World Boxing Association

The World Boxing Association (WBA), formerly known as the National Boxing Association (NBA), is the oldest and one of four major organizations which sanction professional boxing bouts, alongside the World Boxing Council (WBC), International Boxing Federation (IBF) and World Boxing Organization (WBO). The WBA awards its world championship title at the professional level. Founded in the United States in 1921 by 13 state representatives as the NBA, in 1962 it changed its name in recognition of boxing's growing popularity worldwide and began to gain other nations as members.

World Boxing Association
AbbreviationWBA
Formation
1921 (1921) (as NBA)

1962 (1962) (as WBA)

TypeNon-profit institution
PurposeBoxing sanctioning organization
HeadquartersPanama City, Panama
Region served
Worldwide
President
Gilberto Mendoza Jr.
Main organ
General Assembly
Websitewww.wbaboxing.com

By 1975, a majority of votes were held by Latin American nations and the organization headquarters had moved to Panama. After being located during the 1990s and early 2000s in Venezuela, the organization offices returned to Panama in 2007. It is the oldest of the four major organizations recognized by the International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF), which sanction world championship boxing bouts, alongside the WBC, IBF and WBO.

History

The World Boxing Association can be traced back to the original National Boxing Association, organized in 1921. The first bout it recognized was the Jack Dempsey–Georges Carpentier heavyweight championship bout in New Jersey.

The NBA was formed by representatives from 13 American states, including Sam Milner, to counterbalance the influence that the New York State Athletic Commission (NYSAC) wielded. The NBA and the NYSAC sometimes crowned different world champions in the same division, leading to confusion about who was the real champion.[1]

The International Boxing Research Organization describes the early NBA as follows:

Originally more comparable to the present American Association of Boxing Commissions than to its offspring and successor, the NBA sanctioned title bouts, published lists of outstanding challengers, withdrew titular recognition, but did not attempt to appoint its own title bout officials or otherwise impose its will on championship fights. It also did not conduct purse bids or collect "sanctioning fees."[2]

The NBA officially became the WBA on 23 August 1962.[3] Gilberto Mendoza was the President of the WBA from 1982 until his death in 2016, after which Gilberto Mendoza Jr. took over as President. In the 1990s, the WBA moved its central offices from Panama City, Panama, to Caracas, Venezuela. In January 2007, it returned its offices to Panama.

Controversies

As has been the case with all major boxing sanctioning organizations, the WBA has been plagued with charges of corrupt practices. In a 1981 Sports Illustrated article, a boxing judge claimed he was influenced by WBA President Gilberto Mendoza to judge certain fighters competing for their titles more favorably. The same article also discussed a variety of bribes paid to WBA officials to obtain championship bout opportunities, or higher placement within the organization's rankings.[4] In a 1982 interview, boxing promoter Bob Arum claimed that he had to pay off WBA officials to obtain rankings for his fighters.[5] Further support for allegations of this nature came in the 1980s and 1990s as two other organizations would have similar corruption exposed, including the conviction and imprisonment of IBF President Bob Lee and Graciano Rocchigiani's successful civil prosecution of the WBC that resulted in the organization briefly filing for bankruptcy before reaching a settlement that saved it from collapse.

Fragmented championships

The WBA presently can recognize up to four world champions in any given weight division, to a point of rendering it technically impossible under certain conditions for a WBA world champion to even hold sole recognition from the organization as its champion in a division.

The most prominent designation is that of the WBA (Super) champion, formerly reserved for champions who are simultaneously recognized by the WBC, IBF or WBO. A WBA (Super) champion is afforded special consideration by the organization with respect to meeting mandatory defense obligations to maintain championship recognition, but it also has opened the door for the organization to recognize a separate world champion, the WBA (Regular) champion; creating confusion among fans as to who holds the de facto championship title. Some world champions have been upgraded to WBA (Super) champion status without winning another organization's title, among them Floyd Mayweather Jr., Chris John, Anselmo Moreno and Manny Pacquiao; or upon defending their WBA (Regular) title five or more times.[6] Upon awarding a WBA (Super) championship, the regular world champion status is deemed vacant, whereupon it is filled by the organization as a separate championship. There are no WBA (Super) women's championships.

The WBA further complicates this from time to time by recognizing an interim champion, ostensibly in cases where a designated world champion is, for some reason, prohibited from making a timely defense of their title. Under such conditions, the interim title holder is to be the next person to compete for one of the full championship titles once the champion is in a position to compete. In practice, however, this actually occurs rarely if ever and in 2019 the organization began awarding the WBA Gold title, for which no provision exists even within the organization's own governing documents. As of December 2019 for example, they simultaneously recognized a WBA (Super) champion (Anthony Joshua), WBA (Regular) champion (Manuel Charr), WBA interim champion (Trevor Bryan) and WBA Gold champion (Robert Helenius) in the heavyweight division.

There have even been instances where different WBA world champions have defended versions of the same title, in the same weight class, on the same date in different events.

Boxer rankings

The organization has further garnered negative attention with respect to its ranking of boxers, in spite of having adopted a complex, documented rating formula in the 2000s. In 2015 for example, Ali Raymi had been rated number six when, in his service as a colonel in the Yemeni armed forces, he was killed. His death didn't significantly hinder his rating position in the WBA however, as in a subsequent ranking his corpse had only dropped to number eleven.[7]

Man of Triumph belts

Since 2015, the WBA awards a customized version of their WBA (Super) belt to big fights involving a WBA championship. The WBA called this the Man of Triumph belt, named after the trophy awarded to the winner of the Mayweather vs. Pacquiao fight. The plate of the belt has the images of the two boxers fighting. Floyd Mayweather Jr. received the first gold-plated version of the belt while Manny Pacquiao was awarded a one-time rhodium-plated version.[8] Other recipients of the custom gold-plated belt are Anthony Joshua,[9] Vasyl Lomachenko,[10] Manny Pacquiao,[11] Oleksandr Usyk,[12] Canelo Álvarez[13] and Callum Smith.[14]

Current WBA world title holders

As of 18 June 2020

Male

World champions
Weight class: Champion: Reign began: Days:
Mini flyweight Thammanoon Niyomtrong (Super champion) 29 June 2016 1509
Light flyweight Hiroto Kyoguchi (Super champion) 31 December 2018 594
Carlos Cañizales 18 March 2018 882
Flyweight Artem Dalakian 24 February 2018 904
Super flyweight Román González (Super champion) 29 February 2020 169
Joshua Franco 23 June 2020 54
Bantamweight Naoya Inoue (Super champion) 7 November 2019 283
Guillermo Rigondeaux 8 February 2020 190
Super bantamweight Murodjon Akhmadaliev (Super champion) 30 January 2020 199
Brandon Figueroa 20 April 2019 484
Featherweight Léo Santa Cruz (Super champion) 24 November 2019
 1296
Xu Can 26 January 2019 568
Super featherweight Rene Alvarado 24 November 2019 266
Lightweight Vasyl Lomachenko (Super champion) 12 May 2018 827
Gervonta Davis 28 December 2019 232
Super lightweight Josh Taylor (Super champion) 26 October 2019 295
Mario Barrios 28 September 2019 323
Welterweight Manny Pacquiao (Super champion) 20 July 2019 393
Jamal James (Interim champion) 8 August 2020 8
Super welterweight Jeison Rosario (Super champion) 18 January 2020 211
Erislandy Lara 31 August 2019 351
Middleweight Canelo Álvarez (Super champion) 15 September 2018 701
Ryōta Murata 12 July 2019 401
Chris Eubank Jr (Interim champion) 7 December 2019 253
Super middleweight Callum Smith (Super champion) 28 September 2018 688
Canelo Álvarez 15 December 2018 610
David Morrell (Interim champion) 8 August 2020 8
Light heavyweight Dmitry Bivol (Super champion) 21 May 2016 1548
Jean Pascal 29 December 2019 274
Cruiserweight Arsen Goulamirian (Super champion) 31 May 2019 443
Heavyweight Anthony Joshua (Super champion) 7 December 2019 253
Manuel Charr 25 November 2017 995
Trevor Bryan (Interim champion) 11 August 2018 736

Female

World champions
Weight class: Champion: Reign began: Days:
Light minimumweight (102 lbs) vacant
Minimumweight (105 lbs) Anabel Ortiz 23 July 2013 2581
Light flyweight (108 lbs) Yesica Bopp 20 June 2009 4075
Jessica Nery Plata (Interim champion) 14 April 2018 855
Flyweight (112 lbs) Naoko Fujioka 13 March 2017 1252
Super flyweight (115 lbs) Linda Lecca 15 April 2016 1584
Bantamweight (118 lbs) Mayerlin Rivas 16 January 2015 2039
Super bantamweight (122 lbs) Liliana Palmera 18 November 2017 1002
Featherweight (126 lbs) Jelena Mrdjenovich 11 March 2016 1619
Super featherweight (130 lbs) Choi Hyun-Mi 15 August 2013 2558
Lightweight (135 lbs) Katie Taylor 28 October 2017 1023
Miriam Gutiérrez (Interim champion) 29 November 2019 261
Super lightweight (140 lbs) Jessica McCaskill 25 May 2019 449
Welterweight (147 lbs) Cecilia Brækhus 14 March 2009 4173
Super welterweight (154 lbs) Hanna Gabriel 18 June 2016 1520
Raquel Miller (Interim champion) 23 November 2019 267
Middleweight (160 lbs) Claressa Shields 22 June 2018 786
Super middleweight (168 lbs) Elin Cederroos 10 January 2020 219
Light heavyweight (168+ lbs) uninaugurated

Affiliated organizations
  • WBA Asia
  • WBA Oceania
  • Federación Latinoamericana de Comisiones de Boxeo Profesional (WBA Fedelatin)
  • Federación Bolivariana de Boxeo (WBA Fedebol)
  • Federación Centroamericana de Boxeo (WBA Fedecentro)
  • Federación del Caribe de Boxeo (WBA Fedecaribe)
  • North American Boxing Association (NABA)

Transitions of WBA titles

References
  1. Mullan, Harry (1996). The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Boxing. London: Carlton Books. p. 121. ISBN 0-7858-0641-5.
  2. "Boxing Bodies: A Brief Chronology and Rundown". International Boxing Digest. 40 (1): 58. January 1998.
  3. "World Boxing Association History". WBA. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  4. Heller, Peter (1988). Bad Intentions: The Mike Tyson Story. New York: New American Library. pp. 141–142. ISBN 0-688-10123-2.
  5. Mullan. The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Boxing. p. 122.
  6. Gabriel F. Cordero (November 30, 2012). ""Chocolatito" is the latest WBA super champion". Fightnews.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
  7. "WBA ranking update leaves questions and criticism". Asian Boxing.
  8. "WBA "Man of Triumph" Trophy".
  9. "WBA special belt for the Klitschko-Joshua".
  10. "Lomachenko and Linares Special Super Belt Made".
  11. "Paccquiao and Matthysse Special Super Belt Made".
  12. "Gilberto Jesus Mendoza will travel to Russia".
  13. "Boxing News: Special WBA belt for GGG-Canelo winner » December 4, 2019". September 14, 2017.
  14. "The WBA will make history in Saudi Arabia".
  15. "WBA Intercontinental Champions".
  16. "WBA International Champions".
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.