1900 in film

The year 1900 in film involved some significant events.

List of years in film (table)
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Events

• Reulos, Goudeau & Co. invent Mirographe, a 21 mm amateur format.
• The Lumière Brothers premiere their new Lumiere Wide format for the 1900 World Fair. At 75 mm wide, it has held the record for over 100 years as the widest format yet developed.
• Raoul Grimoin-Sanson also creates a sensation at the 1900 World Fair with his multi-projector Cinéorama spectacle, which uses ten 70 mm projectors to create a simulated 360-degree balloon ride over Paris. The exhibit is closed before it formally opens, however, due to legitimate health and safety concerns regarding the heat of the combined projectors ons, and releases the format as La Petite.
• Gaumont-Demeny release their own 15 mm amateur format, Pocket Chrono.
• Release of the first film version of Hamlet, an adaptation of the duel scene, with French actress Sarah Bernhardt playing the title rôle (sic.) and accompanying recorded sound.
• Making of the first film to feature the detective character Sherlock Holmes, Sherlock Holmes Baffled, by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company.
• Jeanne d'Arc becomes the first film of considerable length (10 mins) to be shown entirely in colour.
• William N. Selig made The Chicago Stockyards—From Hoof to Market for Chicago-based Philip Danforth Armour, a prominent businessman in the meatpacking industry, showing the full meatpacking process from cattle being unloaded at the stockyards to canning. Studio lights didn't exist yet so stage spotlights had to be borrowed from the Richard Mansfield Theatrical Company to film inside the slaughterhouse.[1]

Notable films released in 1900

Joan burning at the stake at the climax of Joan of Arc.

Sherlock Holmes Baffled.

• Army Life, a documentary directed by Robert W. Paul on the training techniques of British soldiers. Most of it is currently lost. It was one of the oldest proto-feature films (20 short-films that when combined could have been seen as a feature film. Combined together it was originally over an hour in length, and over two hours when combined with a lecture and slides.).
• Attack on a China Mission, directed by James Williamson.
• As Seen Through a Telescope, directed by George Albert Smith. May be the first example of editing between medium and close-up shots in cinema.
• Automobile Parade, directed by William 'Daddy' Paley.
• The Beggar's Deceit, directed by Cecil Hepworth.
• Chinese Magic (aka Yellow Peril), British film directed by Walter R. Booth
• The Clown and the Alchemist, produced for the Edison Company[2]
• Danse Serpentine (In A Lion's Cage), directed by Alice Guy.
• Davey Jones' Locker, directed by Frederick S. Armitage
• The Enchanted Drawing, directed by J. Stuart Blackton.
• Explosion of a Motor Car, directed by Cecil Hepworth.
• A Fantastical Meal, directed by George Melies
• Faust and Marguerite, directed by Edwin S. Porter, produced by Thomas Edison, used stop-motion animation[3]
• Going to Bed Under Difficulties, directed by Georges Méliès; possibly contains the first "Infinite Clothing" trick.
• Grandma's Reading Glass, directed by George Albert Smith. One of the earliest examples of editing between medium and close-up shots in cinema.
• How He Missed His Train, directed by Georges Méliès.
• How It Feels to Be Run Over, directed by Cecil Hepworth.
• Joan of Arc, directed by Georges Méliès.
• A Jersey Skeeter, produced by American Mutoscope
• The (New) Kiss, remake from The Edison Studios of their popular (and controversial) 1896 film.
• Ladies' Skirt Nailed to a Fence, produced by Bamforth & Co Ltd.
• Let Me Dream Again, directed by George Albert Smith. May be the first attempt at a dissolve between 2 shots in cinema.
• Le village de Namo – Panorama pris d'une chaise à porteurs, directed by Gabriel Veyre.
• Messrs Lumb And Co., Leaving The Works, Huddersfield, produced by Mitchell and Kenyon.
• Eine moderne Jungfrau von Orléans, directed by Max Skladanowsky.
• The Mystic Swing, directed by Edwin S. Porter[4]
• The One-Man Band, directed by Georges Méliès. One of the earliest use of multiple exposures in cinema (In this film, 7 exposures).
• Reproduction of the McGovern and Dixon Fight, starring Terry McGovern and George Dixon.
• Rough Sea, produced by Bamforth & Co Ltd.
• Sherlock Holmes Baffled, directed by Arthur Marvin.
• 20,000 Employees Entering Lord Armstrong's Elswick Works, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, produced by Mitchell and Kenyon.
• The Two Blind Men, directed by Georges Méliès.
• Uncle Josh in a Spooky Hotel, directed by Edwin S. Porter for Edison
• Uncle Josh's Nightmare, directed by Edwin S. Porter for Edison
• Solser en Hesse, directed by M.H. Laddé.

Births

Month	Day	Name	Profession	Year of death	Ref
January	2	William Haines	Actor	1973
February	16	Vincent Coleman		1971
		Albert Hackett	Screenwriter	1995
	17	Ruth Clifford	Actress	1998
	21	Jeanne Aubert		1988
	22	Luis Buñuel	Screenwriter, director	1983
	26	Jean Negulesco	Director	1993
March	3	Edna Best	Actress	1974	[5]
April	5	Spencer Tracy	Actor	1967	[6]
May	16	Aage Winther-Jørgensen
July	10	Evelyn Laye	Actress	1996
	27	Charles Vidor	Director	1959
August	8	Robert Siodmak		1976
October	9	Alastair Sim	Actor
	10	Helen Hayes	Actress	1993
	15	Fritz Feld	Actor
		Mervyn LeRoy	Director	1987
	17	Jean Arthur	Actress	1991
November	5	Natalie Schafer
December	6	Agnes Moorehead		1974
	17	Katina Paxinou		1973

Deaths

• November 22 – Arthur Sullivan, producer of musicals, half of the team of Gilbert and Sullivan (born 1842)[7]
• November 30 – Oscar Wilde, playwright whose works were made into films (born 1854)
• December 31 – Hannibal Goodwin, retired minister, in 1886 invented nitrate film roll. (born 1822)

Debut

• Sarah Bernhardt
• Benoit Constant Coquelin

External links

• 1900 in film playlist on YouTube

References

1. Erish, Andrew A. (2012). Col. William N. Selig: The Man Who Invented Hollywood. University of Texas Press. p. 13. ISBN 0292728700. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
2. Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 13.
3. Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 13.
4. Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 13.
5. "Edna Best". BFI. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
6. "Spencer Tracy | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
7. "Sir Arthur Sullivan". English National Opera. Retrieved 25 March 2019.