I don’t believe that Windows XP can handle 3TB drives, but according to this article in PC World:
If you want to use the 3TB Barracuda on a Windows XP system, then you
will need to run Seagate's DiskWizard program to make the drive usable
under that operating system.
Now I know you have a Western Digital drive—and that solution refers to a Seagate specific tool—but the general message is: Windows XP won’t normally handle large capacity drives like that right out of the box. And looking the Western Digital white paper on “Large Capacity Drives”, they state:
Limitations of 512-byte Sector Size
Older operating systems such as the Windows® XP computing environment
with a legacy BIOS and Master Boot Record (MBR) partition table scheme
encounter a barrier at 2.19 TB because they can address only up to 232
logical blocks x (sector size) capacity and the most commonly used
sector size is 512 bytes. Do the math and you get a capacity
limitation of 2.19 TB (2,199,023,255,552 bytes). Some operating
systems, such as Windows XP, only support booting from an MBR (Master
Boot Record) partition formatted drive; therefore, there are
limitations when attempting to move to a higher capacity drive. The
system’s BIOS and operating system drivers need to agree on capacity
and geometry of a hard drive to boot and operate correctly. Agreement
must take place across several software layers to successfully boot a
system.
WD Provides Solutions for Moving Beyond 512-byte Sector Size (Greater than 2.19 TB)
WD initially led the way in providing solutions for drives larger than
2.19 TB which included a Host Bus Adapter with our 2.5 TB and 3 TB hard drives. This HBA is no longer being provided, and is not needed
as updated storage drivers and system software with support for large
capacity drives are now available. WD also worked collectively with
industry partners, system providers, and operating system vendors to
ensure drive compatibility across multiple software layers. Support
for drives larger than the current 2.19 TB capacity barrier means
implementing these solutions to successfully integrate high capacity
drives.
Also, this page—titled “Resolve 748 GB limitation for the hard disk over 2, 3 tera (2TB, 3TB)”—seems to have more detailed info on how to resolve the issue.
Yes; But since Windows XP does not support booting to GPT it will be impossible to use more then the (Windows) limits of MBR partitions. It basically involves loading a driver there are countless partitioning applications that do that. – Ramhound – 2015-03-01T08:34:58.450
why don't just install Linux? – phuclv – 2017-10-13T05:00:55.283