Drone

A drone, also known as an unmanned aerial vehicle or UAV, is a remotely controlled flying device that can have any number of uses, from targeting enemy combatants and aerial reconnaissance, to journalistic photography and personal entertainment as a remotely controlled toy.

It never changes
War
A view to kill
v - t - e

Military deployment

The history of unmanned military aviation stretches back all the way to 1849, when the Austrians sent bomb-laden balloons toward Venice.[1] The effort backfired somewhat due to the unreliability of balloons but did score some hits. The use of UAVs as reconnaissance aircraft for the US military only dates to 1964.[2] The semi-common use of drones for targeting the enemy began, as far as we know, under the second Bush administration. This usage continued under the Obama administration. Marc Thiessen, President Bush's chief speech-writer, pointed out a disadvantage of using drones for assassination: "When you send a drone to kill a terrorist, you not only vaporize the terrorist, you vaporize all the intelligence in his brain and so you might as well be setting file cabinets in the CIA on fire."[3]

The most famous kind of drone used for targeting is the RQ-1/MQ-1 Predator,File:Wikipedia's W.svg which can attack targets on the ground by shooting Hellfire missiles at them. The MQ-9 Reaper,File:Wikipedia's W.svg formerly known as the Predator B, is another armed UAV in US military service and is a much more capable aircraft than the Predator. It also has the distinction of being the aircraft of the first fighter squadron to convert to making exclusive use of unmanned combat aerial vehicles.

Recently the American public, and - to some extent - even the media, has finally become concerned about the morality of drone use in military operations. This may have something to do with the greater visibility of the CIA's and with military use of drones to commit human-rights abuses, like those that occur with the "double-tap" protocol, when a drone strikes an area where terrorists are believed to be located, and then re-strikes that same area, after civilians have rushed to the scene to help other civilians, thereby killing and injuring more civilians.

Americans have raised another concern: the use of drones to commit extrajudicial executions. In 2013 Amnesty International released a report raising the possibility that American drone strikes in Pakistan constituted a war crime.[4] But then again, eliminating the enemy in combat is perfectly acceptable; that's what war is all about.

The US military also makes use of a variety of unarmed UAVs for reconnaissance, such as Global Hawk,File:Wikipedia's W.svg Raven,File:Wikipedia's W.svg and Shadow.File:Wikipedia's W.svg These have far less news-making potential than their armed counterparts, which is a good thing, given the negative effect the media can have on an ongoing military campaign.

U.S. drones, developed jointly with Israel, have been exported to a number of close allies, such as the United Kingdom, France, and Italy.

Other uses
Drone used to watch police during a protest in Montreal, 2012
  • Starting in 2012, American courts have declared the ownership of non-lethal surveillance drones by police departments to be legal.
  • Drones are in use to patrol the United States border with Mexico.
  • Amazon.com has toyed with the notion of using rotor-lifted drones to deliver packages to its customers.
  • Drones are planned for use as restaurant waiters in Singapore starting in 2015 to help alleviate a labour shortage.[5]
  • Drones have been heavily marketed to consumers. Sometimes being on sale for less than sixty dollars to several thousand depending on their control automation, battery power, and quality of the video.
  • On the Fourth of July, 2018, drones were used in some U.S. cities instead of fireworks for reasons of public safety and fires.[6]
  • If things go as planned, NASA will send a nuclear-powered drone, the "DragonflyFile:Wikipedia's W.svg", to Saturn's largest moon Titan the next decade.

The public strikes back

Occupy Wall Street protesters used a drone called the "Occucopter" to monitor police activity so that they could catch police misconduct on camera and coordinate getting around the police crackdowns.

gollark: Why aren't you?
gollark: Did I just die to a *sandbag* in helloboimud™?
gollark: BEE YOU.
gollark: It actually does.
gollark: WHYJIT.

See also

References
  1. Drones First Used In 1848. The Telegraph.
  2. http://www.jhuapl.edu/techdigest/TD/td3203/32_03-Keane.pdf
  3. "Report: Numerous countries involved in CIA interrogation programs", Jamie Crawford, CNN, February 7, 2013
  4. "US drone strikes could be classed as war crimes, says Amnesty International, The Guardian, 22 October 2013
  5. Now, flying robots to serve as waiters in Singapore
  6. Fourth of July celebrations: Fireworks v drones. BBC News. July 5th, 2018.
This article is issued from Rationalwiki. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.