Zboriv

Zboriv (Ukrainian: Зборів, Polish: Zborów, Russian: Зборов) is a town in Ternopil Oblast, west Ukraine. It is located in the historical region of Galicia. The population is 7,400 (2001). It is administrative center of the Zboriv Raion. Local government is administered by Zboriv town council.[1]

Zboriv

Зборів

Zborów • Зборов
City hall
Flag
Seal
Zboriv
Location of Zboriv in Ukraine
Zboriv
Zboriv (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 49°40′N 25°09′E
Country Ukraine
Oblast Ternopil Oblast
RaionZboriv
First mentioned1166
Population
 (2001)
 • Total7,400
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

The town (located 35 km (22 mi) northwest of Ternopil, and 85 km (53 mi) southeast of Lviv) lies on Strypa River (Ukrainian: Cтpипа).

History

It was mentioned for the first time in a document from 1166. In 1241, during the Mongol invasion of Europe, it was ransacked and destroyed. In 1639, Zboriv was granted city rights. Its present name comes from a noble Polish family of Zborowscy. Ten years later, Zboriv was besieged by the Tartar-Cossack armies during the Khmelnytsky Uprising.

In 1913, Zboriv had about 6000 inhabitants, including 2400 Ukrainians, 1300 Poles and 2300 Jews. During World War I, the town's vicinity was the site of heavy fighting between the Czechoslovak legionnaires and the Austrian Army (June 1917, Battle of Zborov). After the Polish-Ukrainian war 1918-1919, it became part of Poland and was the seat of a powiat of the Tarnopol Voivodeship.

Memorial of the Czechoslovak Legion in Battle of Zboriv, 1917
A teenage boy views his murdered family shortly before his own death. Zboriv, Ukraine, 5 July 1941

In 1941, during World War II, Zboriv was the site of mass murder conducted by Germans of the Einsatzgruppen, along with local Ukrainians. Information about the Jewish community destroyed during the Holocaust can be found in a Yizkor book published by Jews who fled Zborow and survived the Holocaust.

The town was completely destroyed in the summer of 1944 due to the Soviet offensive. Under Soviet rule (1944–1991), Zboriv was rebuilt and redeveloped. Construction plant and a small food processing factory were built in the 1960s. A significant part of a local budget was relied on agriculture and governmental subsidies. The state farm in Zboriv was one of the best in the region. In the 1980s, the town became the object of serious governmental investments. Among these few new town improvements were built, like: cinema, agricultural market, new secondary school, waterbike lake station, football stadium, a city hall and a culture hall.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the local economy experienced a deep downturn. During the 1990s (until present time) as a result of economic decline many working-age people emigrated - mostly as a low-skilled labourers in Western Europe or Russia. Nowadays, in spite of the unfavorable conditions, the younger generation is less likely to quit and prefer to commute daily to work in the larger cities Ternopil and Lviv, which offer wider job opportunities.

  • Zboriv Orthodox church
  • Catholic church
  • College in Zboriv
  • Bohdan Khmelnytskyi monument
  • Polish-Soviet War monument

See also

References
  1. Zborivska city council

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