Uncomment a COBOL program!

Question

COBOL is a very old language, at the time of writing it is 58 years old. It is so old, in fact, that it has a very interesting quirk: the first six characters of each line are comments.

Why is this, you ask? Well, those 6 characters were intended to be used as line numbers, back in the day where programs weren't completely digital and typed out on a computer.

In addition, the seventh character could only be part of a very small set (it is usually * to comment out the line or a space to separate the line number from the code)

But what if you're on a more digital system, and you just want the raw program?

The comment system

There are two types of comments in COBOL: line comments and the aforementioned "line number" comments.

Uncommenting line numbers is simple: just take the first seven (six plus a single space) characters off each line.

000000 apple
000001 banana
celery donuts

would become:

apple
banana
donuts

Line comments make it a bit more difficult. A line comment is started with an asterisk * placed in the seventh character position on the line, like so:

000323* this is a comment

This is not a line comment:

*00000 this isn't a comment

To uncomment a line comment, just remove the whole line.

An example commented "program":

000000 blah blah
000001* apples
000002 oranges?
000003* yeah, oranges.
000*04 love me some oranges

The uncommented version:

blah blah
oranges?
love me some oranges

In other words, to uncomment a string, remove the first six characters of each line, then return all but the first character of every line that does not begin with a star.

The challenge

Create a program or function that takes a commented program and returns its uncommented variant.

Clarifications

• Asterisks (*) will never be found anywhere outside the first seven characters on a line (we're not asking you to verify syntax)
• Each line will always have at least 7 characters.
• You may assume the seventh character is always an asterisk or a space.
• Input or output may be a matrix or list.
• Only printable ASCII characters (plus newline) must be handled.
• You may output with a trailing newline. You may also assume that the input will have a trailing newline, if you so choose.

Scoring

Since this is code-golf, the answer with the least bytes wins!

_{DISCLAIMER: I do not actually know COBOL and do not claim to. If any of the claims about COBOL I have made in this question are incorrect, I take no responsibility.}

Answer 1

COBOL (GnuCOBOL), 191 + 17 = 208 bytes

I "learned" COBOL for this answer, so it's probably not fully golfed.

This is a full program, taking input on what I presume to be standard input and writing to what I presume to be standard output. Perhaps one day I'll return to this and (1) determine whether COBOL has functions and, if so, (2) see whether a function solution would be shorter.

Byte count includes program and compiler flags (-free and -frelax-syntax).

program-id.c.select i assign keyboard line sequential.fd i. 1 l pic X(80). 88 e value 0.open input i perform until e read i end set e to true end-read if not e and l(7:1)<>'*'display l(8:73).

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Ungolfed program

program-id. c.

select i assign to keyboard organization line sequential.

fd i.
    1 l pic X(80).
    88 e value 0.

open input i
perform until e
    read i
        end set e to true
    end-read
    if not e and l(7:1) <> '*'
        display l(8:73).

Limitations

The output is, technically speaking, not correct. From my cursory research, it seems the only practical way to store a string in COBOL is in a fixed-size buffer. I have chosen a buffer size of 80 characters, since this is the line length limit for fixed-format programs. This presents two limitations:

• Lines longer than 80 characters are truncated.
• Lines shorter than 80 characters are right-padded with spaces.

I'm guessing this is acceptable since, well, it's COBOL. If not, I'd be willing to look into alternatives.

Acknowledgments

• -166 bytes thanks to Edward H
• -2 bytes thanks to hornj

Answer 2

Python 2, 39 38 37 bytes

-1 byte thanks to LyricLy. -1 byte thanks to Mego.

lambda s:[i[7:]for i in s if'*'>i[6]]

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I/O as lists of strings.

Answer 3

Perl 5, 19 + 1 (-p) = 20 16 bytes

-4 bytes with Pavel's suggestions

s/.{6}( |.*)//s

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Answer 4

V, 13 11 10 bytes

Î6x<<
çª/d

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Explanation

Î       ' On every line
  x     ' delete the first...
 6      ' 6 characters
   <<   ' and unindent the line (removes the leading space)
ç /     ' on every line
 ª      ' matching \*
   d    ' delete the line

Hexdump:

00000000: ce36 783c 3c0a e7aa 2f64                 .6x<<.../d

Answer 5

Paradoc (v0.2.8+), 8 bytes (CP-1252)

µ6>(7#;x

Takes a list of lines, and results in a list of uncommented lines.

Explanation:

μ        .. Map the following block over each line (the block is terminated
         .. by }, but that doesn't exist, so it's until EOF)
 6>      .. Slice everything after the first six characters
   (     .. Uncons, so now the stack has the 6th character on top
         .. and the rest of the line second
    7#   .. Count the multiplicity of factors of 7 in the character
         .. (treated as an integer, so '*' is 42 and ' ' is 32)
      ;  .. Pop the top element of the stack (the rest of the line)...
       x .. ...that many times (so, don't pop if the 6th character was a
         .. space, and do pop if it was an asterisk)

Hi, I wrote a golfing programming language. :)

I'm still developing this and added/tweaked a bunch of built-ins after trying to write this so that there are more reasonable ways to differentiate between a space and an asterisk than "7#", but I feel like that would make this noncompeting. It's fortunate that it still worked out (this only uses features from v0.2.8, which I committed three days ago).

Answer 6

Octave, 23 bytes

@(s)s(s(:,7)~=42,8:end)

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Answer 7

Jelly, 11 9 bytes

ṫ€7Ḣ⁼¥Ðf⁶

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Inputs and outputs as a list of lines.

-2 bytes thanks to @EriktheOutgolfer and @JonathanAllan

How it works

ṫ€7Ḣ=¥Ðf⁶
 €           On each line:
ṫ 7            Replace the line with line[7:]
      Ðf     Keep all lines that meet condition:
     ¥         Dyad:
   Ḣ             First Element (modifies line)
    =            Equals
        ⁶    Space

Answer 8

PowerShell, 32 bytes

$input-replace'^.{6}( |.*)'-ne''

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Pipeline input comes in as an array of strings, -replace works on every string, and -ne '' (not equal to empty string) applied to an array, acts to filter out the blank lines.

Answer 9

C, 63 59 55 48 47 46 bytes

Thanks to "an anonymous user" for getting rid off yet another byte.

Thanks to Felix Palmen for reminding me of "You may assume the seventh character is always an asterisk or a space.", which shaved off one more byte.

f(char**a){for(;*a;++a)(*a)[6]&2||puts(*a+7);}

Use like:

char** program = { "000000 apple", "000001 banana", "celery donuts", 0 };
f(program);

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Answer 10

Actually, 13 bytes

⌠6@tp' =*⌡M;░

Input and output is done as a list of strings.

Explanation:

⌠6@tp' =*⌡M;░
⌠6@tp' =*⌡M    for each line:
 6@t             discard the first 6 characters
    p            pop the first character of the remainder
     ' =         is it a space?
        *        multiply the string by the boolean - returns the string if true, and an empty string if false
           ;░  filter out empty strings

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Answer 11

Gaia, 9 bytes

6>¦'*«⁈ḥ¦

A function accepting a list of strings and returning a list of strings.

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Explanation

6>¦        Remove the first 6 characters of each string
   '*«⁈    Filter out ones that start with *
       ḥ¦  Remove the initial space from each

Answer 12

R, 47 45 bytes

function(x)gsub("(?m)^.{6}( |.*\\n)","",x,,T)

Answer 13

Pyth, 9 bytes

Note that this only works if at least 1 line is not a comment and at least 1 line is a comment. All the other solutions work in all cases.

-2 bytes thanks to @pizzakingme!

m>d7.m@b6

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Explanation

m>d7.m@b6     - Full program with implicit input. Takes input as a list of Strings.

m>d7          - All but the first 7 letters of 
    .m   (Q)  - The input, filtered for its minimal value using the < operator on
      @b6     - the 7th character -- note that "*" is greater than " "
              - Implicitly Output the result.

---

Pyth, 11 bytes

tMfqhTdm>d6

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Explanation

tMfqhTdm>d6 - Full Program with implicit input. Takes input as a list of Strings.

       m>d6 - Remove the first 6 characters of each line.
    hT      - Get the first character of each.
  fq  d     - Keep those that have the first character an asterisk.
tM          - Remove the first character of each.
            - Output Implicitly.

---

Pyth, 11 bytes

m>d7fqd@T6Q

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Explanation

m>d7fq@T6dQ  - Full program. Takes input as a list of Strings.

      @T6    - The sixth character of each.
    fq   dQ  - Keep the lines that have a space as ^.
m>d7         - Crop the first 7 characters.
             - Output implicitly.

---

Pyth, 12 bytes

tMfnhT\*m>d6

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Explanation

tMfnhT\*m>d6 - Full Program with implicit input. Takes input as a list of Strings.

        m>d6 - Remove the first 6 characters of each line.
    hT       - Get the first character of each.
  fn  \*     - Filter those that aren't equal to an asterisk.
tM           - Remove the first character of each.
             - Output Implicitly.

---

Pyth, 12 bytes

m>d7fn@T6\*Q

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Explanation

m>d7fn@T6\*Q  - Full program. Takes input as a list of Strings.

      @T6     - Get the sixth character of each string
    fn   \*Q  - And filter those that aren't equal to an asterisk.
m>d7          - Crop the first 7 characters.
              - Output implicitly.

Answer 14

Haskell, 27 25 bytes

Laikoni's version is shorter than mine:

f n=[x|' ':x<-drop 6<$>n]

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My version:

f n=[drop 7x|x<-n,x!!6<'*']

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Answer 15

C (gcc), 53 48 46 bytes

x;main(y){for(y=&x;gets(y-6);x&2||puts(y+1));}

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-5 bytes: It was very tricky to get this "whole program" down to the same size as gurka's function. It's now writing out of bounds (in both directions) of an array of wrong type and relies on little endian and 4 byte integers to find the asterisk ... but hey, it works ;)

-2 bytes: Well, if we already write to some "random" .bss location, why bother declaring an array at all! So here comes the string handling program that uses neither the char type nor an array.

Answer 16

Java 8, 40 bytes

Regular expressions: just about, but not quite, the wrong tool for the job. Lambda from String to String (assign to Function<String, String>). Input must have a trailing newline.

s->s.replaceAll("(?m)^.{6}( |.*\\n)","")

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Acknowledgments

• -3 bytes thanks to Sven Hohenstein's regex

Answer 17

GNU Sed, 19 + 2 = 21 characters

Requires -E argument to sed to enable extended regular expressions.

/^.{6}\*/d;s/^.{7}/

Answer 18

Vim, 14 bytes

Ctrl-VG5ld:%g/\*/dEnter

Loading the input file as the buffer to edit, then enter the above commands. Output is the new buffer.

Answer 19

SNOBOL4 (CSNOBOL4), 72 70 66 50 bytes

R	INPUT POS(6) (' '  REM . OUTPUT | '*') :S(R)
END

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Pattern matching in SNOBOL is quite different from regex but the idea here is still the same: If a line matches "six characters and then an asterisk", remove it, otherwise, remove the first seven characters of the line and print the result.

This now actually takes better advantage of SNOBOL's conditional assignment operator.

The pattern is POS(6) (' ' REM . OUTPUT | '*') which is interpreted as:

Starting at position 6, match a space or an asterisk, and if you match a space, assign the rest of the line to OUTPUT.

Answer 20

Ruby, 39 38 36 29 23 22 20 + 1 = 21 bytes

$_[/.{6}( |.*
)/]=''

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Uses -p flag.

Explanation:

The -p flag adds an implicit block around the code, so the code that actually gets run looks like this:

while gets
    $_[/.{6}( |.*
)/]=''

    puts $_
end

gets reads a line of text and stores its result in $_.

$_[/.../]='' removes the first occurence of the regex ... in $_.

/.{6}( |.*\n)/ matches 6 of any character at the start of a line, followed by either a space or the rest of the line. Because the space appears first, it will try to remove only the first 6 characters and a space before attempting to remove the entire line.

$_ is then printed out, and this process is repeated for each line.

Answer 21

Retina, 23 15 bytes

5 bytes saved thanks to nmjcman101
1 byte saved thanks to Neil

m`^.{6}( |.*¶)

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Answer 22

C#, 160 145 90 89 bytes

t=>{var o="";foreach(var s in i.Split('\n'))if(s[6]!=42)o+=s.Substring(7)+"\n";return o;}

Thanks to Pavel & auhmaan for reducing the size.

Answer 23

Pyke, 9 bytes

36 4C 3E 23 64 DE 29 6D 74

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Readable:

6L>#d.^)mt

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6L>        -   [i[6:] for i in input]
   #d.^)   -  filter(i.startswith(" ") for  i in ^)
        mt - [i[-1:] for i in ^]

Answer 24

JavaScript (ES6), 48 bytes

s=>s.map(c=>c[6]<"*"?console.log(c.substr(7)):1)

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Answer 25

><>, 57 53 Bytes

>i~i~i~i~i~i~i67*=\
<o$/?:$/?=a:;?(0:i<
\~$/~\ $
/  <o\?/

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Explanation

>i~i~i~i~i~i~i67*=    Read in the first seven bytes of the line
 i~i~i~i~i~i~         Read, and discard 6 characters
             i        Read the seventh
              67*=    Check if the seventh character was an 
                      asterisk (and leave that value on the stack );

<o$/?:$/?=a:;?(0:i<    Read characters until a newline or eof
                 i     Read the next character of the line
            ;?(0:      If it's a -1, terminate the program
       /?=a:           If it's a newline, break out of the loop
   /?:$                If the seventh character was not an asterisk
<o$                    Output this character
\~$/                   otherwise discard it

   /~\ $    Having reached the end of the line, output
/  <o\?/    the newline only if it was not a comment

Edit: 53 bytes

>   i~i~i~i~i~i~i67*=\
/?=a<o/?$@:$@:$;?(0:i<
~   \~/

Basically the same stuff as before, but restructured slightly

As a side note: I'm disappointed no-one's done this in cobol yet.

Answer 26

Python 3, 71 bytes (no regexp)

def f(s):
 for w in s.split('\n'):
  t=w[6:]
  if t[0]!='*':print(t[1:])

It works!

>>> s="""000000 blah blah
000001* apples
000002 oranges?
000003* yeah, oranges.
000*04 love me some oranges"""
>>> f(s)
blah blah
oranges?
love me some oranges

Answer 27

JavaScript, 44 34 bytes

^{Crossed-out 44 is still regular 44.}

6 bytes saved thanks to tsh

a=>a.replace(/^.{6}( |.*\n)/gm,'')

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Answer 28

Japt, 11 10 bytes

Takes input as an array of strings and outputs an array of strings.

k_g6 x
®t7

Test it (-R flag for visualisation purposes only)

• Saved a byte thanks to ETH.

---

Explanation

Implicit input of array U.

f_

Filter (f) by passing each element through a function.

g6

Get the character at index (g) 6 (0-indexed).

x

Trim, giving either * (truthy) or an empty string (falsey).

®t7

Map (®) over the array and get the substring (t) of each element from the 7th character. Implicitly output the resulting array.

Answer 29

05AB1E, 11 bytes

|ʒ6èðQ}ε7F¦

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Answer 30

C++ (GCC), 121 112 bytes

Thanks to @gurka for saving 9 bytes!

#import<bits/stdc++.h>
void f(std::list<std::string>l){for(auto s:l)if(s[6]-42)std::cout<<s.substr(7,s.size());}

Takes input as a list of lines.

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Answer 31

Java 8, 95 54 53 bytes

s->s.filter(x->x.charAt(6)<33).map(x->x.substring(7))

-42 bytes thanks to @OliverGrégoire, by using a Stream<String> instead of String as in- and output.

Explanation:

Try it here.

s->                          // Method with Stream<String> as parameter and return-type
  s.filter(x->x.charAt(6)<33)//  Filter out all lines containing an asterisk as 7th char
   .map(x->x.substring(7))   //  And remove the first 7 characters from the remaining lines
                             // End of method (implicit / single-line body)

Answer 32

TeX - 139 bytes

\let~\def~\a#1#2#3#4#5#6{\b}~\d#1{\catcode`#1=12}\obeylines\d\ ~\b#1#2
{\if#1*\else\write1{#2}\fi\egroup
}\everypar{\bgroup\d\\\d\{\d\}\a}

Eats up the first six characters of each line, then checks if the next one is an asterisk or something else. Recurses over lines by eating up anything that tries to get typeset. The rest of my bytes are spent on changing category codes of syntax related characters so it's robust.

Answer 33

Javascript, 37 bytes

Regexp-based solution

s=>s.replace(/^.{6}( |(\*.+$\n?))/gm,'')

Answer 34

Zsh, 29 bytes

try it online!

((##${1[7]}<42))&&<<<${1:7:$}

Checks the ascii value of the 7th character.

Answer 35

J, 20 bytes

7&}."1(#~'*'~:6&{"1)

This assumes the input is a matrix of equal-length space-padded lines.

Answer 36

PHP, 50 bytes

foreach(file(C)as$s)$s[6]>" "||print substr($s,7);

same length:

foreach(file(C)as$s)$s[6]^a^q||print substr($s,7);
foreach(file(C)as$s)$s[6]^b^x&&print substr($s,7);
foreach(file(C)as$s)echo$s[6]^b^x?substr($s,7):"";

regex solution, 51 bytes:

<?=join(preg_filter("#^.{6} (.*)$#","$1",file(C)));

builtins only, 108 bytes:

<?=join(array_map(function($s){return substr($s,7);},array_filter(file(C),function($s){return$s[6]^b^x;})));

take code from a file named C. Run with -nr or try them online.

Answer 37

CJam, 13 bytes

{{6>'*#},7f>}

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Explanation:

{           }  e# Block. Input:                ["000000 blah blah" "000001* apples" "000002 oranges?" "000003* yeah, oranges."]
 {     },      e# Filter on the following:
  6>           e#   Remove first 6 characters: [" blah blah" "* apples" " oranges?" "*yeah, oranges"]
    '*#        e#   Find a '*':                [-1 0 -1 0]
               e# End filter:                  ["000000 blah blah" "000002 oranges?"]
         7f>   e# Remove first 7 characters:   ["blah blah" "oranges?"]

Answer 38

Implicit, 22 bytes

('\6¯_0=`*!{]\1%ß1}]^ö

No explanation, sorry. I forgot how this works.

Answer 39

Jq 1.5, 24 bytes

select(.[6:]<"*")|.[7:]

Explanation

  select(.[6:] < "*")          # discard if '*' in column 7
| .[7:]                        # keep remaining portion

Sample run with paste to show input vs output

$ paste input <(jq -MRr 'select(.[6:]<"*")|.[7:]' input)
000000 blah blah                blah blah            
000001* apples                  oranges?                    
000002 oranges?                 love me some oranges 
000003* yeah, oranges.          
000*04 love me some oranges

$ wc -c <<<'select(.[6:]<"*")|.[7:]'
      24

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Answer 40

Pyth - 15

V.z*.DNU7n@N6\*

Explanation:

V.z*.DNU7n@N6\*
V.z              For each line N in input
                  Print
     N             N
   .D U7           but with characters 0-6 removed
  *                times
          @N6       Item six of N
         n          Does not equal
             \*     "*"