Samuel Griffin

Samuel Griffin (April 20, 1746 – November 23, 1810)[1][2] was a lawyer and politician from Virginia. He represented Virginia in the U.S. House of Representatives.

For the Georgia governor Samuel Marvin Griffin, see Marvin Griffin.

Samuel Griffin
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1800
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 13th district
In office March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795
Preceded by	None (district created)
Succeeded by	John Clopton
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 10th district
In office March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793
Preceded by	None (district created)
Succeeded by	Carter B. Harrison
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Williamsburg
In office December 16, 1786 – November 14, 1788
Preceded by	James Innes
Succeeded by	Edmund Randolph
Personal details
Born	(1746-04-20)April 20, 1746 Richmond County, Colony of Virginia, British America
Died	November 23, 1810(1810-11-23) (aged 64) Williamsburg, Virginia, U.S.
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth Corbin Braxton
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	Continental Army
Rank	Colonel
Battles/wars	American Revolutionary War

Biography

He was born in Richmond County, Virginia. He studied classical studies and law. He was admitted to the bar and practiced. During the Revolutionary War he served as a colonel in the Continental Army, was an aide-de-camp to General Charles Lee, and was wounded at the Battle of Harlem Heights on Sept. 16, 1776.

Colonel Griffin was assigned to the Department of Philadelphia to recuperate from his wounds. Following the retreat of the American army behind the Delaware River in December 1776, Griffin was instructed by commanding general of Philadelphia, Israel Putnam, following directions from General Washington, to "create a distraction" for the British forces then present near Trenton, New Jersey.

Griffin led about 900 militia and Virginia regulars into Mount Holly, from which he harassed the pickets of Colonel Carl von Donop at Bordentown. Colonel Von Donop brought all of his 2,000 or so troops to Mount Holly to punish Griffin in the Battle of Iron Works Hill. Von Donop was now out of position to assist Colonel Rall in Trenton, and on the morning of December 26, 1776, Washington crossed the Delaware and defeated Rall at Trenton. Griffin's role was complete, but local lore says he was aided by a "certain young widow of a doctor" in detaining von Donop in Mount Holly. That widow remains anonymous.

Griffin also served on the State's board of war. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1786–1788.

Griffin served as mayor of Williamsburg, Virginia from 1779 to 1780.

He was elected to the First, Second, and Third Congresses, serving from March 4, 1789 until March 3, 1795.

References

1. Peach, John Harding (2011). On the Banks of the Rappahannock: A Captivating Story of Romance and Mystery in Colonial Virginia. Bloomington: AuthorHouse. p. 247.
2. "The William and Mary Quarterly". 7. Richmond: Whittet & Shepperson. 1899: 61. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

Sources

• United States Congress. "Samuel Griffin (id: G000466)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2010-01-05
• Fischer, David Hackett (2004). Washington's Crossing. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-518159-X.

Political offices
Preceded by incomplete record	Mayor of Williamsburg, Virginia 1779–1780	Succeeded by William Holt
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by District created	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 10th congressional district 1789–1793	Succeeded by Carter B. Harrison
Preceded by District created	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 13th congressional district 1793–1795	Succeeded by John Clopton