Sine from Above

"Sine from Above" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga and English singer Elton John from the former's sixth studio album, Chromatica (2020). It is included as the album's fourteenth track, and is preceded by a string arrangement, "Chromatica III", which leads right into the beginning of the song. It was produced by BloodPop, Burns, Axwell, Liohn and Johannes Klahr, and had a wide array of songwriters involved. It is an electronica-influenced electropop song with a drum n' bass breakdown, and lyrically it talks about the healing power of music. Several music critics found "Sine from Above" a standout track from the album and appreciated its experimental nature, while others were critical of the breakdown of the song and the use of vocal effects on John's voice.

"Sine from Above"
Song by Lady Gaga and Elton John
from the album Chromatica
ReleasedMay 29, 2020 (2020-05-29)
StudioHenson Recording Studios
Genre
Length4:04
LabelInterscope
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Audio video
"Sine from Above" on YouTube

Background

"Sine from Above" marks the second studio based collaboration between Gaga and John, following their duet "Hello, Hello", which appeared in the 2011 animated film Gnomeo & Juliet.[1] The duo also performed together on numerous occasions, including the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, where they performed a medley of Gaga's "Speechless" and John's "Your Song", and the Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular television special, where they performed "Bennie and the Jets" and "Artpop".[1] Gaga later professionally recorded John's "Your Song" for the 2018 tribute album Revamp: Reimagining the Songs of Elton John & Bernie Taupin.[2]

Gaga and John developed a long-time friendship, and Gaga referred to him as her "mentor for a long time".[1] In an interview with Beats 1's Zane Lowe, Gaga talked about her work with John on "Sine from Above", and explained how he played a significant role in her road to recovery:

Elton's always really challenged me to take care of my artistry and to really take care of myself. And I really, really honour that about him. He is so, so uniquely special. And I cannot tell you how instrumental in my life he's been to showing me that you can go all the way in life and… be authentic and be you and do good things in the world and take care of yourself and be there.[3]

Recording and composition
Co-producer Axwell came up with the idea of creating the song as a duet between Lady Gaga and Elton John (both pictured).

Producer Axwell later talked about how the song came about in an interview for Rolling Stone, stating: "I had this old song we worked on, like, seven years ago with Elton John. We tried working on it and we couldn't really get it where we wanted it. It was also kind of hard to get ahold of Elton John. I had this on my computer and was like, 'Wait a minute. Lady Gaga and Elton John are buddies.'" Axwell then sent the demo to Gaga and co-producer BloodPop who loved the track and decided to record it for Gaga's Chromatica album as a collaboration with John.[3] He later added that the song was initially "a more chilled out, piano, acoustic thing. You can still hear that in the verses, and [the final version has] the same chord progression."[4] Talking about the recording of the song, co-producer Burns also explained that Elton was on tour in Australia when they were in the process of finishing the song. As they had a close deadline to finish everything, the recording sessions took place via Skype, with Elton in a studio in Australia and the rest of them in Los Angeles.[4]

"Sine from Above" is an electronica-influenced electropop track which includes trance synths and a drum n' bass breakdown at the end of the song.[5][6][7][8][9] Burns said that the ending was the singer's idea: "Originally, my first version had an 'Amen'-style break beat throughout it, but in the end, we opted for a four-to-the-floor rhythm. At the last minute, Gaga thought there should be some kind of crazy, jarring outro. She mentioned speeding it up, so I figured why not bring back the 'Amen' break, but in classic Jungle form."[4] According to the sheet music published on Musicnotes.com, the song is written in the time signature of common time, and is composed in the key of C minor with a tempo of 122 beats per minute. The vocals range from the tonal nodes of B♭3 to E♭5.[10]

Lyrically, the song talks about the healing power of music and Gaga's relationship with a higher power.[5][11] Gaga explained the wordplay in the title as a reference to how music was an escape for her when she was in pain.[12] She said: "S-I-N-E, because it's a sound wave. That sound, sine, from above is what healed me to be able to dance my way out of this album... That was later in the recording process that I actually was like, 'And now let me pay tribute to the very thing that has revived me, and that is music."[5] The sine wave also appears on the cover art for Chromatica,[13] and based on its lyrics Billboard considered "Sine from Above" to be "Gaga's mission statement for the album".[14]

"Chromatica III"
"Chromatica III"
Composition by Lady Gaga
from the album Chromatica
ReleasedMay 29, 2020 (2020-05-29)
Length0:27
Songwriter(s)
  • Lady Gaga
  • Morgan Kibby
Producer(s)
  • Gaga
  • Kibby
Audio video
"Chromatica III" on YouTube

"Sine from Above" is one of the three songs on the Chromatica album which are preceded by an orchestral interlude, transitioning directly into the track, as Gaga wanted to emphasize the "cinematic" feeling of the record and felt that it had distinct acts.[4] The preceding interlude, "Chromatica III" was composed by musician Morgan Kibby, who assembled a 26-person orchestra to record the string arrangement.[4] Patrick Gomez of The A.V. Club compared the piece to a Hans Zimmer score.[15] Talking about the creating process, Kibby said:

"Chromatica III" started out as an arrangement under "Sine From Above". When we soloed the strings, BloodPop had the instinct that it should live as a distinct moment, so it became our foundation for "Chromatica III". After we parsed out part of the arrangement we all loved, he and Gaga, I believe, added the sounds of rain. The key piece of "III" for the strings was definitely the long note that sweeps and swells to honor the concept of a sine wave, and I think the additional production serves to highlight that idea.[4]

Critical reception

"Sine from Above" received a polarized reception from critics. Nick Smith of musicOMH thought that the collaboration was "rather inspired" and "perhaps the album’s highlight".[16] Brittany Spanos from Rolling Stone complimented the production as well as John's vocals saying "John's smooth, deep voice make him a perfect fit, making it sound like he's been gunning to become a disco vocalist for the entirety of his career."[9] Hannah Mylrea from NME called the song "brilliantly bizarre" saying it "is basically what a heady night out at Glastonbury’s Shangri La with Elton and Gaga would sound like".[17] Writing for Pitchfork, Katherine St. Asaph found it one of the two strongest songs on the Chromatica album, that "runs on WTF", and described it this way: "Imagine an axis from bizarro transcendence to pure transcendence; 'Sine from Above' is all the way at the left."[18] Jem Aswad Variety thought that Elton gives a "stately vocal performance" as the sole male voice on the otherwise "very female and feminine" album.[19] Michael Cragg from The Guardian called the song "ludicrous", and opined that it "would win Eurovision on any given year." He highlighted the "unexpected shift into cranium-rattling drum'n'bass, a fleeting taste of experimentation that feels oddly missing elsewhere [on the album]."[20]

Stephen Daw of Billboard thought that the song "feels special", but called the final 30 seconds of the song "confusing" and "unnecessary", and said that "the effects laid over [Elton John's] voice falter as it slips into an uncanny valley."[14] Patrick Gomez from The A.V. Club found the song an "odd inclusion" on the album, saying that "[Elton's] vocals are unfortunately jarring when he comes in on the second verse, and there’s something unharmonious about how their voices come together here."[15] Chuck Arnold of the New York Post compared the song unfavorably to Gaga's other collaborations on the album, saying that it "fails to reach the heights that you want from it", and criticized the vocal effects on John's voice.[21] Simon K. from Sputnikmusic while complimented the production in the song, thought that the "track which once displayed real potential [is] completely stained by fundamental, asinine errors", and called John's contribution "godawful".[22] Caryn Ganz of The New York Times called it "a shapeless E.D.M. disaster".[23]

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.[24]

  • Lady Gaga – vocals, songwriter
  • Elton John – vocals, songwriter
  • BloodPop – producer, songwriter, guitar, keyboards, percussion, bass, drums
  • Klahr – producer, songwriter, guitar, keyboards, percussion, bass, drums
  • Axwell – producer, songwriter, guitar, keyboards, percussion, bass, drums
  • Liohn – producer, songwriter, guitar, keyboards, percussion, bass, drums
  • Burns – producer, guitar, keyboards
  • Rami Yacoub – additional producer, songwriter
  • Benjamin Rice – songwriter, mixer, recording engineer, vocal producer
  • Ryan Tedder – songwriter
  • Sebastian Ingrosso – songwriter
  • Vincent Pontare – songwriter
  • Salem Al Fakir – songwriter
  • Tom Norris – mixer
  • E. Scott Kelly – assistant mixer
  • Randy Merrill – mastering engineer

Charts
Chart performance for "Sine from Above"
Chart (2020) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[25] 93
France (SNEP)[26] 200
Greece (IFPI)[27] 94
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[28] 82
US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard)[29] 16
US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[30] 14
Venezuela (Record Report)[31] 80

References
  1. Mamo, Heran (May 27, 2020). "A Timeline of Lady Gaga & Elton John's Decade-Long Friendship". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  2. Kreps, Daniel (March 30, 2018). "Hear Lady Gaga's Powerful Take on Elton John's 'Your Song'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  3. Krol, Charlotte (May 23, 2020). "Lady Gaga says Elton John is "instrumental" to her life". NME. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  4. Nolfi, Joey. "Lady Gaga's 'Chromatica' team reveals the history and future of her new era". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  5. Lowe, Zane (May 21, 2020). "Lady Gaga: The Chromatica Interview". Apple Music. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  6. "On Chromatica, Gaga reclaims her raison d'être: absurdity and playfulness ★★★★★". inews.co.uk. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  7. "Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Clash. May 29, 2020. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  8. "Chromatica review: Lady Gaga's dance opus exorcises the ghost of ARTPOP". Metro. May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  9. Spanos, Brittany (May 29, 2020). "Song You Need to Know: Lady Gaga feat. Elton John, 'Sine From Above'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  10. "Lady Gaga and Elton John 'Sine from Above' Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  11. Tymochenko, Katie (May 29, 2020). "'Chromatica' Is Lady Gaga's Grand Return to the Dance Floor". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  12. Gonzales, Erica (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga and Elton John Dance the Pain Away with "Sine from Above"". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  13. Moreland, Quinn (May 29, 2020). "5 Takeaways From Lady Gaga's New Album, Chromatica". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  14. Daw, Stephen (May 29, 2020). "Ranking All 16 Songs From Lady Gaga's 'Chromatica': Critic's Picks". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  15. Gomez, Patrick (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga Returns to Her Electro-Pop Roots—and Channels Madonna (Again)—on Chromatica". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  16. Smith, Nick (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga — Chromatica". musicOMH. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  17. Mylrea, Hannah (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga – 'Chromatica' review: a pure pop celebration from an icon in a world of her own". NME. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  18. St. Asaph, Katherine (June 1, 2020). "Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  19. Aswad, Jem (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga's 'Chromatica': Album Review". Variety. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  20. Cragg, Michael (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga: Chromatica review – Gaga rediscovers the riot on her most personal album". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  21. Arnold, Chuck (May 29, 2020). "'Chromatica' review: Lady Gaga's dance party is a pumping lockdown release". New York Post. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  22. K., Simon (May 29, 2020). "Review: Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Sputnikmusic. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  23. Jon, Pareles; Morris, Wesley; Ganz, Caryn; Zoladz, Lindsay (May 29, 2020). "Here's the Lady. Where's the Gaga?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  24. "Credits / Chormatica / Lady Gaga". Tidal. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  25. "The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 8 June 2020". No. 1579. Australian Recording Industry Association. June 8, 2020. Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  26. "Top Singles (Week 23, 2020)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  27. "Official IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Week: 22/2020". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  28. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  29. "Lady Gaga Chart History (Bubbling Under Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  30. "Lady Gaga Chart History (Hot Dance/Electronic Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  31. "Record Report Top 100 - Fecha de Publicación: Sábado 15/08/2020" (in Spanish). Record Report. Archived from the original on August 16, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
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