Ōdate

Ōdate (大館市, Ōdate-shi, Japanese: [oːdate]) is a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2020, the city has an estimated population of 71,558 in 31,634 households,[1] and a population density of 82 persons per km². The total area of the city is 913.22 square kilometres (352.60 sq mi).

Ōdate

大館市
City
Ōdate City Hall
Flag
Seal
Location of Ōdate in Akita Prefecture
Ōdate
 
Coordinates: 40°16′17″N 140°33′51″E
CountryJapan
RegionTōhoku
PrefectureAkita
Government
 • -MayorHajime Obata
Area
 • Total913.22 km2 (352.60 sq mi)
Population
 (January 2020)
 • Total71,558
 • Density78/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- TreeAkita sugi
- FlowerChrysanthemum
Phone number0186-49-3111
Address20 Nakajō, Ōdate-shi, Akita-ken 017-8555
WebsiteOfficial website

Geography

Ōdate is located in the mountains of northern Akita Prefecture, with the Ōu Mountains on the east and Aomori Prefecture to the north. The city is a basin surrounded by mountains on all sides. Part of the city is within the borders of the Towada-Hachimantai National Park. Much of the city area is covered in forest. Due to its inland location, the city is noted for its heavy snowfall in winter.

Neighboring municipalities

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[2] the population of Ōdate peaked in the 1950s and has been in decline since then.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 64,055—    
1930 70,629+10.3%
1940 75,333+6.7%
1950 96,841+28.6%
1960 103,531+6.9%
1970 97,856−5.5%
1980 95,529−2.4%
1990 90,098−5.7%
2000 86,288−4.2%
2010 78,951−8.5%

Climate

Ōdate has a Humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Ōdate is 10.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1426 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around -2.2 °C.[3]

Climate data for Ōdate, Akita （1981-2010）
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.8
(51.4)		 17.6
(63.7)		 20.1
(68.2)		 30.4
(86.7)		 32.1
(89.8)		 35.1
(95.2)		 37.5
(99.5)		 38.3
(100.9)		 35.7
(96.3)		 27.4
(81.3)		 22.4
(72.3)		 16.2
(61.2)		 38.3
(100.9)
Average high °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3)		 2.5
(36.5)		 6.5
(43.7)		 14.6
(58.3)		 20.0
(68.0)		 24.2
(75.6)		 26.9
(80.4)		 28.8
(83.8)		 24.1
(75.4)		 17.8
(64.0)		 10.5
(50.9)		 4.1
(39.4)		 15.1
(59.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.4
(27.7)		 −1.7
(28.9)		 1.6
(34.9)		 8.2
(46.8)		 13.8
(56.8)		 18.4
(65.1)		 21.9
(71.4)		 23.4
(74.1)		 18.4
(65.1)		 11.5
(52.7)		 5.3
(41.5)		 0.3
(32.5)		 9.9
(49.8)
Average low °C (°F) −6.3
(20.7)		 −6.0
(21.2)		 −3.0
(26.6)		 2.2
(36.0)		 8.2
(46.8)		 13.5
(56.3)		 17.9
(64.2)		 19.1
(66.4)		 13.8
(56.8)		 6.4
(43.5)		 0.9
(33.6)		 −3.1
(26.4)		 5.3
(41.5)
Record low °C (°F) −19.0
(−2.2)		 −17.2
(1.0)		 −14.5
(5.9)		 −8.5
(16.7)		 −2.1
(28.2)		 4.6
(40.3)		 9.4
(48.9)		 9.9
(49.8)		 2.7
(36.9)		 −2.0
(28.4)		 −8.0
(17.6)		 −15.8
(3.6)		 −18.0
(−0.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 101.1
(3.98)		 79.8
(3.14)		 98.0
(3.86)		 108.0
(4.25)		 126.7
(4.99)		 108.9
(4.29)		 215.4
(8.48)		 194.4
(7.65)		 160.1
(6.30)		 141.9
(5.59)		 151.8
(5.98)		 126.9
(5.00)		 1,613
(63.51)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 20.0 17.3 15.7 12.1 12.1 10.8 13.9 11.6 12.8 14.4 17.8 19.8 178.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 59.1 85.5 124.2 153.9 174.0 164.9 144.0 167.1 133.7 124.6 81.1 56.1 1,468.2
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[4]

History

The area of present-day Ōdate was part of ancient Dewa Province, although it remained outside of the control of the Yamato court until well into the Heian period. During the Edo period, the area came under the control of the Satake clan, who ruled the northern third of the province from Kubota Domain, and who maintained a secondary fortification at Ōdate Castle. The castle was destroyed during the Boshin War. .

After the start of the Meiji period, the area became part of Kitaakita District, Akita Prefecture in 1878. The town of Ōdate was established on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. During the Meiji period, the discovery of "black ore" (sphalerite and galena - a mixture of zinc, lead, gold, silver, and other precious metals), led to the development of numerous mines in the area, including the Hanaoka mine;[5] however, the deposits were depleted by the mid-Shōwa period.

On June 20, 2005, the towns of Hinai and Tashiro (both from Kitaakita District) were merged into Ōdate.

Government

Ōdate has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 26 members. The city contributes three members to the Akita Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Akita District 2 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy
The Nipro Hachiko Dome baseball stadium

The economy of Ōdate is based on agriculture, forestry and seasonal tourism.

Education
  • Akita University of Nursing and Welfare
  • Ōdate has 17 public elementary schools and eight public middle schools operated by the city government, and one national junior high school. The city has three public high schools operated by the Akita Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates three special education schools for the handicapped.

Transportation

Airports
  • Odate-Noshiro Airport

Railway

East Japan Railway Company - Ōu Main Line

East Japan Railway Company - Hanawa Line

Highways

Notable people from Ōdate
gollark: It's (probably mostly) always more efficient to use the oxide ones, interestingly.
gollark: What fuel are you using?
gollark: I have a bunch of designs or metadesigns for high-efficiency low-heat-fuel expensive-components reactors we could use.
gollark: The ratio's something like 1 EU:4 RF.
gollark: We can convert EU to RF transparently.

References
  1. Ōdate City official statistics (in Japanese)
  2. Ōdate population statistics
  3. Ōdate climate data
  4. "大舘 1981-2010年". 気象庁. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  5. "Mineral deposits of Northern Asia". docstoc.com. 2012. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
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