100 Mile House

100 Mile House is a town and district municipality located in the South Cariboo region of central British Columbia, Canada.

100 Mile House
District municipality
District of 100 Mile House[1]
Motto(s): 
"Centum Salutationes"
100 Mile House
Location of 100 Mile House in British Columbia
100 Mile House
100 Mile House (Canada)
Coordinates: 51°38′31″N 121°17′50″W
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
RegionSouth Cariboo
Regional districtCariboo
Founded1862
Incorporated1965
Government
 • MayorMitch Campsall
 • MPCathy McLeod (Conservative)
 • MLADonna Barnett (Liberal)
Area
 • District municipality53.29 km2 (20.58 sq mi)
Elevation
927 m (3,041 ft)
Population
 (2016)
 • District municipality1,980
 • Density35.4/km2 (92/sq mi)
 • Urban
1,811
Time zoneUTC−08:00 (PST)
Area code(s)250 / 778 / 236
Highways Hwy 97
WaterwaysBridge Creek
WebsiteOfficial website

History

100 Mile House was originally known as Bridge Creek House, named after the creek running through the area. Its origins as a settlement go back to the time when Thomas Miller owned a collection of ramshackle buildings serving the traffic of the gold rush as a resting point for travellers moving between Kamloops and Fort Alexandria, which was 98 miles (158 km) north of 100 Mile House farther along the HBC Brigade Trail. It acquired its current name during the Cariboo Gold Rush where a roadhouse was constructed in 1862 at the 100 miles (160 km) mark up the Old Cariboo Road from Lillooet.[2]:198

In 1930, Lord Martin Cecil left England to come to 100 Mile House and manage the estate owned by his father, the 5th Marquess of Exeter. The estate's train stop on the Pacific Great Eastern (now BC Rail leased and operated by Canadian National) railway is to the west of town and called Exeter.[3] The town, which at the time consisted of the roadhouse, a general store, a post office, telegraph office and a power plant, had a population of 12. The original road house burned down in 1937.

100 Mile House residents often go by the demonyms "Hundred Milers, Huncity"

100 Mile House is on Secwepemc unceded territory. The nearest Secwepemc band is the Tsq'escen, for whom a geographic reference point is the Canim Lake Reserve.

Economy
100 Mile House's welcome sign

At present, 100 Mile House is the primary service centre for the South Cariboo and has a population of approximately 2,000. The service area has a population roughly ten times the size of the town. It includes the communities of Lac La Hache, Forest Grove, Lone Butte, Horse Lake, Bridge Lake, 70 Mile House, Canim Lake, and 108 Mile Ranch, and is the largest residential centre between Kamloops and Williams Lake.

The primary industries of 100 Mile House are forestry and ranching. Log home building and tourism are also an important part of the community.

Tourism

100 Mile House is a centre for outdoor activities and is becoming increasingly known for its richness of bird life. The surrounding area features hundreds of lakes for boating and fishing including 101 Mile Lake, 103 Mile Lake, Lac La Hache, Canim Lake, Horse Lake, Green Lake, Bridge Lake and Sheridan Lake. The Cariboo ski marathon attracts a large and international field of cross-country (Nordic) skiers.

The surrounding communities have various activities for residents and visiting tourists, including rodeos and an extensive trail system. This area is known for outdoor activities including hiking, snowmobiling, cross country skiing, and ATV riding. There are government campgrounds at Green Lake, Bridge Lake and Lac La Hache. There are also many private campsites around the area that also offer cabin and fishing boat rentals and RV hook-ups.

Transportation

100 Mile House was located historically along the Cariboo Road. Until 2002, it was served by BC Rail's daily dayliner service between Vancouver and Prince George. Until 2013, 100 Mile House was served by Greyhound Canada. Today, the town is served by the 100 Mile House Regional Transit System and by Adventure Charters intercity bus service four times a week in each direction. The area is also served by BC Transit Health Connections. The town is home to the 100 Mile House Airport with no scheduled services and is located near the larger South Cariboo Regional Airport.

Locations

Climate

100 Mile House has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with mild summers combined with cool nights, along with cold, but not very cold winters for its latitude. In spite of the moderation that comes from its relative proximity to the Pacific Ocean, extreme winter temperatures can occasionally occur, with a record low of −48 °C (−54 °F). 100 Mile House is located in a rain shadow of the coastal mountains, resulting in reduced precipitation, much of it falling as snow.

Climate data for 100 Mile House
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 12.0
(53.6)		 13.5
(56.3)		 21.0
(69.8)		 30.0
(86.0)		 34.5
(94.1)		 34.5
(94.1)		 35.5
(95.9)		 36.0
(96.8)		 36.0
(96.8)		 29.0
(84.2)		 18.3
(64.9)		 12.5
(54.5)		 36.0
(96.8)
Average high °C (°F) −2.1
(28.2)		 2.1
(35.8)		 7.4
(45.3)		 12.2
(54.0)		 17.0
(62.6)		 20.3
(68.5)		 23.1
(73.6)		 23.3
(73.9)		 18.5
(65.3)		 11.1
(52.0)		 2.4
(36.3)		 −2.9
(26.8)		 11.0
(51.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −7.2
(19.0)		 −3.7
(25.3)		 0.8
(33.4)		 5.2
(41.4)		 9.5
(49.1)		 13.0
(55.4)		 15.3
(59.5)		 14.9
(58.8)		 10.4
(50.7)		 4.8
(40.6)		 −2.1
(28.2)		 −7.7
(18.1)		 4.4
(39.9)
Average low °C (°F) −12.3
(9.9)		 −9.4
(15.1)		 −5.9
(21.4)		 −1.9
(28.6)		 2.0
(35.6)		 5.7
(42.3)		 7.4
(45.3)		 6.3
(43.3)		 2.2
(36.0)		 −1.6
(29.1)		 −6.5
(20.3)		 −12.5
(9.5)		 −2.2
(28.0)
Record low °C (°F) −44.5
(−48.1)		 −40.5
(−40.9)		 −37.8
(−36.0)		 −15.0
(5.0)		 −9.0
(15.8)		 −4.0
(24.8)		 −1.5
(29.3)		 −6.0
(21.2)		 −10.0
(14.0)		 −32.0
(−25.6)		 −40.5
(−40.9)		 −48.0
(−54.4)		 −48.0
(−54.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 35.1
(1.38)		 21.3
(0.84)		 16.5
(0.65)		 29.2
(1.15)		 42.9
(1.69)		 56.6
(2.23)		 68.2
(2.69)		 47.5
(1.87)		 37.0
(1.46)		 32.3
(1.27)		 42.4
(1.67)		 48.2
(1.90)		 477.1
(18.78)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 3.0
(0.12)		 2.5
(0.10)		 5.0
(0.20)		 20.4
(0.80)		 41.9
(1.65)		 56.4
(2.22)		 68.2
(2.69)		 47.5
(1.87)		 36.3
(1.43)		 26.8
(1.06)		 14.0
(0.55)		 1.4
(0.06)		 323.4
(12.73)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 32.1
(12.6)		 18.8
(7.4)		 11.5
(4.5)		 8.8
(3.5)		 1.0
(0.4)		 0.1
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.7
(0.3)		 5.5
(2.2)		 28.5
(11.2)		 46.8
(18.4)		 153.7
(60.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 9.4 7.2 6.7 8.6 11.9 13.0 13.0 10.5 8.7 9.5 11.1 10.4 120.0
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 1.3 1.1 2.6 6.4 11.6 13.0 13.0 10.5 8.5 8.2 4.2 0.7 81.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 8.7 6.2 4.2 3.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.0 8.0 10.2 43.4
Source: [4]

Sports
Club League Sport Venue Established Championships
100 Mile House Wranglers
KIJHL
 Ice hockey South Cariboo Rec Centre
2013
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See also

References
  1. "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  2. Akrigg, G.P.V.; Akrigg, Helen B. (1986), British Columbia Place Names (3rd, 1997 ed.), Vancouver: UBC Press, ISBN 0-7748-0636-2
  3. BC Geographical Names entry "Exeter (locality)"
  4. "Calculation Information for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Normals Data". Environment Canada. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.

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