The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice

The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice (Russian: Снежная королева 3: Огонь и лёд, romanized: Snezhnaya koroleva 3: Ogon' i lyod, lit. 'The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice') is a 2016 Russian 3D computer-animated fantasy comedy family film written and directed by Aleksey Tsitsilin. It is the trequel to The Snow Queen franchise and succeeds The Snow Queen 2. Originally the film was supposed to be a Russian-Chinese co-production,[4] with the Chinese animation company Flame Node Entertainment co-producing the film, but eventually only the Russian animation company Wizart Animation was credited with the production of the movie. The films stars Nataliya Bystrova as Gerda alongside an ensemble cast including Nikolay Bystrov, Filipp Lebedev, Diomid Vinogradov, Olga Zubkova, Vsevolod Kuznetsov, Irina Deriyenkova, Aleksandr Gruzdev, and Olga Shorokhova. The international cast included Laurie Hymes as Gerda and Jason Griffith, Graham Halstead, Billy Bob Thompson, Devin Bailey Griffin, Billy Bob Thompson, Scott Rayow, Lori Gardner, Marc Thompson, Vanessa Johansson, Tom Wayland, Samara Nayemi, Eileen Stevens, and Dee Bradley Baker in supporting roles.

The Snow Queen 3
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAleksey Tsitsilin
Produced byYuri Moskvin
Vladimir Nikolaev(ru)
Written byAleksey Tsitsilin
Vladimir Nikolaev
Aleksey Zamyslov
Andrey Korenkov
Robert Lence
Starring
  • Russian:
  • Natalya Bystrova (ru)
  • Nikolay Bystrov
  • Filipp Lebedev
  • Olga Zubkova (ru)
  • Diomid Vinogradov
  • Olga Shorokhova
  • Vsevolod Kuznetsov(ru)
  • Irina Deriyenkova
  • Aleksandr Gruzdev
  • English
  • Laurie Hymes
  • Jason Griffith
  • Graham Halstead
  • Billy Bob Thompson
  • Devin Bailey Griffin
  • Scott Rayow
  • Lori Gardner
  • Marc Thompson
  • Vanessa Johansson
Music byFabrizio Mancinelli
Production
company
Distributed byUniversal Pictures International (UPI)
Release date
  • December 29, 2016 (2016-12-29) (Russia)
Running time
80 minutes[1]
CountryRussia
LanguageRussian
English
Budget$6.3 million (360 million RUB)[2]
Box office$24.6 million[3]

The movie like its prequels is inspired by the classic 1844 story of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen. The main character of the story is Gerda whose name is also the same name as the main character in the Danish fairy tale. Gerda the heroine meets fire boy Rollan along with other friends who embark on a new journey to reunite her family. Gerda and Rollan try to harness their newfound powers of ice and fire as their travels include the Northern Kingdom and Spain. The film was noted for its situational comedy and cliffhangers along with the juxtaposition of fire and ice elements amidst the polar winter settings used throughout the series.

The animated movie pre-sold during the early stage of production with simultaneous release and special promotional activities planned during the theatrical distribution period. Robert Lence, screenwriter of Beauty and the Beast consulted with the studio for the script. The film was Russia's highest budgeted animation film from any of the previous years.[5] After trailers aired November 2016,[6][7] it debuted in Russia on December 29, 2016.[8] Thereafter, it was released in many European countries, as well as throughout Latin America over the years up to 2018.[9] The adventure family animation movie went on to set a foreign box office record for a Russian animation film.[10]

Plot

The film is about the importance of family and helping. Gerda still has an unfinished dream to find her parents who were once taken away from them by the North Wind and finally reunite the family. The tireless pirate Alfida, laughable troll Orm, and his furry companion, vair Luta will help her achieve the dream. Several years have passed since the events of the films The Snow Queen and The Snow Queen 2: Magic of the Ice Mirror. Kai and Gerda are national heroes and regularly tell the story of how they overcame the Snow Queen. Kai and Gerda are tired of wandering and go to visit Orm. Together with Alfida they journey to the land of the trolls. Orm introduce them to a cheerful guy named Rollan. He is a Spaniard, who is a researcher on urban legends. The pirates, who are commanded by the Pirate Boss Lady, have robbed the bank of a small seaside town. Only one man resisted them who was nicknamed Rollan the Legend. Disarming him, the Pirate Boss Lady gave him the book "Legends of Trolls." Rollan spins tales of great grandeur and Gerda tugs along with her own version. Gerda states how she defeated the Snow Queen accidentally. This caused Kai to be distressed because they already made a pact, that they will never again reveal that story and boast about their past. Rollan gapes with astonishment at the truth while Kai quarrels and sails away with Alfida. Rollan comes back to his wits as he tells something with more truth. Rollan tells Gerda the story of the Wishing Stone - an artifact that, according to legends, can fulfill any desire, and it is located in the forbidden caves under Lake Gao.

Rollan told Gerda the legend of the Rock which fulfills wishes, and they go into the forbidden troll caves. The pair fall into an underground chamber protected by robots. They escape the attacks and find their path to the resting place of the Wishing Stone. Only after reaching their destination, do they learn that the stone is composed of two magic parts: the Stone of Fire and Ice. However, once they wrest it from its pedestal the lake begins to bubble with lava. Climatic events occurs as they realize by releasing these forces, they become the perpetrators of a global catastrophe. They must construct an ice train to a library to find out how to neutralize the gems. From that moment on things do not go according to the initial plan. Troll king Arrog begins to hunt them down. Gerda must be able to tame the mighty forces of the magical elements and get her family back.

Cast
Character Original English
Gerda Nataliya Bystrova Laurie Hymes
Kai Nikolay Bystrov Jason Griffith
Rollan Filipp Lebedev Graham Halstead
Orm Diomid Vinogradov Billy Bob Thompson
Alfida Olga Zubkova Devin Bailey Griffin
Arrog Vsevolod Kuznetsov Scott Rayow
Maribel Irina Deriyenkova Lori Gardner
Shaman Aleksandr Gruzdev Marc Thompson
Grandma Olga Shorokhova Vanessa Johansson
Rahat Oleg Novikov Tom Wayland
Locum Fill Savenkov Marc Thompson
Hippie Mikhail Tikhonov Marc Thompson
Pirate Boss Lady Olga Zubkova Samara Nayemi
Troll Kids Olga Zubkova
Olga Shorokhova		 Lori Gardner
Eileen Stevens
Alyson Leigh Rosenfeld
Snow Queen Katerina Afrikantova Eileen Stevens
Luta Dee Bradley Baker

Production

Development

Production started with the first official poster premiering at 2015 Cannes Film Festival.[11] The picture, made in collaboration with Beijing's Flame Node Entertainment, would have been the first Chinese-Russian co-production in film history, but only Russian animation company Wizart Animation was credited with the production of the movie.[4] Scriptwriters Aleksey Tsitsilin, Vladimir Nikolaev, Aleksey Zamyslov, Andrey Korenkov collaborated with co-scriptwriter Robert Lence. As an animator and story writer, Robert Lence having previously served as one of the Beauty and the Beast, A Bug’s Life, and Home on the Range writers for studios such as Walt Disney Studio, Pixar, DreamWorks and others, contributed to the script writing team.[12] Director Aleksey Tsitsilin remarked Robert Lence's expertise in adapting the screenplay for the international audience. Robert Lence gave a positive feedback to the movie. Lence says, "I’m really charmed with wonderful world of the Trolls that the authors have created. It brings a unique story to the animated film. ‘Snow Queen’ is a good message for kids – importance of families and friends combined with humor and fun. The characters realize how they really need each other, the true value of being a family."[12] The writers used the theme of adventure as a focal point of the plot. The Wishing Stone will be the motif that drives the plot. The magical ancient artifact grants wishes to those who wield it, despite its side effects of unprecedented environmental change.[13] When the characters wrest the Wishing Stone from its pedestal, climatic fire effects occur. This episode parallels media references to the many adventure suspense films of the 1900s such as Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark.[14] How the characters investigate the stone's history in catacombs and libraries to restore balance, adds the movie into the historical fantasy category where the protagonists become fairy tale archaeologists.[15] The writers also developed the message of kinship and family values.[16]

The Russian voice cast included Nataliya Bystrova as Gerda. Ivan Okhlobystin who previously voiced the character Orm for the prequels, was now voiced by Diomid Vinogradov. Nikolay Bystrov voiced Kai, Filipp Lebedev voiced Rollan, and Olga Zubkova voiced Alfida. The English cast included Laurie Hymes as Gerda, Billy Bob Thompson as Orm, Jason Griffith as Kai, and Graham Halstead as Rollan. The work of the screenplay started two years ago before the announcement of the film and after going through over 50 changes, it was completed only in 183 days. The most difficult part of the script writing experience was the episode where Gerda receives the Wishing Stone.[17] During the American Film Market in November 2015, Wizart presented new materials for Fire and Ice.[18]There, they introduced a new cartoon character Rollan, a Spanish boy who is a collector of legends.[19] At the AFM, Polish company Kino Świat(pl) committed for a wide release in Poland.[20] On June 7, 2016, the teaser for the movie was released.[21] About one month before the theatrical release, the trailer was released.[22][7]

Animation

The animators used CGI animation to bring to life the magical world of Gerda. Rollan, the secondary character is a Spaniard.Therefore, artists went to Spain for inspiration. Over 300 sketches of streets, buildings and the coast were made. However, the Scandinavian landscape from the original series is still present.[23] For visualization, a 3D model was made in the center of the Voronezh-based animation studio. Designs of the panorama in the city of trolls was inspired by a very specific place on the Scandinavian Peninsula, the Ringedalsvatnet. There the iconic Norwegian rock formation Troll Tongue rock (Trolltunga) was chosen as a template for the movie sets.[23]

Animators introduced a new villain, the Fire King, a spider volcano which required the most effort in design. Other sophisticated designs included the underground lava chamber in Lake Gao. Before animation, the movie was filmed. The cues from the voice actor's expression served as a guide for later production.[23] During the preparation of the animated film, five hours of acting were recorded. The emotions of the performers were based on the principles pioneered by social psychologist Paul Ekman. The juxtaposition of fire and ice was developed as a theme for the movie. To design fire special effects, specialists drew inspiration from over 23 hours of lava video to create animated lava that were later used in over 250 scenes in the animated film.[24]

Soundtrack

The original score was composed by Italian composer Fabrizio Mancinelli who had worked on a number of projects like Disney's film Growing up with Nine Old Men (directed by Ted Thomas).[25] The composer noted the score for the movie is one of his best works to date. The theme song was discovered by exploring a whistling tune during production.[26] The music for the soundtrack was recorded by the Budapest Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Peter Pejtsik. The lyrics were written by singer, songwriter, and guitarist Johnny Dav who has previously composed the music for TV series A Matter of Honor and Family Business.[27]

The Russian actress of musicals, Natalia Bystrova the winner of “Musical Heart of Theater” performed the main song “Flame and Ice."[28][29] Drew Ryniewicz finalist for X-Factor season 1 also gave voice to the feature track[30] The Korean girl band WJSN / COSMIC GIRLS gave voice to the main theme song rendered for the South Korean audience.[31] Starship Entertainment employed singers Yoo Yeon-jung and DaWon(ko) to create the album: The Snow Queen 3 : Fire & Ice OST (눈의 여왕 3 - 눈과 불의 마법 대결 OST).[32]

Release

Theatrical

On December 29, 2016 the film was shown for the first time all across Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States simultaneously.[33] Universal Pictures International distributed the movie.[34] The trequel had a wide release in Russia, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, South Korea, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Cypress, the UAE, and Turkey just in time for the New Year holiday.[6][17] It is also the biggest Russian animation of the year screening in just about every movie theater in the country.[17] Blitz released the third installment in Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Kosovo and Albania.[35]

On January 1, 2017 Wizart organized a special screening on the oldest Russian Antarctic station named Mirny.The Russian Antarctic Expedition (RAE) members received a special cargo of New Year card's along with the DVD of the movie.The members of the expedition were one of the first people to see the animated movie and share their impressions from it.[36][37]

In January 2017, the movie was released in South Korea with over 450 screens.[31] Later the movie was presented to the European audience. Wizart concluded a deal with Universal Pictures Video France for distribution across France and the French-speaking territories in Europe and Africa.[35] It was the first Russian animated feature ever released in French-speaking territories.[26] The franchise then headed to Portugal through Cinemundo and Indonesia through PT.Satuvisi Abadi (Onevision Entertainment).[38]

After widespread release in over 50 Europe and Asian markets, the movie premiered globally across Oceania, the Americas, and Africa. In 2017 distributor Odin’s Eye released the movie in Australia and New Zealand.[35] The film released in Latin American territories after California Films picked up the distribution rights.[9] In August 2018, the cartoon was theatrically released in ten US cities via Vertical Entertainment. The animation will be the second Russian release in the US distribution of movies in 2018 after Dislike film.[39][26] The movie was distributed by Cinémas Guzzo for Canada in 2018. Japanese company the Klockworx Co., Ltd.(ja) agreed to distribute the movie in 2018.[40][41] The movie released in South Africa, as well as neighboring nations Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Lesotho. Indigenous Film Distribution handled the release for those countries, having previously partnered on the first two Snow Queen films.[42] The animation made its debut in China on April 5, 2018 as the release coincided with the national Qinming Festival. The distributor was Turbo Films.[43] In total the fantasy adventure has been sold to over 150 countries.[42] Rai TV in Italy agreed to air The Snow Queen series, including The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice.[44][45]

Reception

Box office

The winter family adventure film was an animation blockbuster. The initial budget estimates of 360 million rubles(~$5.6M USD) was the most expensive animation movie of 2016 in Russia as well for any of the other Wizart's productions.[5] After release of the film to domestic and international screens, the movie set records in Russia(CIS). In total in Russia the film took in $5.14 million from 1,170 cinema screens.[46]

Wizart Animation announced that as of April 8, 2017, Russian Animation Day, The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice became the highest-grossing Russian film in foreign box office. The third installment, added a $26,000 from just 13 Canadian cinemas to its earnings, bringing its worldwide total (excluding Russia) to $20.28 million. The previous overseas box office record for a Russian film was Mongol (2007), a co-production of Russia, Germany and Kazakhstan which brought in $20.27 million outside Russia.[10][47] In South Korea, the movie attained the status of the best start of independent animation 2017 with a collection of $2.39 million.[48]

According to the Press Service of Wizart Animation, preliminary results from 5 weeks in Bulgaria, demonstrated the film had the best start among independent animation studios in the last 20 years as it entered the top-10 box-office hits.[49] It became a leader of the box-office in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, as it released in 215 film theaters. The box-office resulted in 144 thousand euros. As noted by representatives of distribution company Cinemart, “these are the best numbers in the history of screenings of all the parts of the franchise in Czechia and Slovakia in the premier weekend."[50] The movie demonstrated great success in Turkey. Released on February 24, 2017, within 253 theatrical screens, the movie attracted more viewers than its prequels.[51]

The Voronezh cartoon became the biggest-selling Russian box-office hit in China earning $11.55 million(CN¥66.77M yuan) and pulling ahead of Fyodor Bondarchuk's World War II blockbuster Stalingrad (2013). The opening was $2.74 million (a record for Russian animation).[52] Following the results of the first weekend starting from April 5, 2018, the third part of The Snow Queen took the third place in the top of the Chinese box-office.[53][54] Due to the popular demand, the theatrical run of the Snow Queen 3 was officially extended by Chinese film regulators. The film stayed in the theaters until June 2018, coinciding with the National Children's Day in that month. As a comparison, an average theatrical release in China generally lasts for about a month.[55] Adding the strong overseas performance, the movie had a total gross of $24.6 million.[56] The profit was four times the budget(rubles). Together with the rental in Russia, the cartoon earned about $30 million.[57]

Critical response

The film received 3/5 stars from Common Sense Media. The critical review noted the film's representation of a positive role model and positive messages. The reviewer noted, "The characters learn the importance of standing by and protecting your family."[58] The feature-length film from Rotten Tomatoes had an approval rating of 95% within 125 audience ratings.[59]

Russian reviews were positive toward the film. A critical review by Makzim Markov gave the movie 4/5 stars.[60] Russian reviews included KinoPoisk's critical consensus of 6/10 stars.[61] Critical review by film.ru commended, "An interesting and beautiful Russian fairy-tale cartoon comedy in which Gerda finds the magic of the Snow Queen. If the main Russian animated series on the domestic market is by St. Petersburg studio's "Melnitsa", then the best series for the foreign market is Snow Queen by the Voronezh studio Wizart Animation. This is a real extravaganza of bright colors and spectacular designs."[15] Critical review at Известия (News) remarked, "In the new film, children will again laugh at the Troll Orm, and their parents will be touched by the joy of their children. "[62] Filmpro gave the movie 7/10 stars.[63]

Maria Tereshenko of Kino-Teatr found the movie excellent in its presentation of family values by stating, "Snow Queen 3 continues the theme of "family values" and loyalty to loved ones stated in the first two episodes. This is another story about how the heart of each of us can become a battleground of good and evil, and only the love of loved ones can save the heroes from rash actions or disastrous consequences." The film props deserve recognition as they were interesting too: "The creators pay attention to the costumes of the main characters, of which a lot was made for the film (indeed, Gerda's snow dress is beautiful), but even more, perhaps, the peculiar vehicles that appear in this franchise are striking. A beautiful carriage, a ship that rides on ice, a beautiful ice train... and at the hottest moment, Kai has to jump on ice floes floating in hot lava…"[64]

The movie received positive critical review from Mironova Anastasia of Новый взгляд (New Look) who said: "An extremely positive and life-affirming cartoon, imbued with a mortal instructive sense of fighting evil and injustice, despite everything, teaches you to fight only with good deeds and deeds, never using evil and negativity in return. Decorated with incendiary and eccentric, but at the same time very kind and cute computer tricks created for the characteristics of each character, makes the cartoon "Fire and Ice" even more comical and exciting."[65]

KinoKultura reviewed that: "It is strikingly beautiful. Wizart Studios started out making video games and a game based on this film is already available. As a result of this gaming background, Snow Queen is made in 3-D and it is gorgeous. The fire scenes are especially effective. Rollan with his burning hair and glowing suit is striking, as is Lake Gao, the forbidden lake of fire which Gerda and Rollan must cross. The fire-tossing scenes are vivid as are the scenes where Gerda makes ice formations. "[14]

French review from Avoir-Alire noted: "It is a fantastic tale for young and old, staged in a world where trolls and humans come together. The characters are warm, endearing, and evolve in visually more complete settings than in the previous two opuses: the snowy landscapes, the small wooden houses where trolls live, the bluish night, recall the beautiful landscapes of Russia, but also of Northern Europe. The animation is also quite successful, enjoying a sharper graphics, less digital appearance, less artificial and therefore more authentic. The movements of the characters are fluid and well detailed. In short, the overall aesthetic is quite pleasant."[16]

German reviews were positive toward the film with one review from film-rezensionen.de saying aside from the "lack of continuity therefore remains a weak point of the series", overall Wizart is improving and setting precedents with each new installment.[66] Moviebreak.de's only highlighted one weakness of the movie which was "its quite erratic narrative style and in some places a lack of character depth." Other than that the movie is a perfect entertainer stating, "the film by director Aleksey Tsitsilin offers excellent entertainment. The action is good, the characters are humorous and the story, despite its jumpiness, is exciting and breathtaking. This along with a fabulously staged fantasy world, allows the film to be fun for young and old.[67] Sofahelden.de commended the movie is an apt continuation from the prequel: "The plot is an equally fitting sequel to the previous story as well as an independent, exciting, and adventurous journey that knows how to please, even if you don't know the previous parts."[68]

Accolades

In January 2017, the film premiered at the Calcutta International Cult Film Festival. In June 2017, the movie premiered at the Shanghai International Film Festival.[69]

Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result Ref(s)
Lahore International Children's Film Festival (LICFF) December 6, 2017 Animation Film The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice Won [70]
Cartoons on the Bay April 6, 2017 Animated Feature Film The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice Nominated [71]
CICAF(China International Cartoon Animation Festival) Spring 2018 Animation Feature The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice Nominated [72]
GUKIFF(Guro Kids International Film Festival) 2018 Animation The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice Won [73]
Russian Industrial Award Ceremony for Animation and Licensing (Multimir) 2018 Best Licensed Product Based On Russian Animation The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice Won [48]
Suzdalfest March 17, 2018 Best Feature Film Alexey Tsitsilin Won [74]
International Animated Film Festival WFAF (Varna-2018) 2018 Animation The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice Nominated [75]

Sequels
Main article: The Snow Queen: Mirrorlands

With the success of the film, the trilogy cemented itself as a popular animation franchise. A fourth installment, The Snow Queen: Mirrorlands, was released on December 21, 2018 in Poland and on January 1, 2019 in Russia.[76] The movie then traveled to UK and US during July 2020.[77] The movie was well received by critics noting its innovative plot as well as the studio Wizart itself who are continuing to develop their craftsmanship. Today The Snow Queen animated tetralogy series has managed to be released to over 150 countries and has been translated into 30 languages.[42][78]

See also

References
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