One of the good ones

One of the good ones is a phrase that encapsulates the idea of comparing an individual favorably to the other people in their demographic, with said demographic being based on gender, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, transgender status, religion etc. Depending on whether this phrase (or a variation such as "not like the others") is applied to oneself or another person, it can come across either as internalized discrimination or as a discriminatory backhanded compliment.

The colorful pseudoscience
Racialism
Hating thy neighbour
Divide and conquer
Dog-whistlers
v - t - e

You're better than the others
“”…and my farmer neighbor, who happens to be a white man, said to me, "Oh, you're not black, you're just a neighbor." I go, "I most certainly am black." But that was his way of saying, "you're not like what I think other black people are."
—Oprah Winfrey[note 1]

This form is used to superficially compliment an individual from an oppressed group on being "different" or "superior" to what the speaker would expect from that group. This is unlikely to be appreciated, as it only serves to insult the demographic in question and entrench harmful stereotypes about it, suggesting that the demographic described is inferior by default. Such statements are sometimes made out of genuine ignorance, but this does not make them any less harmful.

This phenomenon is particularly prominent in the history of racial relations. Frank Chin, Asian American playwright, opined that "Colored minorities in white reality are stereotypes", with the "bad" stereotype being defined as such because it cannot be controlled by whites, and the "good" stereotype being tractable.[1] The antisemitic H. P. Lovecraft considered his Jewish wife "well assimilated",[2] a CIA document described Che Guevara as "fairly intellectual for a Latino",[3] and Hitler lauded certain Jews as Honorary Aryans.File:Wikipedia's W.svg More recently, Ann Coulter, describing black Republicans, stated that "our blacks are so much better than their blacks",[4] and during his presidential campaign Donald Trump offered to exempt Sadiq Khan, first Muslim Mayor of London, from his Muslim ban; this offer was unsurprisingly not appreciated.[5]

Please respect me, I'm not stereotypical!
See the main article on this topic: Respectability politics

In a manifestation of respectability politics, members of oppressed demographics may try to single themselves out as being "normal" and "one of the good ones", effectively sucking up to the privileged class. They may even see themselves as pushing back against the harmful stereotypes, but often what they are actually doing is perpetuating those stereotypes by emphasizing them as being bad and undesirable.[6] This type of thinking originates from internalized discrimination and self-hatred, and can affect some women, people of color, and gay and transgender people.

This has been the subject of parodies, such as the "Other Girls Vs. Me" memes and their spinoffs.

One of the good privileged folk
“”Mainstream dictionary definitions reduce racism to individual racial prejudice and the intentional actions that result. The people that commit these intentional acts are deemed bad, and those that don’t are good. If we are against racism and unaware of committing racist acts, we can’t be racist; racism and being a good person have become mutually exclusive. But this definition does little to explain how racial hierarchies are consistently reproduced.
—Robin DiAngelo[7]
For more information, see: Not all

On the other side of the coin, the idea of being "one of the good ones" is also used as a defensive mechanism by members of the "privileged" demographic, as a way to try to distance themselves from the oppression that is associated with this demographic. In a general form, this can often be a motivation behind self-identifying as a (male/white/straight) "ally". The central fallacy here is that one cannot be an "ally" or "one of the good ones" simply by proclaiming it[8] — only by actually putting in the work and self-reflection.

This is the type of thinking behind cries of "not all men" from guys who take generalized criticisms of men's behaviour toward women personally and are desperate to communicate that they individually do not behave like that;[9] it is also a prime driver of nice guyFile:Wikipedia's W.svg syndrome and all that that entails. Men who self-identify as feminists have to be careful not to fall into the trap of being motivated primarily by a desire to be seen as "one of the good ones".[10]

This thinking also runs rampant in the context of racism and anti-racism activism, wherein white people are very keen to be seen as "allies" and to be safe from accusations of being racist. Joan Olsson described many manifestations of this in her paper, "Detour spotting for white anti-racists",[11] such as colorblindness, friend arguments etc. At its most pathologically extreme, this mindset can result in such phenomena as Rachel Dolezal.File:Wikipedia's W.svg

Similarly, in the sphere of LGBT relations, some self-proclaimed "allies" can fall into the trap of being overly concerned with their self-image as a good person, and fearful of being thought homophobic or transphobic.[12]

gollark: Nobody's labelled me a subhuman piece of crap yet, I wonder why.
gollark: It seems like YouTube is getting increasingly hositle to, well, most small channels.
gollark: Modern problems require modern solutions.
gollark: That way you can even browse gopher.
gollark: `wget`? Real men use `curl`.

See also

Notes
  1. This quote comes from a public discussion Oprah had with anti-racist educator Jane Elliott on race. This is a transcript from a now-deleted YouTube video of the discussion.

References
  1. Chin, Frank and Chan, Jeffery Paul. Racist Love, In: Seeing Through Shuck. Ballantine Books, 1972.
  2. Mieville, China. Introduction. At the Mountains of Madness, The Random House Publishing Group, 2005.
  3. Steel, Mark. Mark Steel: However debased the image, Che's legend lives on. The Independent, October 10, 2007.
  4. Pierre, Robert E. Ann Coulter: ‘Our blacks are so much better than their blacks’. The Washington Post, November 1, 2011.
  5. Elgot, Jessica. Sadiq Khan: I don't want exemption from 'ignorant' Trump's Muslim ban. The Guardian, May 10, 2016.
  6. Savage, Dan. Milo Yiannopoulos: Girls Are In Danger When Adult Trans Women Use Public Toilets But 13-Year-Old Boys Can Benefit From Giving Head To Adult Males. The Stranger, February 20, 2017.
  7. DiAngelo, Robin. Why It’s So Hard to Talk to White People About Racism. The Huffington Post, April 30, 2015.
  8. Murphy, Timothy. Ally Is Action, Not an Identity. The Huffington Post, December 11, 2015.
  9. Zuckerberg, Donna. "Arms and the Manosphere". Not All Dead White Men: Classics and Misogyny in the Digital Age. Harvard University Press, 2018.
  10. Fabello, Melissa A. and Khan, Aaminah. Beware These 10 Types of Feminist Men. The Body is Not an Apology, December 16, 2018.
  11. Olsson, Joan. Detour spotting for white anti-racists. 1997.
  12. Zane, Zachary. Should Straight People Attend LGBTQ Pride?. Rolling Stone, June 1, 2019.
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