Visa requirements for Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens

Visa requirements for Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 7 July 2020, Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 117 countries and territories, ranking the Bosnia and Herzegovina passport 52nd place overall and lowest among all of the former Yugoslavian states in terms of travel freedom, according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

In 2016, the Bosnia and Herzegovina passport was declared one of the five passports with the most improved rating since 2006.[2]

Recent

On 3 August 2016 Bosnia and Morocco signed an agreement to abolish visa requirements for the holders of diplomatic passports for period of 90 days.[3] Belarus introduced 5 days visa-free access to Bosnian citizens from 12 February 2017 if they arrive via Minsk International Airport, later expanded to 30 days.[4][5] Lesotho introduced an e-Visa system on 1 May 2017 for Bosnian citizens.[6] Qatar introduced an e-Visa system on 23 June 2017 for Bosnian citizens. On 1 January 2018, Japan abolished visa requirements for the holders of Bosnian diplomatic passports for period of 90 days. In March 2018, Colombia abolished visa requirements for Bosnian citizens.[7] A visa-free agreement was signed with China on 28 November 2017 and it entered into force on 29 May 2018.[8] E-visa available for Taiwan starting from 20 November 2019.

Future

In December 2015 it was announced by the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina that visa requirements for holders of regular biometric passports would be abolished for Argentina, Mexico and Japan while a simplified visa regime would be introduced with the United Kingdom.[9]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  Electronic visa application
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[10]
 Albania Visa not required[11] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[12]
 Andorra Visa not required[13] 90 days
 Angola Visa required[14]
 Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[15]
 Argentina Visa required[16]
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[17] 180 days
 Australia Visa required[18][19]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[20]
 Austria Visa not required[21] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa[22] 30 days[23]
 Bahamas Visa not required[24] 3 months
 Bahrain Visa required[25]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[26] 30 days
 Barbados Visa required[27]
 Belarus Visa not required[28] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Belize Visa required[30]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[31][32] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[33]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[34] 90 days
 Botswana Visa required[35]
 Brazil Visa not required[36] 90 days
 Brunei Visa required[37]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[38] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[Note 1]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[39]
 Burundi Visa required[40][41]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[42] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[43]
 Cameroon Visa required[44]
 Canada Visa required[45]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[46]
 Central African Republic Visa required[47]
 Chad Visa required[48]
 Chile Visa not required[49] 90 days
 China Visa not required[50] 90 days
 Colombia Visa not required[54] 90 days
 Comoros Visa on arrival[55]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[56]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[57]
 Costa Rica Visa required[58]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[59] 3 months
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
 Croatia Visa not required[60] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[Note 1]
 Cuba Visa not required[61] 90 days
 Cyprus Visa not required[62] 90 days
 Czech Republic Visa not required[63] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[64] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[65] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[66] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[67] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[68] 90 days
 Egypt Visa required[69]
 El Salvador Visa required[70]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[71]
 Eritrea Visa required[72]
 Estonia Visa not required[73] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa not required[74] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa[75] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa required[76]
 Finland Visa not required[77] 90 days
 France Visa not required[78] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[79]
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
 Gambia Visa not required[80][81]
 Georgia Visa not required[82] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[83] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[84]
 Greece Visa not required[85] 90 days
 Grenada Visa required[86]
  • Holders of a pre-clearance letter may collect visa upon arrival.
 Guatemala Visa required[87]
 Guinea eVisa[88] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[89] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[90]
 Haiti Visa not required[91] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[92]
 Hungary Visa not required[93] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[94] 90 days
 India e-Visa[95] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 2] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 3][96]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
 Indonesia Visa not required[97][98] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[99] 30 days[100]
 Iraq Visa required[101]
 Ireland Visa required[102]
  • Visa is issued free of charge.[103]
  • Visa waiver for UK 'C' visa holders until October 2016. Entry permitted only if first point of entry to the Common Travel Area is in the UK.[104]
 Israel Visa required[105]
 Italy Visa not required[106] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa on arrival[107] 90 days
 Japan Visa required[108]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[109] 3 months
 Kazakhstan Visa required[110]
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[111] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[112]
 North Korea Visa required[113]
 South Korea Visa not required[114] 30 days
 Kuwait Visa required[115]
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[116] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[117][118] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 4] and at 13 border crossings[Note 5] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[119] Visa on arrival facility will be gradually phased out at various border crossings starting January 2020.[120]
  • eVisa may be used to enter Laos through the following entry points — Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.
 Latvia Visa not required[121] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa required[122]
 Lesotho eVisa[123][124]
 Liberia Visa required[125]
 Libya Visa required[126]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[127] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[128] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[129] 90 days
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[130] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[131][132] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[133] 3 months
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[134] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[135]
 Malta Visa not required[136] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa required[137]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[138]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[139] 60 days
 Mexico Visa required[140]
  • Visa not required for holders of valid visa or permanent residence issued by the US, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, or Schengen area.
 Micronesia Visa not required[141] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[142][143][144] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[145] 90 days
 Mongolia Visa required[146]
 Montenegro Visa not required[147] 90 days
  • Biometric ID card valid for 30 days
 Morocco Visa required[148]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[149] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[151] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[152]
 Nauru Visa required[153]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[154] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[155] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa required[156]
 Nicaragua Visa required[157]
  • Visa on arrival with valid visa issued by US, Canada, or Schengen Member State
 Niger Visa required[158]
 Nigeria Visa required[159]
 North Macedonia Visa not required[160] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[161] 90 days
 Oman Visa required[162]
 Pakistan Online Visa[163]
 Palau Free visa on arrival[164] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[165] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[166]
 Paraguay Visa required[167]
 Peru Visa required[168]
 Philippines Visa required[169]
 Poland Visa not required[170] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[171] 90 days
 Qatar eVisa[172][173]
 Romania Visa not required[174] 90 days
 Russia Visa not required[175] 30 days
  • 30 days within any 60 day period
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[176] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa required[177]
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[178] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[179] 1 month
 Samoa Visa not required[180] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[181] 90 days
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[182]
  • Visa is obtained online.[183]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[184]
 Senegal Visa required[185]
 Serbia Visa not required[186] 90 days
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[188] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[189]
 Singapore Visa not required[190] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[191] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[192] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Visa required[193]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[194] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[195]
 South Sudan Visa required[196]
 Spain Visa not required[197] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[198] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[199]
 Suriname eVisa[200]
 Sweden Visa not required[201] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[202] 90 days
 Syria Visa required[203]
 Tajikistan eVisa[204][205] 45 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[206][207] 3 months
 Thailand Visa required[208]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[209] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[210] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[211]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[212] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa not required[213] 4 months
 Turkey Visa not required[214] 90 days[215]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[216]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[217] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[218]
 Ukraine Visa not required[220] 30 days
  • 30 days within any 60 day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[221]
 United Kingdom Visa required[222]
 United States Visa required[223]
 Uruguay Visa required[224]
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[225] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa required[226]
  Vatican City Visa not required[227] 90 days
 Venezuela Visa required[228]
 Vietnam eVisa[229] 30 days
 Yemen Visa required[231]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[232] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[233] 3 months

Territories

Visa requirements for Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Europe
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Kosovo Visa required
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[234]

Diplomatic and official passports only

Countries allowed stay
 Belarus[235] 30 days
 China[236] 90 days
 Egypt[237] 90 days
 Israel[238] 90 days
 Japan[239] 90 days
 Kazakhstan[240] 30 days
 Lebanon[241] 30 days**
 Russia[242] 90 days*

* – for ordinary passport for 30 days within any 60 day period
** - VOA available

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[243] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[244]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[245]

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[246] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[247] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[248]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[249][250] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[251]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[252] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[253] Lebanon,[254] Libya,[255] Sudan,[256] Syria,[257] and Yemen[258] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[259]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[260][261]

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[262] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[263] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[264] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

Biometrics

A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[265]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[266][267] Argentina,[268] Brunei, Cambodia,[269] China,[270] Ethiopia,[271] Ghana, Guinea,[272] India, Japan,[273][274] Kenya (fingerprints and photo),[275] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[276] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[277] Singapore, South Korea,[278] Taiwan, Thailand,[279] Uganda[280] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[281] [282] [283] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[284]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[285] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[286][287]

See also

References and Notes

References
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Notes
  1. Holders of biometric passports only.
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
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