Wake of the Flood

Wake of the Flood is the sixth studio album by rock band the Grateful Dead. Released October 15, 1973, it was the first album on the band's own Grateful Dead Records label. Their first studio album in nearly three years, it was also the first without founding member Ron "Pigpen" McKernan, who had recently died. His absence and keyboardist Keith Godchaux's penchants for bebop and modal jazz (rather than McKernan's tendencies toward the blues and soul music) contributed to the band's musical evolution. Godchaux's wife, backing vocalist Donna Jean Godchaux, also joined the group and appears on the album.[6]

Wake of the Flood
Studio album by Grateful Dead
Released	October 15, 1973 (1973-10-15)
Recorded	August 4–15, 1973
Studio	The Record Plant, Sausalito[1]
Genre	Acid rock roots music[2]
Length	45:34
Label	Grateful Dead
Producer	Grateful Dead
Grateful Dead chronology
History of the Grateful Dead, Volume One (Bear's Choice) (1973) Wake of the Flood (1973) Skeletons from the Closet: The Best of Grateful Dead (1974)

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[3]
Christgau's Record Guide	B–[4]
Rolling Stone	(not rated)[5]

The release fared better on the pop charts than their previous studio album (1970's American Beauty), reaching No. 18.[7] An expanded version was released in 2004.

Recording

After three (official) live albums in a row, the Grateful Dead wanted to record studio versions of songs written since Keith Godchaux had joined the band. At the time of recording, five of the songs on the album (and part of a 6th) had been in live rotation for up to a year and a half, as arrangements were road-tested and finalized. Referring to this period, bassist Phil Lesh explained, "We'd learned to break in the material at shows (under fire, as it were), rather than try to work it out at rehearsals, or in the studio at tremendous expense."[8]

The new compositions drew on many of the band's influences, blending genres from country folk and R&B to ragtime and jazz rock, the latter being more prominent than previously.[9][3] As had become routine, Robert Hunter and Jerry Garcia wrote the majority of the songs, with Bob Weir's contribution being the epic "Weather Report Suite". The "Prelude" section of this piece had been developed onstage, but the "Part 1" and "Part 2 (Let it Grow)" debuted after the album's release. "Let Me Sing Your Blues Away" is the band's only singing-songwriting contribution from Keith Godchaux. It was performed live just six times, in September 1973, between the recording and release of the album.

Describing Godchaux's influence, drummer Bill Kreutzmann characterized the album as "Keith's coming out party." Remarking on the evolution in style, he remembered:

Jerry brought "Row Jimmy" into us one day, and it was really difficult to get a grip on it at first. It has a slow tempo, which makes it seem like it would be easy, but it calls for a slight reggae groove layered over a ballad. Rhythmically, the lengths aren't traditional. They're not just twos and fours. It's deceiving. Basically, you have to play the song in half-time with a double-time bounce on top. It's trickier than it sounds. But once I locked into it, "Row Jimmy" became one of the best songs in our repertoire.[10]

The band chose to record at the recently built Record Plant between August 4–15, 1973. It was in Sausalito, near their San Rafael home base, and had been used by cohorts New Riders of the Purple Sage for their successful album The Adventures of Panama Red (which featured input from Hunter and Donna Godchaux).[1] Staff engineer Tom Flye, assistant engineer Tom Anderson, and Dead soundman Dan Healy recorded and mixed on 24-track,[11] bringing the mixdown to Lacquer Channel in Sausalito for mastering. The initial vinyl runs were pressed by Monarch Record Mfg., in Los Angeles.

Release

The album title comes from the opening stanza of "Here Comes Sunshine":

Wake of the flood, laughing water, '49
Get out the pans, don't just stand there dreaming, get out the way,

a poetic reference to the Vanport, Oregon flood (a site on which the Dead would coincidentally play, in 1995).[12] Though lyrically the songs continued Hunter's Americana themes, a thread of Earth, seasons and life cycles connects the material, particularly with Weir and Barlow's culminating suite.[13] This is represented in the album cover artwork, designed by San Francisco counterculture artist and band associate Rick Griffin. It has an Earth tone and simple graphics including a woodcut-derived figure of a harvest-reaping man with a wheat bundle and scythe, and a field crow.[14] Reflecting the cycles of nature is an image, hidden in a cloud, of a hooded skull. Griffin said that the artwork was inspired by a quote from Revelation – "And the sea gave up the dead that were in it and death and Hell gave up the dead that were in them, and they were judged, every man according to their works." (Revelation 20:13) He added that the image was designed "to show an alternative to that. I wanted to juxtapose that Scripture with a loving image, an image of loving harvest."[15] (The list of song titles on the back cover is missing from some early pressings.)

After completing their extended contract and extracting themselves from Warner Bros., the Dead were left without a record label for production and distribution of their albums. The decision was made to start an independent label, in order to retain complete control of their recordings and allow for side-projects. Lesh explained, "We already owned our own sound system. Booking and travel were in-house. It seemed as if being our own record company would be worth a try. No one could see a downside."[8] Though pressing their own records was foreseeable, setting up a distribution network to compete with existing channels was formidable and ultimately short-lived. Lesh continued, "How would we distribute the records? [Manager Ron] Rakow's original scam was to sell the records from ice-cream trucks ... seriously impractical. In the end, we settled on a more traditional model: the Dead would finance and produce the recordings, and United Artists Records would manufacture and distribute."[8]

"Perhaps the studio vibe was too comfortable – the performances on the record fell far short of the intensity we could bring to the music in live performances. Still, the album, Wake of the Flood, did fairly well commercially."

– Phil Lesh[8]

Two singles were released: "Let Me Sing Your Blues Away (b/w "Here Comes Sunshine"), followed by single edits of "Eyes of the World" (b/w "Weather Report Part I"). Neither charted. The Dead's ex-label responded to the loss of the band by compiling "best-of" and archive albums, beginning with Skeletons from the Closet, just months after the release of Wake of the Flood.

All of the songs but "Let Me Sing Your Blues Away" and the first parts of "Weather Report Suite" remained in setlists throughout the existence of the band (though "Here Comes Sunshine" was absent from 1975 to 1991). Weir had played the finger-picked "Prelude" for months before attaching it to "Weather Report Suite", ultimately dropping all but the "Let it Grow" section after 1974. Though the album's version is concise, "Eyes of the World" in particular had already become an extended-jam set piece and would remain so.

With the collapse of the band's label in 1976, Wake of the Flood was in and out of print for many years. Exercising an active contract, United Artists made a one-off pressing on their Liberty label in 1979. The album went back into publication when it was released on CD in 1988, again on the Grateful Dead Records imprint. It was remastered and expanded for inclusion in the Beyond Description box set in October 2004. The expanded version was released separately in 2006.[16]

Track listing

All songs written by Jerry Garcia and Robert Hunter and all lead vocals by Jerry Garcia except where noted.

Side one

No.	Title	Lead singer	Length
1.	"Mississippi Half-Step Uptown Toodeloo"		5:42
2.	"Let Me Sing Your Blues Away" (Keith Godchaux and Hunter)	Keith Godchaux	3:15
3.	"Row Jimmy"		7:11
4.	"Stella Blue"		6:22

Side two

No.	Title	Lead singer	Length
1.	"Here Comes Sunshine"		4:37
2.	"Eyes of the World"		5:16
3.	"Weather Report Suite" "Prelude" (Bob Weir) "Part I" (Eric Andersen, Weir) "Part II (Let it Grow)" (John Perry Barlow, Weir)"	Bob Weir	12:41

• Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–7 on CD reissues.

Bonus tracks on 2004 and 2006 reissue

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
8.	"Eyes of the World" (live)		17:02[lower-alpha 1]
9.	"Weather Report Suite" (acoustic demo)	Weir, Andersen, Barlow	12:36
10.	"China Doll" (outtake)		4:02[lower-alpha 2]

Notes

1. Recorded September 7, 1973 at Nassau Coliseum, Uniondale, NY. Edited version of performance.
2. Has coda of "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down" (Friend, Franklin)

Personnel

Grateful Dead Jerry Garcia – guitar, pedal steel guitar, vocals Donna Jean Godchaux – vocals Keith Godchaux – keyboards, vocals Phil Lesh – bass guitar Bill Kreutzmann – drums Bob Weir – guitar, vocals Additional musicians Bill Atwood – trumpet Vassar Clements – violin Joe Ellis – trumpet Martín Fierro – saxophone (alto, tenor) Sarah Fulcher – vocals Matthew Kelly – harmonica Frank Morin – saxophone (tenor) Pat O'Hara – trombone Doug Sahm – bajo sexto Benny Velarde – timbales

Reissue personnel Tom Anderson – engineering, liner notes James Austin – production Hugh Brown – design, art direction Reggie Collins – annotation Peter Coyote – liner notes Jimmy Edwards – associate production Sheryl Farber – editorial supervision Tom Flye – mixing Joe Gastwirt – mastering, production consultancy Dan Healy – engineering Robin Hurley – associate production David Lemieux – production Hale Milfgrim – associate production Scott Pascucci – associate production Ed Perlstein – photography Bruce Polonsky – photography Michael Putland – photography Cameron Sears – executive production Steve Vance – design, art direction

Charts

Billboard

Year	Chart	Position
1973	Pop Albums	18[17]

References

1. "Grateful Dead Family Discography". DeadDisc.com.
2. Ham, Robert (December 28, 2018). "Record Time: New & Notable Vinyl Releases (December 2018)". Paste. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
3. Planer, Lindsay. "Wake of the Flood". AllMusic. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
4. Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: G". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved February 24, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
5. Miller, Jim (January 3, 1974). Wake of the Flood, Rolling Stone
6. "Wake of the Flood – Product Information". cduniverse.com.
7. "Billboard Charts". billboard.com.
8. Lesh, Phil (2005). Searching for the Sound. Little, Brown & Co., New York, NY. Chapter 16. ISBN 978-0-316-00998-0.
9. Jim Miller. "Rolling Stones Review". rollingstones.com.
10. Kreutzmann, Bill (2015). Deal. St. Martin's Press, New York. Chapter 12. ISBN 978-1-250-03380-2.
11. Wake of the Flood; Rhino/GDR, 2004. Liner Notes: Tom Anderson
12. Hunter, Robert (1990). A Box of Rain. Viking Penguin, New York, NY. Pg. 134. ISBN 978-0140134513.
13. Eisenhart, Mary (1994). "Wake of the Flood". Skeleton Key: A Dictionary for Deadheads. By Shank, David; Silberman, Steve. Broadway Books, New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-385-47402-3.
14. Claude Lemaire. "Enjoy the Music". enjoythemusic.com.
15. Jackson, Blair (August 2012). "Rick Griffin: His Memory and His Art Live On – A Spring 1990 Profile". dead.net. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
16. "Discography – Wake of the Flood". discogs.com.
17. Strong, Martin Charles (2002). The Great Rock Discography. Canongate. p. 445. ISBN 9781841953120. Retrieved 2 December 2014.