Ständchen, D 920 (Schubert)

"Ständchen", D 920/921 (also known as "Notturno") is a part song for alto solo, chorus & piano, by Franz Schubert. He composed it in Vienna in July 1827, setting words by Franz Grillparzer ("Zögernd leise, in des Dunkels nächt'ger Hülle").[1]

For other works with a similar title, see Ständchen (Schubert) and Ständchen (disambiguation).
Posthumous lithograph of Franz Schubert by Joseph Kriehuber

Schubert wrote two versions, for male and female chorus, originally catalogued as:

  • D 920, for alto solo, TTBB chorus & piano[1]
  • D 921, for alto solo, SSAA chorus & piano, Op. 135(p)[2]

The latest update of Deutsch's catalogue places both versions under D 920, and D 921 is no longer used.

History

The poem which Schubert set was specially commissioned from Franz Grillparzer by Anna Fröhlich, a singing teacher in Vienna, to celebrate the birthday (or name-day) of her pupil Louise Gosmar. Fröhlich showed Grillparzer's poem to Schubert and asked him to set it to music, who obliged within a few days with the version for mezzo-soprano and men's voices (D. 920 in Otto Deutsch's chronological catalogue).

However, Fröhlich was unhappy because she wanted a setting for Gosmar to sing with her female friends. So Schubert swiftly produced a re-scored version with SSAA chorus, D. 921. The composer failed to turn up at the public performance and had to be fetched from a nearby beer-house.[3][4]

Schubert only set two other poems by Grillparzer: "Bertas Lied in der Nacht", D 653, and "Mirjams Siegesgesang", D 942.

Manuscripts and publication

The title may be Diabelli's own: the manuscript of D 920 is headed 'Chor mit Alt=Solo / Gedicht von Grillparzer'.[5] D 921 was published by Anton Diabelli as "Ständchen", Op. [posth.] 135.

See also

References
Notes
  1. Deutsch 1978, p. 587.
  2. Deutsch 1978, p. 588.
  3. Flower 2013, pp. 187-9.
  4. Dahms 1918, pp. 240-241.
  5. "D 920 Ständchen (op. posth. 135)". Schubert Online (in German). Retrieved 7 May 2017.
Sources
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