Klein bottle
A Klein bottle, as an alternative to a torus, is a possible finite Life universe in the form of a Klein bottle. The simplest way to do this is to use an m × n rectangle with the top edge joined to the bottom edge (as with a torus) and the left edge twisted and joined to the right edge.
While interesting topologically, it was of historical importance as a technique for gaining space for limited computer memory; wraparound from the northeast on a torus appeared in the southwest, liberating the diagonal instead of closing in on the middle columns of a rectangle.
The Klein bottle is similar to the Möbius strip, in that a configuration travelling off of the left edge will appear on the right edge, but vertically reflected.
The following LifeViewer demonstrates how diagonal and orthogonal spaceships travel in a Klein-bottle-shaped universe.
<html><div class="rle"><div class="codebox"><div style="display:none;"><code></html>x = 98, y = 98, rule = B3/S23:K100,100*
73b2o9b2o$73b2o9b2o5$38b2o11b2ob2o11b2o$37bobo10bobobobo10bobo$36bobo
10bobo3bobo10bobo$35bobo10bobo5bobo10bobo$34bobo10bobo7b2o11b2o$34b2o
11b2o5$2ob2o85b2ob2ob2o$2ob2o85b2ob2ob2o10$2ob2o85b2ob2ob2o$2ob2o85b2o
b2ob2o3$13b2o77b2o$12bobo77bobo$11bobo79bobo$11b2o81b2o10$13b2o77b2o$
12bobo77bobo$11bobo79bobo$11b2o81b2o3$11b2o81b2o$11bobo65bo13bobo$12b
2o64b3o12b2o$77b2obo$77b3o$78b2o8$11b2o81b2o$11bobo79bobo$12b2o79b2o4$
2ob2ob2o85b2ob2o$2ob2ob2o85b2ob2o4$31b2o$29b2ob2o$29b4o$30b2o3$2ob2ob
2o85b2ob2o$2ob2ob2o85b2ob2o2$37b3o$37bo$38bo$58b2o11b2o$35b2o11b2o7bob
o10bobo$35bobo10bobo5bobo10bobo$36bobo10bobo3bobo10bobo$37bobo10bobobo
bo10bobo$38b2o11b2ob2o11b2o5$73b2o9b2o$73b2o9b2o!
#C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]]
#C [[ AUTOSTART THUMBSIZE 2 ZOOM 4 WIDTH 600 HEIGHT 600 GPS 60 LOOP 801 ]]<html></code></div></div><canvas width="200" height="300" style="margin-left:1px;"><noscript></html> Please enable Javascript to view this LifeViewer. <html></noscript></canvas></div></html> |
(click above to open LifeViewer) RLE: here Plaintext: here |
External links
- Klein bottle at the Life Lexicon
- Klein bottle at Wikipedia
- Bounded grids at Golly's online help