1884 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1884.

List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887

Arthropods

insects

Newly named insects
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type unit Location Notes Images

Anomalites[2]

Gen et Sp nov

valid

Frič

Priabonian

Nogent-le-Rotrou

 France

A scarab beetle preserved in quartz

Anomalites fugitivus

Vertebrates

Expeditions, field work, and fossil discoveries

  • Joseph Burr Tyrrell discovered a partial Albertosaurus skull near Kneehills Creek in Alberta Canada. This specimen is now catalogued as CMN 5600.[3]

Pseudosuchians

Newly named pseudosuchians
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type unit Location Notes Images

Macelognathus

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Marsh

Kimmeridgian-Tithonian

Como Bluff Morrison Formation

 USA
 Wyoming

A sphenosuchian crocodylomorph.
Type species M. vagans

Macelognathus vagans

Non-avian dinosaurs

newly named non-avian dinosaurs
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type unit Location Notes Images

Ceratosaurus

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Marsh

Kimmeridgian-Tithonian

Morrison Formation

 USA
 Colorado

A ceratosaurid ceratosaur
Type species C. nasicornis

Dinodocus

Gen et sp nov

Nomen dubium

Owen

Aptian

Hythe Formation

 UK
 England

A Sauropod, type species D. mackesoni

Synapsids

Newly named non-mammalian synapsids
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type unit Location Notes Images

Tritylodon

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Owen

HettangianSinemurian

Karoo Supergroup

 South Africa

A tritylodontid,
type species T. longaevus

Tritylodon longaevus

Plesiosaurs

Newly named plesiosaurs
Name Status Authors Location

Dactylosaurus

Valid Gurich
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References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. Frič, A. (1884). "Uiber einen fossilen Maikäfer (Anomalites fugitivus Fr.) aus dem tertiären Süsswasserquarz von Nogent le Rotron in Frankreich". Sitzungsberichte der Königlich-Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. 1884 (20): 163–165.
  3. D. H. Tanke. 2010. Lost in plain sight: rediscovery of William E. Cutler's missing Eoceratops. In M. J. Ryan, B. J. Chinnery-Allgeier, D. A. Eberth (eds.), New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington 541-550.
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