SoFi Stadium

SoFi Stadium is a stadium and entertainment complex under construction in Inglewood, California, United States. It is located at the former site of the Hollywood Park Racetrack, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) from LAX, immediately southeast of The Forum.

SoFi Stadium
SoFi Stadium nearing completion, July 2020
SoFi Stadium
Location in Los Angeles
SoFi Stadium
Location in California
SoFi Stadium
Location in the United States
Former namesCity of Champions Stadium (planning phase)[1]
Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park (planning/construction phase)
LocationInglewood, California
Coordinates33.95345°N 118.3392°W / 33.95345; -118.3392
Public transit   Downtown Inglewood station (opening 2021)
OwnerStadCo LA, LLC.[2]
Hollywood Park Land Company, LLC. (A joint venture of The Flesher Group and Stockbridge Capital Group)
City of Inglewood
OperatorStadCo LA, LLC.[2]
Executive suites260[3]
Capacity70,240[4] (expandable to 100,240[5][6] for Super Bowl, WrestleMania, FIFA World Cup, Summer Olympics, and other major events)[7]
Acreage298 acres (121 ha)
SurfaceArtificial turf
Construction
Broke groundNovember 17, 2016
Construction cost$5–6 billion (estimated, including development)[8]
ArchitectHKS, Inc.
Project managerLegends Global Planning[9]
Structural engineerWalter P Moore Engineers and Consultants[10]
Services engineerHenderson Engineers, Inc.[11]
General contractorTurner/AECOM HuntJV[12]
Tenants
Los Angeles Rams (NFL) (2020–)
Los Angeles Chargers (NFL) (2020–)
LA Bowl (NCAA) (2020–)

Planned to open in July 2020, the stadium will serve as the home for the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It also serves as the home of the LA Bowl. It is scheduled to host WrestleMania 37 [13] on March 28, 2021. It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022 and the College Football Playoff National Championship in January 2023. During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the stadium is expected to host the opening and closing ceremonies, soccer, and archery.

SoFi Stadium will be the third stadium, and second to be in current use, since the 1970 AFL–NFL merger to be shared by two NFL teams (MetLife Stadium, in East Rutherford, New Jersey, is home to the New York Giants and New York Jets, as was its predecessor, Giants Stadium). It will be the fourth facility in the Los Angeles area to host multiple teams from the same league as Staples Center is home to both of the city's National Basketball Association (NBA) teams, the Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers, Dignity Health Sports Park for a time hosted both the LA Galaxy and now-defunct Chivas USA of Major League Soccer, and Dodger Stadium hosted the Los Angeles Dodgers and Los Angeles Angels from 1962 to 1965.

The facility is a component of Hollywood Park, a master planned neighborhood in development on the site of the former racetrack. Hollywood Park Casino re-opened in a new building on the property in October 2016, becoming the development's first establishment to open.[14]

Design

SoFi Stadium was designed by HKS; it will feature a fixed, translucent ETFE roof—designed to cover both the stadium proper and an adjacent pedestrian plaza. The stadium bowl will have open sides. The stadium will seat up to 70,240 spectators for most events, with the ability to expand it with 30,000 additional seats for larger events.[15]

Another component of the stadium's design is "the Oculus"—an ovular, double-sided 4K HDR video board that will be suspended from the roof over the field. The structure will weigh approximately 2.2 million pounds (1,000 t), and display over 80 million pixels.[16][17] The Oculus will also house the stadium's 260-speaker audio system as well as 56 5G wireless antennas.[18] Chief technology officer Skarpi Hedinsson stated that SoFi Stadium would be first stadium to have an end-to-end 4K video workflow. He emphasized the challenges that the Oculus will present in producing in-game content, stating that a team had been using virtual reality to help "understand how best to present content and how do we make sure that all the seating sections are in play as we put our images and our replay frames on the board."[18]

History

Location discussions and beating the competition
Main article: Hollywood Park Racetrack

The stadium site was previously home to Hollywood Park, later sold and referred to as Betfair Hollywood Park, which was a thoroughbred race course from 1938 until it was shut down for racing and training in December 2013. The casino remained open, containing a poker card room. Most of the complex was demolished in 2014 to make way for new construction with the rest demolished in late 2016 after the new Hollywood Park Casino was opened. The current stadium project was not the first stadium proposed for the site. The site was almost home to an NFL stadium two decades earlier. In May 1995 after the departure of the Rams for St. Louis, the National Football League team owners approved, by a 27–1 vote with two abstentions, a resolution supporting a plan to build a $200 million, privately funded stadium on property owned by Hollywood Park for the Los Angeles Raiders. Al Davis, who was then the Raiders owner, balked and refused the deal over a stipulation that he would have had to accept a second team at the stadium.[19]

On January 31, 2014, the Los Angeles Times reported that Stan Kroenke, owner of the St. Louis Rams, purchased a 60-acre (24 ha) parcel of land just north of the Hollywood Park site in an area that had been studied by the National Football League in the past and at one point attempted to purchase.[20] This set off immediate speculation as to what Kroenke's intentions were for the site: it was originally planned to be a Walmart Supercenter; however, in 2014, most of the speculation centered on the site as a possible stadium site or training facility for the Rams.[21] NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell represented that Kroenke informed the league of the purchase. As an NFL owner, any purchase of land in which a potential stadium could be built must be disclosed to the league. Speculation about the Rams' returning to their home of nearly fifty years had already been discussed when Kroenke was one of the finalists in bidding for ownership in the Los Angeles Dodgers, but speculation increased when the news broke that the Rams owner had a possible stadium site in hand.[22][23]

2015 aerial view of former racetrack and complex site, with the Downtown Los Angeles skyline in background.

Nearly a year went by without a word from Kroenke about his intentions for the land, as he failed to ever address the St. Louis media, or the Hollywood Park Land Company, about what the site may be used for. There was, however, speculation about the future of the Rams franchise until it was reported that the National Football League would not be allowing any franchise relocation for the 2015 season.[24]

On January 5, 2015, Stockbridge Capital Group, the owners of the Hollywood Park Land Company, announced that it had partnered with Kroenke Sports & Entertainment to add the northern 60-acre (24 ha) parcel to the rest of the development project and build a multi-purpose 70,240-seat stadium designed for the NFL.[25] On February 24, 2015, the Inglewood City Council approved the stadium plan and the initiative with construction on the stadium planned to begin in December 2015.[20][26]

The project would include the stadium and a performance arts venue attached to the stadium with up to 6,000 seats, while reconfiguring the previously approved Hollywood Park entertainment venue that includes plans for up to 900,000 square feet (84,000 m2) of retail, 800,000 square feet (74,000 m2) of office space, 2,500 new residential and condo units, a luxury hotel with over 300 rooms and 25 acres (10 ha) of public parks, playgrounds, open space, a lake and pedestrian, bicycle and mass-transit access for future services.[20][27] On February 24, 2015, the Inglewood City Council approved plans with a 5–0 unanimous vote to combine the 60-acre (24 ha) plot of land with the larger Hollywood Park development and rezone the area to include sports and entertainment capabilities. This essentially cleared the way for developers to begin construction on the venue as planned in December 2015.[28][29][30]

It was also reported, in early February 2015, that "earth was being moved" and the site was being graded to be prepared for the construction that would begin later in the year.[31]'

The project was competing directly with a rival proposal. On February 19, 2015, the Oakland Raiders and the San Diego Chargers announced plans for a privately financed $1.85 billion stadium that the two teams would have built in Carson if they were to move to the Los Angeles market.[32] The project was, like the Inglewood project, also approved to move forward and cleared for development.[33] The two projects spent the remainder of 2015 jockeying for the right to get approved by the NFL.[34]

Construction
2016 aerial view of the stadium construction site, adjacent to The Forum. The new Hollywood Park Casino is in the foreground.

The NFL approved the Inglewood proposal and the Rams' relocation back to Los Angeles, 30–2, on January 12, 2016 over the rival proposal.[35] On July 14, 2016, it was announced that Turner Construction and AECOM Hunt would oversee construction of the stadium and that the HKS, Inc. architect firm would design the stadium.[36]

On October 19, 2016, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) determined that a 110-foot (34 m) tall LB 44 rotary drill rig would not pose a hazard to air navigation, so it approved the first of several pieces of heavy equipment to be used during construction. The stadium design had been under review by the FAA for more than a year because of concerns about how the structure would interact with radar at nearby Los Angeles International Airport (LAX).[37] On December 16, 2016, it was reported in Sports Business Journal that the FAA had declined to issue permits for cranes needed to build the structure. "We’re not going to evaluate any crane applications until our concerns with the overall project are resolved," said FAA spokesman Ian Gregor.[38] The FAA had previously recommended building the stadium at another site due to the risks posed to LAX—echoing concerns raised by former United States Secretary of Homeland Security Tom Ridge.[39]

The Rams held the groundbreaking construction ceremony at the stadium site on November 17, 2016. The ceremony featured NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell and Rams' owner Stan Kroenke.[40][41] On December 23, 2016, the FAA approved the large construction cranes to build the stadium.[42]

September 2017 aerial view of the construction site

On May 18, 2017, developers announced that record rainfall in the area had postponed the stadium's completion and opening from 2019 until the 2020 NFL season.[43][44] On August 8, 2017, the LA Stadium Premiere Center opened in Playa Vista, featuring interactive multimedia displays and models showcasing the design and features of the new stadium (with a particular focus on prospective buyers of premium suites and seats at the facility).[45][46]

SoFi Stadium under construction in November 2018.

In March 2018, the NFL announced that it would re-locate its NFL Media unit (which manages the NFL's in-house media units, including NFL Network, digital properties, and NFL Films among other units) from Culver City to a new 200,000 square feet (19,000 m2) facility neighboring the stadium on the Hollywood Park site, which will include a studio capable of hosting audiences, as well as an outdoor studio. The new facility is expected to be completed in 2021.[47][48]

On June 26, 2018, the new stadium was ceremonially topped out.[49]

Nearing completion

As of August 2019, one year before the planned opening, Rams chief operating officer Kevin Demoff stated that the stadium was 75% complete.[50] In January 2020, Demoff stated that construction was now 85% complete, with roof construction, seat installation, and construction of the Oculus in progress.[51]

Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and stay-at-home orders issued by the California state government in March 2020, construction (exempted as a critical infrastructure project) has continued with social distancing and heightened health and safety standards. Demoff acknowledged that there was a possibility that its completion could be delayed, explaining that it was "not the time you want to be finishing a stadium, in this environment as you prepare", but that "our stadium, and I believe the Raiders' stadium as well, will both be amazing when they are finished and when they will begin play, which will certainly happen in the near future, whether that's in July, August, September, in 2021".[52][53] As of May 11, five construction workers had tested positive, including an ironworker who had worked in an assembly area away from the structure, and a backfill operator who had worked in an "isolated area outside the building" and had not entered it.[54][55]

On June 5, 2020, construction on the facility was temporarily halted after an unidentified worker fell to their death while working on the stadium's roof.[56] On June 9, 2020, construction on the facility resumed everywhere but the roof. [57]

All of the originally-announced summer concerts at the venue have been cancelled or postponed due to the pandemic, including a two-night stop on Taylor Swift's Lover Fest tour on July 25 and 26, 2020 (originally announced as the stadium's grand opening, where she would've been the first women to open up an NFL stadium), and tours by Guns N' Roses (2020 Tour), Kenny Chesney (Chillaxification Tour), Tim McGraw (Here on Earth Tour) and Mötley Crüe and Def Leppard (The Stadium Tour).[58][59][60]

Four NFL pre-season games would have been held at SoFi if the entire pre-season had not been canceled, including a Week 2 contest between the Rams and Chargers.

The first regular-season game at SoFi Stadium is expected to be held on September 13, 2020, with the Rams hosting the Dallas Cowboys in the first Sunday-night game of the season.[61][62] In late July, the Rams and Chargers canceled all their existing ticket sales, both season tickets and individual game tickets, since games are expected to be held at first with no fans in attendance. If and when fans are allowed, they will be social-distanced and the stadium's capacity will be greatly reduced. [63][64]

Naming

On September 15, 2019, it was announced that personal finance company SoFi had acquired the naming rights to the new stadium under a 20-year deal valued at over $30 million per-year, under which the stadium will be known as SoFi Stadium.[65] The company will become an official partner of both the Rams and the Chargers, as well as a partner of the performance venue and surrounding entertainment district.[66]

The covered open space formerly known as Champions Plaza between the playing field and the performance venue within the stadium was officially named American Airlines Plaza. The airline was named the first founding partner on August 6, 2019.[67]

Funding

The stadium is being built privately,[68] but the developer is seeking significant tax breaks from Inglewood.[69]

The cost of the stadium project was originally estimated to be approximately $2.66 billion upon the commencement of construction. However, internal league documents produced by the NFL in March 2018 indicated a need to raise the debt ceiling for the stadium and facility to a total of $4.963 billion, making it the most expensive sports venue ever built. Team owners voted and approved this new debt ceiling at a meeting that same month.[70] In May 2020, another $500 million in loans was approved by the NFL and the owners.[8]

Tenants

The Los Angeles Rams were first to commit to moving to the stadium, as NFL approval for their relocation was obtained on January 12, 2016. The approval, as part of a concession made by Kroenke to get the stadium project and Rams relocation approved also gave the San Diego Chargers the first option to relocate to Los Angeles and share the stadium with the Rams, conditioned on a negotiated lease agreement between the two teams. The option would have expired on January 15, 2017, at which time the Oakland Raiders would have acquired the same option.[71]

On January 29, 2016, the Rams and Chargers came to an agreement in principle to share the stadium. The Chargers would contribute a $200 million stadium loan from the NFL and personal seat license fees to the construction costs and would pay $1 per year in rent to the Rams.[72] The same day, Chargers chairman-CEO Dean Spanos announced the team would remain in San Diego for the 2016 NFL season, while continuing to work with local government on a new stadium.[73] Measure C (the Chargers stadium proposal) did not receive the requisite number of votes required for passage.

On January 12, 2017, the Chargers exercised their option and announced plans to relocate to Los Angeles for the 2017 season, making the Chargers the second tenant at the stadium and returning them to the market where they played their inaugural season in 1960.[74][75]

When the Rams and Chargers move into the stadium, it will mark the return of major professional sports to Inglewood for the first time since the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Kings left The Forum for Staples Center in Downtown Los Angeles in May 1999.

Major events

NFL

Super Bowl LVI

SoFi Stadium will host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022, marking the first Super Bowl to be played in the Los Angeles area since Super Bowl XXVII in 1993. The stadium was originally awarded Super Bowl LV (2021) at an NFL owners' meeting in May 2016;[76][77] in May 2017, due to the opening of the stadium being delayed to 2020, the NFL chose to re-award Super Bowl LV to Raymond James Stadium in Tampa (which was the remaining city in a pool of four used to determine the hosts of Super Bowl LIII through LV), and award LVI to Los Angeles instead. Due to the possibilities of issues that may need to be addressed in an inaugural season, the NFL does not allow stadiums to host the Super Bowl during their first season of operation.[78]

College football

College Football Playoff National Championship
Main article: College Football Playoff National Championship

On November 1, 2017, it was announced that the stadium will host the 2023 College Football Playoff National Championship.[79] The winners of the Peach and Fiesta Bowls in 2023 are scheduled to play on January 9th, 2023.

LA Bowl
Main article: LA Bowl

The Mountain West and Pac-12 conferences will play a new bowl game at SoFi Stadium in the 2020 season, known as the LA Bowl. The Mountain West is moving its top bowl selection to the game from the Las Vegas Bowl.[80]

Soccer

2026 FIFA World Cup

A local bid for Los Angeles in the 2026 FIFA World Cup was organized by private businesses led by AEG with assistance from the Los Angeles Sports and Entertainment District Commission (SoFi Stadium), LAFC, the LA Galaxy, and Rose Bowl Stadium. The Los Angeles City Council approved the bid after private businesses showed support and offered to pay hosting costs.[81] The SoFi Stadium was not selected as a bidding venue in the winning Canada–Mexico–United States bid because the organizing committee left unbuilt venues out of its final evaluations.[82] The United Bid committee stated they would re-evaluate the stadium selection process and re-visit SoFi Stadium as their main option stadium in the Los Angeles Metro area in June 2020.[83] The American bid to host the World Cup was awarded by FIFA on June 13, 2018.[81]

2028 Summer Olympics

SoFi Stadium (which, per prior precedent, will be renamed for the duration of the Games due to sponsorship rules) is expected to host all or part of the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2028 Summer Olympics and Paralympics (with organizers having proposed a split format for the Olympics that would also incorporate the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum).[84] The stadium will also host archery and football (soccer) matches.[85]

WrestleMania 37

On February 10, 2020, professional wrestling promotion WWE officially announced that SoFi Stadium would host WrestleMania 37 on March 28, 2021. It will mark the fourth time that WrestleMania—WWE's flagship pay-per-view event—has been held in the Los Angeles area, having last hosted it in 2005 at Staples Center; it will be the first WrestleMania of those to be held in an outdoor stadium. The Los Angeles Times had previously reported in April 2019 that SoFi Stadium was a "front-runner" to host a future edition of the event.[86][87]

Hollywood Park

The development around the stadium will include the new Hollywood Park entertainment complex and master-planned neighborhood with over 8.5 million square feet (790,000 m2) for office space and condominiums, a 12-screen Cinepolis movie theater, ballrooms, outdoor spaces for community programming, retail, a fitness center, a lake with a waterfall fountain, a luxury hotel, a brewery, high-scale restaurants and an open-air shopping and entertainment complex.[88] There will also be team stores for the Chargers and Rams.[89] The first new establishment to open service on the site was the new Hollywood Park Casino, which opened on October 21, 2016.[14]

Performance venue

The stadium will also include a music and theatre venue that will be attached to the stadium. The theatre auditorium will have a capacity of 6,000 seats.

NFL Media Campus

The campus will become the new home of NFL Media, which is currently based in Culver City. The NFL will develop a 200,000-square-foot (19,000 m2) space to house office operations for hundreds of employees that work for NFL RedZone, NFL.com and the NFL app. It will also be the new site for the NFL Network headquarters. In addition to office and studio space, the facility will feature NFL Media's first outdoor studio and space to host studio audiences. The new NFL Media studio campus is expected to open by summer 2021.[90]

Transportation

Public transit

The stadium will be accessible through Metro Rail via Crenshaw/LAX Line which is set to open in mid 2021.[91]

See also

References
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Preceded by
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum		 Home of the
Los Angeles Rams
2020 – beyond		 Succeeded by
none
Preceded by
Dignity Health Sports Park		 Home of the
Los Angeles Chargers
2020 – beyond		 Succeeded by
none
Preceded by
WWE Performance Center		 Host of WrestleMania
37 2021		 Succeeded by
TBD
Preceded by
Raymond James Stadium		 Host of the Super Bowl
LVI 2022		 Succeeded by
State Farm Stadium
Preceded by
Stade de France
Paris		 Summer Olympics
Opening Ceremony main venue
2028		 Succeeded by
TBD
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