Soviet Civil Administration

The Soviet Civil Administration (SCA) functioned as the occupying government of northern Korea from October 3, 1945 until the founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in 1948 although it governed concurrently after the setup of the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea in 1946. It was the administrative structure that the Soviet Union used to govern what would become North Korea following the division of Korea. Terentii Shtykov was the main proponent of setting up a centralized structure to coordinate Korean People's Committees. The setup was officially recommended by General Ivan Chistyakov and headed by General Andrei Romanenko in 1945 and General Nikolai Lebedev in 1946.[4]

Soviet Civil Administration in Korea

Советская гражданская администрация
소비에트 민정청
1945–1948
Location of northern Korea
StatusMilitary occupation
CapitalPyongyang
Official languagesRussian, Korean
GovernmentMilitary occupation
General[1] 
 1945–1946
Andrei Alekseevich Romanenko[2]
 1946
Nikolai Georgiyevich Lebedev[3]
Head of Civil Administration 
 1945-1948
Terentii Shtykov
History 
3 October 1945
February 1948
9 September 1948
Preceded by
Succeeded by
People's Republic of Korea
Provisional People's Committee of North Korea
Today part ofNorth Korea
South Korea
Soviet Civil Administration
Chosŏn'gŭl
Hancha
소비에트 民政廳
Revised RomanizationSobieteu Minjeongcheong
McCune–ReischauerSobiet'ŭ Minjŏngch'ŏng

See also

References

  1. North Korean History through the Lens of Soviet Power
  2. Andrei Alekseevich Romanenko, Russian: Андрей Алексеевич Романенко
  3. Nikolai Georgiyevich Lebedev, Russian: Николай Георгиевич Лебедев
  4. Armstrong, Charles K. (2013-04-15). The North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950 (Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University) (Kindle Location 154-155, 1367). Cornell University Press. Kindle Edition.
Part of a series on the
History of North Korea
Division of Korea 194548
People's Republic of Korea 194546
Soviet Civil Administration 194548
Provisional People's Committee for North Korea 194648
Kim Il-sung 194894
 Korean War 195053
 Korean DMZ Conflict 196669
 Juche 1972
 Death and state funeral of Kim Il-sung 1994
Kim Jong-il 19942011
 North Korean famine 199498
 Songun 1998
 Sunshine Policy 19982010
 Six-party talks 2003
 ROKS Cheonan sinking 2010
 Death and state funeral of Kim Jong-il 2011
Kim Jong-un 2011present
 State Affairs Commission 2016
 North Korean crisis 2017
 DPRK–U.S. summit 2018
 COVID-19 pandemic 2020–present
 North Korea portal


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