The Weakest Link (British game show)
The Weakest Link is a British television quiz show, mainly broadcast on BBC Two as well as BBC One. It was devised by Fintan Coyle and Cathy Dunning and developed for television by the BBC Entertainment Department. The game begins with a team of nine contestants, who take turns answering general knowledge questions within a time limit to create chains of nine correct answers in a row. At the end of each round, the players then vote one contestant, "the weakest link", out of the game. After two players are left, they play in a head-to-head penalty shootout format, with five questions asked to each contestant in turn, to determine the winner.
| The Weakest Link | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Genre | Quiz show |
| Created by | Fintan Coyle Cathy Dunning |
| Presented by | Anne Robinson |
| Narrated by | Jon Briggs |
| Theme music composer | Paul Farrer |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Original language(s) | English |
| No. of series | 13 |
| No. of episodes | 1,694 |
| Production | |
| Running time | 45 minutes (daytime) 50–60 minutes (primetime, 2003–2009) |
| Release | |
| Original network | BBC Two (Daytime: 14 August 2000 – 8 February 2008 and 5 September 2011 – 30 March 2012) (Special: 17 November 2017) BBC One (Primetime: 31 October 2000 – 31 March 2012) (Daytime: 11 February 2008 – 16 June 2011) |
| Picture format | 576i (2000–2010) HDTV 1080i (2010–2012, 2017) |
| Original release | 14 August 2000 – 17 November 2017 |
| Chronology | |
| Related shows | The Weakest Link (American game show) |
| External links | |
| Website | |
The first original episode was broadcast on 14 August 2000. The show is presented by Anne Robinson and narrated by Jon Briggs. It ran in different variations, originally as a daytime series but also at primetime and with celebrity contestants playing for charity with a modified set and format. The format has since been produced around the world, most notably in the United States, where Robinson was the original presenter.
On 22 April 2011, Anne Robinson announced that she would end her role as the quiz show's presenter by the time her contract would expire as she had served longer than she had originally intended. The original run ended on 31 March 2012 with a 1,693rd episode.[1] The quiz show itself continues to run internationally on the BBC Entertainment channel.
In November 2017, The Weakest Link returned for a celebrity Children in Need edition, marking the 1,694th (and also last-ever) episode of the programme.[2] The 40-minute edition aired on 17 November 2017 on BBC Two at 10pm GMT.
Format
The original format features nine contestants, who take turns answering general knowledge questions. The objective of every round is to create a chain of nine correct answers in a row and earn an increasing amount of money within a time limit. One wrong answer breaks the chain and loses any money earned within that particular chain. However, before their question is asked, a contestant can choose to bank the current amount of money earned in any chain to make it safe, after which the chain starts afresh. A contestant's decision not to bank, in anticipation being able to correctly answer the upcoming question allows the money to grow, as each successive correct answer earns proportionally more money.
When the allotted time for every round ends, any money which is not banked is lost, and if the host is in the middle of asking a question, or has asked a question but the contestant has yet to answer, the question is abandoned. Occasionally, the host gives the correct answer whether the contestant is able to answer the question correctly or not. The round automatically ends if the team successfully reaches the maximum amount for the round before the allotted time expires, and the next person says "Bank". Every round thereafter (except round 8) is reduced by 10 seconds as players are eliminated. For Round 8, the last or final round, the remaining 2 players only have 90 seconds (1:30) on the clock to triple whatever they bank.
The first person to be asked a question in the first round is the player whose name is first alphabetically. Every subsequent round starts with the "strongest link"—the player with the most correct answers from the previous round, unless that person has been voted off, in which case the second strongest link answers first.
Money tree
The money tree was as follows:
| Question | Price | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daytime episodes | Champions League | Primetime episodes | 2017 Children in Need Special | ||
| Version 1 | Version 2 | ||||
| 9 | £1,000 | £5,000 | |||
| 8 | £800 | £2,500 | £4,000 | ||
| 7 | £600 | £2,000 | £2,500 | £3,000 | £2,500 |
| 6 | £450 | £1,500 | £1,750 | £2,250 | £1,500 |
| 5 | £300 | £1,000 | £1,000 | £1,500 | £500 |
| 4 | £200 | £500 | £500 | £1,000 | £250 |
| 3 | £100 | £200 | £250 | £500 | £100 |
| 2 | £50 | £100 | £100 | £250 | £50 |
| 1 | £20 | £50 | £50 | £100 | £20 |
Voting and elimination
At the end of every round, contestants must vote one player out of the game. Until the beginning of the next round, only the television audience knows exactly who the strongest and weakest links are statistically due to Briggs' narration. While the contestants work as a team when answering questions, they are at this point encouraged to be ruthless with one another. Players often decide to vote off weaker rivals, but occasionally decide to eliminate stronger players as well, in hope that it then improves their chances of winning the game. After the revealing of the votes, the host will interrogate the players on their choice of voting, the reasons behind their choice, as well as their performance, background and their interests. After interrogation, the player with the most votes is given a stern "You are the weakest link. Goodbye!" or "With [#] votes, you are the weakest link. Goodbye!" and must walk off the stage in what is called the "Walk of Shame." The eliminated contestant then delivers a brief statement, summing up the experience of the show and stating who might be voted off next, and who is likely to win.
In the event of a tie or draw, the strongest link has the final decision about who is eliminated. If he or she voted for a tied player, there is the option of sticking with their vote or changing it. Strongest links usually stick with their original choice, unless another player in the tie has voted for them. Occasionally, the strongest link has voted for someone who is not in the tie, and so is forced to make a decision one way or the other.
Final round
The last two contestants work together in the eighth and final round identical to the previous ones, however, all money banked at the end of this round is tripled and added to the current money total, forming the final total for the game. At the end of this round, there is no elimination, with the game instead moving to the head to head round.
"Head to head" round
For the head to head round, the remaining 2 players are each required to answer 5 questions each in a penalty shootout format. The strongest link from the previous round chooses who goes first. Whoever has the most correct answers at the end of the round wins the game. In the event of a tie, the game goes to Sudden Death. Every player continues to be asked questions as usual, until 1 person answers a question correctly and the other incorrectly.
The winner of the game is declared "the strongest link" and takes home all of the money accumulated in the prize pool for the game, and the loser leaves with nothing, like all previous eliminated players. In daytime episodes, the maximum possible winnings are £10,000; in primetime and special celebrity charity episodes, the maximum is £50,000.
Special editions
After the huge success of the show in its early evening slot on BBC Two, a prime-time edition was shown on BBC One, usually broadcast on Wednesday evenings.
Originally, The Weakest Link: Champions League, which featured 8 players who had won games on the daytime edition, battled off once again for £20,000 (with a money tree of £50-£100-£200-£500-£1,000-£1,500-£2,000-£2,500; with the 7th round being a double round for £5,000). The set was slightly altered, with electronic podiums being installed, as well as the adding of a studio audience. The Champions format was not successful, and instead new players competed for the money. A few months later, the contestants were cut down to seven, as well as the time from 45 min to 30, however, the prize money remained the same (with a money tree of £50-£100-£250-£1,000-£1,750-£2,500; the 6th round being a triple round for £7,500).
After the 7-player edition, the studio was revamped once again to add 2 more podiums, and the potential prize money was raised to £50,000. Non-celebrities played on the show at first, however, at present, the primetime version features celebrities playing for charity. Although Briggs and Robinson state that 8 players will leave with nothing, normally the losing celebrities receive a "house" amount to give to their chosen charity, as well as their own fee for appearing on the show. In some celebrity editions, two celebrities have represented one position in the game, with the two conferring before giving their answer. There have also been several editions featuring entirely celebrity couples. A Christmas edition of the programme was also aired in some years. Some contestants, such as Christopher Biggins, Peter Duncan and Basil Brush, have appeared several times. A puppet edition also aired, which included a Robinson puppet introducing the show before twelve famous puppets played for charity.
The daytime version has also seen its share of variance, as was the case in 2 particular episodes. An April Fools' Day show which aired in 2003 featured Robinson being strangely and uncharacteristically nice to the contestants, and abandoning her traditional black wardrobe in favour of a metallic pink overcoat. However, she did not remain kind to the contestants for the entire episode, resuming her old behaviour after declaring the winner and contestants as "so stupid".
Another variant of the daytime show was the 1,000th episode, complete with an audience, a departure from the normally spectator-free background. Fan-favourites played again for £10,000, and some previous contestants also sat in the audience. The show's first winner, David Bloomfield was one of the returning contestants, and was asked the question: If there have been 1,000 episodes of The Weakest Link, each with 9 players, how many contestants in total have appeared on the show? He answered the question correctly (9,000) but banked prior to it being asked. He did not win any money on the 1,000th episode, and was voted off in only the 3rd round, despite having been the strongest link in the first two rounds. In the end, Miss Evans (who had previously appeared on the Strong Women special but had lost out to curate Emma Langley) defeated Basil Brush, winning £2,710, which she split with her co-finalist to give to charity. Robinson then announced that a bonus of £1,000 would be added to the final total, as it was the 1,000th episode, resulting in a final total of £3,710, or both contestants receiving £1,855 each. It also marked the first time that Anne Robinson did not say the phrase "...you leave with nothing." to the losing contestant.
The comedy series That Mitchell and Webb Look broadcast a sketch based on Weakest Link called Hole in the Ring, featuring Robert Webb as an overly harsh presenter who makes mistakes whilst reading questions.
The final episode
The 1,693rd episode was titled "You are The Weakest Link - Goodbye" and aired on BBC One on 31 March 2012. Filming for the final original edition took place on 11 December 2011. It was the 1,693rd edition of The Weakest Link in the United Kingdom. The ending of the show was the only special part to the last edition.
A normal daytime edition of the show was made, with some of Anne's favourite contestants from over the years taking part, and with no audience present during filming or changes to the money tree (see above). The first round of questions was notably different and was mainly about The Weakest Link and the host, Anne Robinson. The last question asked was "If the Roman numeral 'X' is halved, the result can be represented by which other Roman numeral?", the answer being "V". The last ever UK winner was Archie Bland, the editor of The Independent newspaper's Sat edition, that won £2,090.[3]
A short montage of clips from the show was shown at the end of the game. After saying goodbye, all of the lights turned off with Anne being the only person left in the studio. The programme was eventually replaced by the Alexander Armstrong-fronted Pointless as the big BBC teatime quiz (it had aired on the BBC for some years previously).
Success
Much of the show's success has been attributed to its host, Anne Robinson. She was already famous in the UK for her sarcasm while presenting the consumer programme Watchdog, and The Weakest Link saw her develop this further, particularly in her taunting of contestants. Her sardonic summary to the team, usually berating them for their lack of intelligence for not achieving the target became a trademark of the show, and her call of "You are the weakest link—goodbye!" became a popular catchphrase.
The presence of elements inspired by Survivor and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? differentiated the programme from most previous quiz shows, as it invites open conflict between players, and uses a host who is openly hostile to the competitors, rather than a positive figure.
In autumn 2001, for the first time, The Weakest Link was placed directly head-to-head with Millionaire in the television schedules. Between the two, Millionaire ultimately emerged on top, attracting 10.2m viewers compared to The Weakest Link's 3.8m.[4] Additionally, later in that autumn, due to the show's ever-rising popularity, a videogame based on the show was released for the PlayStation, PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows platforms.
From 9 to 13 August 2010, five "10th Anniversary Specials" aired at the usual time on BBC One.[5]
Transmissions
Daytime
| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 14 August 2000[6] | 24 December 2000[7] | 78 |
| 2 | 3 January 2001[8] | 22 May 2001[9] | 85 |
| 3 | 20 August 2001[10] | 7 June 2002[11] | … |
| 4 | 12 August 2002[12] | 6 June 2003[13] | … |
| 5 | 18 August 2003[14] | 26 May 2004[15] | … |
| 6 | 31 August 2004[16] | 17 June 2005[17] | … |
| 7 | 30 August 2005[18] | 9 June 2006[19] | … |
| 8 | 29 August 2006[20] | … 2007 | … |
| 9 | … 2007 | … 2008 | … |
| 10 | … 2008 | … 2009 | … |
| 11 | … 2009 | … 2010 | … |
| 12 | … 2010 | … 2011 | … |
| 13 | … 2011 | … 2012 | … |
| Special | 17 November 2017[21] | 1 | |
International versions
Strategy for banking money
In a New Scientist blog article, Erica Klarreich argues that there are only two sensible strategies in The Weakest Link (the U.S. edition) when it comes to banking money. Either players should choose to bank after every correct answer, or after six straight correct answers to maximize the pot. The correct strategy to take will depend upon the team members’ skill at answering questions. For all but the weakest teams, the optimal strategy is to raise the pot six straight times without banking. But since this happens so seldom on the show, Klarreich argues, the dominant strategy will usually be instead to bank after every question. The common practice of banking after just three questions would only outperform the strategy of banking after every question if a team maintained a success rate of over 67%.[26]
Cultural references
Anne Robinson's catchphrase "You are the weakest link. Goodbye!" has made several appearances in pop culture, including references in Family Guy, Scary Movie 2, How I Met Your Mother, and The League of Gentlemen.
Two fictional television shows, Doctor Who and My Family, have depicted their own versions of Weakest Link in their episodes. The Doctor Who edition, broadcast in 2005, showed a futuristic version of the show in the year 200,100, with only six contestants, and presented by an 'Anne Droid' (voiced by Anne Robinson). A later special edition of Weakest Link featured nine cast members of Doctor Who playing the game, and the show was introduced by the Anne Droid. The real Anne walked on stage almost instantly as the droid began the show, unplugged it, and said, "I don't think so. I think we'll do that again." She then began the show herself and proceeded as normal.
In the seventh series of the British television show My Family, broadcast in 2007, the main characters Ben, Susan, Janey, Michael, Abi, Roger, and Alfie, along with Susan's mother and her husband, went on the show for a special family edition, after Michael forged all of their signatures to get on it. The real Anne Robinson was the host.
See also
References
- "Anne Robinson to quit 'Weakest Link'". Digital Spy. 22 April 2011.
- "Anne Robinson and The Weakest Link to return to BBC One". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
- Peck, Tom (2 April 2012). "As Robinson says 'Goodbye', our man Archie wins the last Weakest Link". The Independent. London.
- Gibson, Owen (15 November 2001). "Robinson is weakest link". The Guardian. London.
- "BBC One - Weakest Link, 10th Anniversary Specials - Episode guide". BBC. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- "The Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 14 August 2000". BBC Genome Project. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- "The Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 24 December 2000". BBC Genome Project. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- "The Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 3 January 2001". BBC Genome Project. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- "The Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 22 May 2001". BBC Genome Project. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- Weakest Link - Welsh Special - BBC Two England - 20 August 2001 - BBC Genome
- Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 7 June 2002 - BBC Genome
- Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 12 August 2002 - BBC Genome
- Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 6 June 2003 - BBC Genome
- Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 18 August 2003 - BBC Genome
- Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 26 May 2004 - BBC Genome
- Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 31 August 2004 - BBC Genome
- Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 17 June 2005 - BBC Genome
- Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 30 August 2005 - BBC Genome
- Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 9 June 2006 - BBC Genome
- Weakest Link - BBC Two England - 29 August 2006 - BBC Genome
- BBC - BBC Children in Need, 2017, Weakest Link Celebrity Special
- "The Weakest Link - BBC One London - 31 October 2000". BBC Genome Project. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- "The Weakest Link - BBC One London - 12 December 2000". BBC Genome Project. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- "The Weakest Link - BBC One London - 22 January 2001". BBC Genome Project. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- "The Weakest Link - BBC One London - 24 May 2001". BBC Genome Project. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- Klarreich, Erica (16 January 2002). "Strongest strategy for The Weakest Link revealed". New Scientist. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
