(336756) 2010 NV1
(336756) 2010 NV1, provisional designation 2010 NV1, is a highly eccentric planet crossing trans-Neptunian object, approximately 44 kilometers in diameter. It is on a retrograde cometary orbit. It has a barycentric semi-major axis (average distance from the Sun) of approximately 286 AU.[lower-alpha 1]
Discovery [1][2] | |
---|---|
Discovered by | WISE |
Discovery site | space-based |
Discovery date | 1 July 2010 |
Designations | |
(336756) 2010 NV1 | |
2010 NV1 | |
Distant [2] · TNO [1] · SDO Centaur (DES)[3] | |
Orbital characteristics [1] | |
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 1 | |
Observation arc | 5.87 yr (2,143 days) |
Aphelion | 608.44 AU 563 AU (barycentric 2050)[lower-alpha 1] |
Perihelion | 9.4004 AU |
308.92 AU 286 AU (barycentric 2050)[lower-alpha 1] | |
Eccentricity | 0.9696 |
5429.66 yr (1,983,183 days) 4830 yr (barycentric 2050)[lower-alpha 1] | |
0.4463° | |
0° 0m 0.72s / day | |
Inclination | 140.78° |
136.17° | |
132.76° | |
Saturn MOID | 1.17 AU[2] |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean diameter | 44.2±8.0 km[4] |
0.057±0.030[4] | |
22[5] | |
10.6[1] | |
Discovery
This trans-Neptunian object was discovered on 1 July 2010, by NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). It was first observed by the Mount Lemmon Survey in 2009, extending the body's observation arc by 8 months prior to its official discovery observation by WISE.[2]
Orbit
Epoch | Aphelion [lower-alpha 1] | Orbital period |
---|---|---|
1950 | 561 AU | 4820 yrs |
2050 | 563 AU | 4830 yrs |
2010 NV1 came to perihelion in December 2010 at a distance of 9.4 AU from the Sun.[1] As of 2016, it is 14 AU from the Sun.[5]
It will not be 50 AU from the Sun until late 2044. After leaving the planetary region of the Solar System, 2010 NV1 will have a barycentric aphelion of 563 AU with an orbital period of 4830 years.
In a 10 million year integration of the orbit, the nominal (best-fit) orbit and both 3-sigma clones remain outside 7.7AU (qmin) from the Sun.[3]
Physical characteristics
According to the surveys carried out by the NEOWISE mission, 2010 NV1 measures 44.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo of 0.057.[4]
Numbering and naming
This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 31 August 2012.[7] As of 2018, it has not been named.[2]
Notes
- Given the orbital eccentricity of this object, different epochs can generate quite different heliocentric unperturbed two-body best-fit solutions to the semi-major axis and orbital period. For objects at such high eccentricity, the Sun's barycentric coordinates are more stable than heliocentric coordinates. Using JPL Horizons, the barycentric semi-major axis is approximately 286 AU.[6]
References
- "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 336756 (2010 NV1)" (2015-08-12 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- "336756 (2010 NV1)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
- Marc W. Buie. "Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 336756". SwRI (Space Science Department). Retrieved 2016-02-18.
- Bauer, James M.; Grav, Tommy; Blauvelt, Erin; Mainzer, A. K.; Masiero, Joseph R.; Stevenson, Rachel; et al. (August 2013). "Centaurs and Scattered Disk Objects in the Thermal Infrared: Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE Observations". The Astrophysical Journal. 773 (1): 11. arXiv:1306.1862. Bibcode:2013ApJ...773...22B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/773/1/22. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- "AstDyS (418993) 2010NV1 Ephemerides". Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy. Retrieved 2016-02-18.
- Horizons output. "Barycentric Osculating Orbital Elements for 2010 NV1". Retrieved 2016-02-18. (Solution using the Solar System Barycenter and barycentric coordinates. Select Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0)
- "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
External links
- MPEC 2010-N54 : 2010 NV1, IAU Minor Planet Electronic Circular
- (336756) 2010 NV1 at the JPL Small-Body Database