The Witch Hunter
Let's say you live in a fantasy setting. But no, you're not having it easy. That's no happy-singing-rainbows-and-fairies kind of fantasy you've got here. And there's a problem. Perhaps the resident wizard isn't too much into helping upstart heroes, or something has to be done with that "persecuted religious community" at the corner before you run out of virgins.
Witch hunter!
The grim, broody, badass-longcoated and nice-hatted guy who's always prepared to lead a Witch Hunt and Burn the Witch. But beware, for this guy, as much as he is well intentioned and soul-saving, often leaves that pesky sort-them-out trade to the Lord. And he tends to be a bit creepy about his principles. Due to these traits, a witch hunter is usually the one to commit Van Helsing Hate Crimes, too, and can be seen handing out the Torches and Pitchforks.
While we're at it, that trope's Trope Namer hunted vampires, not witches, but even the standard ones rarely are above an occasional hunt after a vicious vampire or a demon.
While a witch hunter may receive supernatural help, whether from angelic or divine patrons, or from being some sort of Half-Human Hybrid, most of them are plain, baseline (if a bit fanatic) humans. In stories where magic is real and their foes really are magic users, that makes them count as Badass Normal. Having said that, for a witch hunter to operate, magic isn't really needed—its appearance just makes the difference between being a harsh, but possibly (depending on the story's cynicism) needed protection from supernatural threats, and a fanatic with barely any (if any at all) redeeming features.
A whole religion made of these guys is Church Militant, and if they're a subdivision of one, they're The Inquisition, but they actually don't have to be ordained—laymen are welcome too. Some are freelancers, while others were specifically trained to perform their duties. Since they often face the need to investigate the nature of the threat before dealing with it, many are more than a bit of Occult Detective. And, of course, a Witch Hunter is quite a case of The Hunter.
Compare with Demon Slayer and Vampire Hunter. Don't confuse with Witch Hunter. Or El Cazador de la Bruja.
Anime and Manga
- Witch Hunter Robin. Pretty much Exactly What It Says on the Tin. And resembles the description pretty well.
- Soul Eater: there's an academy dedicated to making these, among slaying evil souls. And then, there's even a special technique called "Witch Hunter".
- The puella magi of Puella Magi Madoka Magica exist to fight Eldritch Abominations which are called "witches." Of course there is a dark twist. Which is They become the Witches.
- Several associations in Umineko no Naku Koro ni do this but given the rules of the setting, they are Arguing The Witches To Death with logic-fueled swords and thanks to them Fair Play Whodunnits exist. Umineko is pretty weird.
- Ahem. Witch Hunter, a korean manhwa. People with special powers unite in a battle against… genuine witches.
Comic Books
- Hansel from Fables.
- Silver Dagger, one of Doctor Strange's foes.
Film
- Vincent Price in the Hammer Horror film Witchfinder General.
Literature
- The Cunning Man from the Discworld novel I Shall Wear Midnight is practically an Anthropomorphic Personification of Witch Hunters.
- Also from Discworld, The Omnian Church (Pre-Small Gods) used to hunt down and burn witches. But then again they used to burn just about everybody. Now they just give witches informational pamphlets, which isn't nearly as bad.
- Played with in Good Omens. While played straight in Agnes Nutter's case, Shadwell, a modern professional witch hunter, doesn't get much work these days.
- Solomon Kane is a quite unambiguously good case and likely the Trope Codifier. Even the slouch hat, worn by Kane, wound up on many characters who followed his legacy when Gorgeous Period Dress would be out of place.
- Both the Spook and the Quisitor in The Last Apprentice. The major difference is that the Spook a) has some magical knowledge himself and b) cares whether the women accused of witchcraft are actually guilty.
Live Action TV
- The Witchsmeller Pusuviant from The Black Adder.
- The Witchfinder in Merlin. However, he actually was fabricating all of his evidence.
Tabletop Games
- Warhammer Fantasy Battle and Warhammer 40,000:
- The former provided the basic description of this trope.
- In the latter, the Grey Knights are an entire chapter of psychic Space Marines devoted to hunting witchcraft and daemons. And they're only a part of the Witch Hunter forces, which includes the Sisters of Battle and the Inquisition. The Inquisition, meanwhile, is closest to this trope's idea of a witch hunter's method of operation.
- Despite the clear descent of Inquisitors from Solomon Kane, both Warhammers likely popularized the image of the Witch Hunter enough that some fans think it was Games Workshop's creation.
- Many Hunters of Hunter: The Vigil would fit the description quite well, too, but perhaps the closest types are the Malleus Maleficarum and the Knights of the Order of St. George. The Malleus are basically the Inquisition with machine guns, bearing both holy rituals and a "kill 'em all and let God sort 'em out" policy. The Knights are a division of the Anglican Church that pursue sorcerers almost exclusively and use "divine magic" (really rituals learned from worshipping an Eldritch Abomination) to sabotage magic.
- Following in the steps of Warhammer Fantasy Battle and Robert E Howard, Paizo Publishing's Pathfinder now features an Inquisitor class. The iconic Inquisitor, could not fit this trope better without a burning heretic at her feet.
Western Animation
- On one "Rita and Runt" segment of Animaniacs set in Colonial Salem, Massachussets, a witch hunter is after Rita, claiming she's a witch's familiar.
Real Life
- A notorious example from real history: Matthew Hopkins, the original "Witchfinder General". During the English Civil War, Hopkins travelled through eastern England at the head of a team of self-styled witch-hunters; within two years—from 1645 to 1647—he and his accomplice John Stearne caused the death of about 300 women (who were executed by hanging). Though he claimed to have a mandate from the Parliament, this was probably a lie (the title "Witchfinder General" was his own invention) -- however, the Parliament obviously tolerated his actions. As if that wasn't enough, Hopkin's book The Discovery of Witches, which he published shortly before his death in 1647, helped to spread the witch-craze to the New England colonies, where it immediately sparked a wave of witch-hunts. The methods outlined by Hopkins were still used in the Salem witch trials of the 1690s.