1884 in paleontology

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	In science 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887
	Art; Archaeology; Architecture; Literature; Music; Philosophy; Science +...;

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1884.

Arthropods

insects

Newly named insects
Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type unit	Location	Notes	Images
Anomalites[2]	Gen et Sp nov	valid	Frič	Priabonian	Nogent-le-Rotrou	France	A scarab beetle preserved in quartz	Anomalites fugitivus

Vertebrates

Expeditions, field work, and fossil discoveries

Joseph Burr Tyrrell discovered a partial Albertosaurus skull near Kneehills Creek in Alberta Canada. This specimen is now catalogued as CMN 5600.[3]

Pseudosuchians

Newly named pseudosuchians
Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type unit	Location	Notes	Images
Macelognathus	Gen et sp nov	Valid	Marsh	Kimmeridgian-Tithonian	Como Bluff Morrison Formation	USA Wyoming	A sphenosuchian crocodylomorph. Type species M. vagans	Macelognathus vagans

Non-avian dinosaurs

newly named non-avian dinosaurs
Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type unit	Location	Notes	Images
Ceratosaurus	Gen et sp nov	Valid	Marsh	Kimmeridgian-Tithonian	Morrison Formation	USA Colorado	A ceratosaurid ceratosaur Type species C. nasicornis	Ceratosaurus
Dinodocus	Gen et sp nov	Nomen dubium	Owen	Aptian	Hythe Formation	UK England	A Sauropod, type species D. mackesoni

Synapsids

Newly named non-mammalian synapsids
Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type unit	Location	Notes	Images
Tritylodon	Gen et sp nov	Valid	Owen	Hettangian–Sinemurian	Karoo Supergroup	South Africa	A tritylodontid, type species T. longaevus	Tritylodon longaevus

Plesiosaurs

Newly named plesiosaurs
Name	Status	Authors	Location
Dactylosaurus	Valid	Gurich	Netherlands

gollark: > Isolating that elsewhere is also not good for various reasons I indicated before.

gollark: That could be solved with multiple off-topics.

gollark: You have to see *some small amount* of them, which is much more manageable.

gollark: Oh, NOW it pings me somehow?

gollark: You have a reasonable point that you can be nice to people inside a conversation but (possibly inadvertently) non-nice to those outside it. I think niceness within conversations is more important, as people outside them can more easily choose not to participate in them, but this doesn't work excellently. Banning discussion of anything some people do not like reading is *a* fix for some of this, but I don't like the tradeoffs, given the wide range of things in this category. Isolating that elsewhere is also not good for various reasons I indicated before. A generalized rule-4-y approach could end up doing basically the same thing as preemptively banning it, and people seem dissatisfied with "ignore the channel for a bit". Thus, I'm unsure of how the issue can be solved nicely and it's worth actually investigating the options.

References

Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
Frič, A. (1884). "Uiber einen fossilen Maikäfer (Anomalites fugitivus Fr.) aus dem tertiären Süsswasserquarz von Nogent le Rotron in Frankreich". Sitzungsberichte der Königlich-Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. 1884 (20): 163–165.
D. H. Tanke. 2010. Lost in plain sight: rediscovery of William E. Cutler's missing Eoceratops. In M. J. Ryan, B. J. Chinnery-Allgeier, D. A. Eberth (eds.), New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington 541-550.

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[1] Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.

[Frič1884-2] Frič, A. (1884). "Uiber einen fossilen Maikäfer (Anomalites fugitivus Fr.) aus dem tertiären Süsswasserquarz von Nogent le Rotron in Frankreich". Sitzungsberichte der Königlich-Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. 1884 (20): 163–165.

[cutler-3] D. H. Tanke. 2010. Lost in plain sight: rediscovery of William E. Cutler's missing Eoceratops. In M. J. Ryan, B. J. Chinnery-Allgeier, D. A. Eberth (eds.), New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington 541-550.