petitions from 246 municipalities, which all called for the constitution to be amended to extend his term in office. Ubico then called a referendum on the issue.[3]

Results
Choice Votes %
For834,16899.85
Against1,2270.15
Invalid/blank votes-
Total835,395100
Source: Grieb
gollark: Or all the random countries with dictatorships and whatnot, but sure.
gollark: I sometimes get annoyed about living here given that the UK has many problems, but then I remember that actually quite a lot of countries have terrible governance too and ours is among the less bad.
gollark: Sort of. It's not finalised. Right now you can still travel and trade and wjatnot the same way.
gollark: Although Boris seems to want to mess it up now, at the most inopportune time.
gollark: Technically, we haven't exactly left yet.

References
  1. Grieb, Kenneth J (1996) "El gobierno de Jorge Ubico" Historia general de Guatemala 1993-1999. Guatemala: Asociación de Amigos del País, Fundación para la Cultura y el Desarrollo. Volume 5, p54
  2. Schlewitz, Andrew James (1999) The rise of a military state in Guatemala, 1931-1966 New York: New School University. Unpublished dissertation, p319
  3. Yashar, Deborah J (1997) Demanding democracy: reform and reaction in Costa Rica and Guatemala, 1870s-1950s Stanford: Stanford University Press, p42

Bibliography
  • Campang Chang, José. El estado y los partidos políticos en Guatemala. 1944-1951. Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos. 1992.
  • Dosal, Paul J. Doing business with the dictators: a political history of United Fruit in Guatemala, 1899-1944. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources. 1993.
  • Political handbook of the world 1935. New York, 1936.
  • Rodríguez de Ita, Guadalupe. La participación política en la primavera guatemalteca: una aproximación a la historia de los partidos durante el periodo 1944-1954. México: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 2003.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.