14th Wisconsin Legislature
The Fourteenth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 9, 1861, to April 17, 1861, in regular session. The legislature re-convened in special session from May 15, 1861, to May 27, 1861, at the request of Wisconsin Governor Alexander Randall, to approve funding for a brigade of volunteers for the American Civil War.
| 14th Wisconsin Legislature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | Wisconsin Legislature | ||||
| Meeting place | Wisconsin State Capitol | ||||
| Term | January 1, 1861 – January 1, 1862 | ||||
| Election | November 6, 1860 | ||||
| Senate | |||||
| Members | 30 | ||||
| Senate President | Butler G. Noble (R) | ||||
| President pro tempore | Alden I. Bennett (R) | ||||
| Party control | Republican | ||||
| Assembly | |||||
| Members | 97 | ||||
| Assembly Speaker | Amasa Cobb (R) | ||||
| Party control | Republican | ||||
| Sessions | |||||
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Senators representing odd-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first year of a two-year term. Assembly members were elected to a one-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 6, 1860. Senators representing even-numbered districts were serving the second year of their two-year term, having been elected in the general election held on November 8, 1859.[1]
Major events
- March 4, 1861: Inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as the 16th President of the United States.
- April 12, 1861: South Carolina militia began bombarding Fort Sumpter in Charleston Harbor.
- April 15, 1861: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation requesting the states provide 75,000 volunteers for service in the American Civil War.
- April 16, 1861: 1st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment raised in Milwaukee.
- May 9, 1861: Wisconsin Governor Alexander Randall called for a special session of the Wisconsin Legislature.
- July 21, 1861: First Battle of Bull Run took place in Prince William County, Virginia.
- November 8, 1861: Louis P. Harvey elected Governor of Wisconsin.
Major legislation
First session
- January 21, 1861: Joint Resolution, co-operating with friends of the Union throughout the United States, 1861 Joint Resolution 1
- April 11, 1861: Act to apportion the State into Senate and Assembly Districts. 1861 Act 216
- April 13, 1861: Act to provide for apportioning the State into Congressional Districts, 1861 Act 238
- April 13, 1861: Act to provide for the defence of the State, and to aid in enforcing the laws and maintaining the authority of the Federal Government, 1861 Act 239
- April 17, 1861: Act to declare the rights and privileges of such persons as may enroll themselves into the service of the country. 1861 Act 309
Special session
- May 21, 1861: Joint Resolution, authorizing the Governor to be absent from the State during the present war, 1861 Special Session Joint Resolution 1
- May 25, 1861: Joint Resolution, recommending to the War Department the formation of a Brigade, and the appointment of Hon. Rufus King to its command, 1861 Special Session Joint Resolution 2
- May 25, 1861: Joint Resolution, in regard to the assassination of Col. Ellsworth, 1861 Special Session Joint Resolution 3
- May 25, 1861: Act to provide for the assistance of volunteers in the service of the United States Government, 1861 Special Session Act 2
- May 25, 1861: Act to provide a military force for immediate service to aid in protecting and defending the Constitution and the Union, 1861 Special Session Act 4
- May 25, 1861: Act to prevent rendering aid to Rebels, 1861 Special Session Act 5
- May 25, 1861: Act to provide for the purchasing of Arms and Equipments for the use of the State, 1861 Special Session Act 6
- May 27, 1861: Act to provide for the payment of discharged Volunteers, 1861 Special Session Act 9
- May 27, 1861: Act to provide for borrowing money to repel invasion, suppress insurrection, and defend the State in time of war, 1861 Special Session Act 13
Party summary
Senate
Senate Partisan composition
Democratic: 8 seats
Republican: 22 seats
| Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) |
Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Union | Republican | Vacant | ||
| End of previous Legislature | 13 | 0 | 17 | 30 | 0 |
| 1st Session | 8 | 0 | 22 | 30 | 0 |
| Final voting share | 27% | 0% | 73% | ||
| Beginning of the next Legislature | 11 | 2 | 20 | 33 | 0 |
Assembly
Assembly Partisan composition
Democratic: 26 seats
Republican: 71 seats
| Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) |
Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ind. | Union | Republican | Vacant | ||
| End of previous Legislature | 38 | 1 | 0 | 58 | 97 | 0 |
| Start of 1st Session | 27 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 97 | 0 |
| after January 25 | 26 | 71 | ||||
| Final voting share | 27% | 0% | 0% | 73% | ||
| Beginning of the next Legislature | 43 | 0 | 11 | 44 | 98 | 1 |
Sessions
- 1st Regular session: January 9, 1861 – April 17, 1861
- Special session: May 15, 1861 – May 27, 1861
Leaders
Senate
- President of the Senate: Butler G. Noble, Lieutenant Governor
- President pro tempore: Alden I. Bennett
Assembly
- Speaker of the Assembly: Amasa Cobb
Members
Senate
Members of the Wisconsin Senate for the Fourteenth Wisconsin Legislature:[2]
Assembly
Members of the Assembly for the Fourteenth Wisconsin Legislature:[3]
| Counties | Representative | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adams, Juneau | Otis B. Lapham | Republican | |
| Ashland, Burnett, Douglas, La Pointe, Polk, St. Croix | John Comstock | Republican | |
| Bad Ax, Crawford | Daniel Harris Johnson | Republican | |
| Brown | Frederick S. Ellis | Democrat | |
| Buffalo, Jackson, Trempealeau | Calvin R. Johnson | Republican | |
| Calumet | Le Roy Graves | Republican | |
| Chippewa, Clark, Dunn, Pierce | Rodman Palmer | Republican | |
| Columbia | 1 | Harvey W. Emery | Republican |
| 2 | Nathan Hazen | Republican | |
| 3 | James H. Bonney | Republican | |
| Dane | 1 | Sereno W. Graves | Republican |
| 2 | Willard H. Chandler | Republican | |
| 3 | Edward W. Dwight | Republican | |
| 4 | Frederick A. Pfaff | Democrat | |
| 5 | Dominick O'Malley | Democrat | |
| 6 | David Atwood | Republican | |
| Dodge | 1 | Peter Peters | Democrat |
| 2 | Jacob Bodden | Democrat | |
| 3 | David N. Minor | Republican | |
| 4 | George W. Bly | Republican | |
| 5 | Frederick H. Kribs | Republican | |
| 6 | John J. Williams | Republican | |
| Door, Kewaunee, Oconto, Shawano | William S. Finley | Republican | |
| Fond du Lac | 1 | Charles F. Hammond | Republican |
| 2 | Benjamin H. Bettis | Republican | |
| 3 | Selim Newton | Republican | |
| 4 | John W. Hall | Democrat | |
| 5 | Horace Stanton | Democrat | |
| Grant | 1 | Joseph Harris | Republican |
| 2 | Henry L. Massey | Republican | |
| 3 | Hanmer Robbins | Republican | |
| 4 | John G. Clark | Republican | |
| 5 | Jared Warner | Republican | |
| Green | 1 | James Campbell | Republican |
| 2 | Obadiah J. White | Republican | |
| Green Lake | Alvin L. Flint | Republican | |
| Iowa | 1 | Franklin Z. Hicks | Republican |
| 2 | Amasa Cobb | Republican | |
| Jefferson | 1 | Jost D. Petrie | Republican |
| 2 | Horace B. Willard | Republican | |
| 3 | Theodore Prentiss | Democrat | |
| 4 | Samuel Hays | Democrat | |
| 5 | Sterling M. Cone | Democrat | |
| Kenosha | 1 | Michael Frank | Republican |
| 2 | Marcus Linsley | Republican | |
| La Crosse, Monroe | Isaac E. Messmore | Republican | |
| Lafayette | 1 | Thomas C. L. Mackay | Democrat |
| 2 | Lloyd T. Pullen | Republican | |
| 3 | Elijah C. Townsend | Democrat | |
| Manitowoc | 1 | Jabez L. Fobes | Republican |
| 2 | Joseph Stephenson | Republican | |
| Marathon, Portage, Wood | Orestes Garrison | Republican | |
| Marquette | Erastus J. Buck | Republican | |
| Milwaukee | 1 | Robert Haney | Democrat |
| 2 | George Abert | Democrat | |
| 3 | Edward Keogh | Democrat | |
| 4 | Charles Caverno | Republican | |
| 5 | John Rugee | Republican | |
| 6 | Carl Winkler | Democrat | |
| 7 | William Dieves | Democrat | |
| 8 | John Hanrahan | Democrat | |
| 9 | James Riordan | Democrat | |
| Outagamie | Almeron B. Everts | Democrat | |
| Ozaukee | 1 | William H. Ramsey | Democrat |
| 2 | William F. Opitz | Democrat | |
| Racine | 1 | Gilbert Knapp | Republican |
| 2 | Orlando C. Munroe | Republican | |
| 3 | Simeon S. Bradford | Republican | |
| 4 | Samuel E. Chapman | Republican | |
| Richland | Elihu Bailey | Republican | |
| Rock | 1 | Stiles S. Northrop | Republican |
| 2 | Benjamin F. Cary | Republican | |
| 3 | Alexander Graham | Republican | |
| 4 | Anson W. Pope | Republican | |
| 5 | James Kirkpatrick | Republican | |
| Sauk | 1 | John Bear | Republican |
| 2 | Marsena Temple | Republican | |
| Sheboygan | 1 | John Gee | Democrat |
| 2 | John Bredemeyer | Republican | |
| 3 | Cadwaller W. Humphrey Until January 25 | Democrat | |
| From January 25 William F. Mitchell | Republican | ||
| Walworth | 1 | Schuyler W. Benson | Republican |
| 2 | Chester Deming Long | Republican | |
| 3 | Francis Smith | Republican | |
| 4 | Wyman Spooner | Republican | |
| Washington | 1 | Nathan Parker | Republican |
| 2 | Leander F. Frisby | Republican | |
| 3 | Valentine Schaetzel | Democrat | |
| Waukesha | 1 | Daniel Cottrell | Republican |
| 2 | William H. Thomas | Democrat | |
| 3 | Henry A. Youmans | Republican | |
| 4 | Myron Gilbert | Republican | |
| 5 | Isaac Lain | Republican | |
| Waupaca | Chester D. Combs | Republican | |
| Waushara | Henry G. Webb | Republican | |
| Winnebago | 1 | Philetus Sawyer | Republican |
| 2 | Curtis Reed | Democrat | |
| 3 | Armine Pickett | Republican | |
Employees
Senate
- Chief Clerk: John H. Warren[2]
- Assistant Clerk: Stephen Steele Barlow
- Engrossing Clerk: Willard Merrill
- Enrolling Clerk: Edward Colman
- Transcribing Clerk: F. H. Megdeburg
- Sergeant-at-Arms: J. A. Hadley
- Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: David M. McBride
- Postmaster: James Moore
- Assistant Postmaster: A. B. Finch
- Doorkeeper: Phillip Carey
- Assistant Doorkeeper: Henry Case
- Fireman: George Wittle
- Messengers:
- Walter C. Wyman
- Albert F. Dexter
- Patrick Lanner
Assembly
- Chief Clerk: L. H. D. Crane[3]
- Assistant Clerk: John S. Dean
- Bookkeeper: Ephraim W. Young
- Engrossing Clerk: Joseph C. Pickard
- Enrolling Clerk: Nathaniel F. Lund
- Transcribing Clerk: Harvey Briggs
- Assistant Clerk: John S. Dean
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Craig B. Beese
- Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Asher Armstrong
- Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Ebenezer Sprague
- Postmaster: Hiram Beckworth
- Assistant Postmaster: John N. Stone
- Doorkeeper: Joel Barber
- Assistant Doorkeeper: Joshua W. Tolford
- Firemen:
- William C. Lasure
- Reese Evans
- Henry N. Solbert
- Messengers:
- William H. Barnes
- William Benedict
- William Bennett
- H. M. Bingham
- Charles L. Catlin
- Edwin C. Mason
- William E. Miller
- James H. Neavill
- George D. Potter
- William H. Smith
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References
- "Annals of the legislature". The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin 1882 (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 201–202. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- "Statistical list of members of the Senate of the state of Wisconsin". A manual of customs, precedents, and forms, in use in the Assembly of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1861. pp. 12–13. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- "Statistical list of the members and officers of the Assembly of Wisconsin". A manual of customs, precedents, and forms, in use in the Assembly of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1861. pp. 7–11. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
Notes
External links
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