Rhachidosorus

Rhachidosorus is a genus of ferns in the order Polypodiales.[2] It is the only genus in the family Rhachidosoraceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).[3] Alternatively, the genus may be placed in the subfamily Rhachidosoroideae of a more broadly defined family Aspleniaceae,[1] the family placement used in Plants of the World Online as of November 2019.[4]

Rhachidosorus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Aspleniineae
Family: Rhachidosoraceae
X.C.Zhang
Genus: Rhachidosorus
Ching
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Rhachidosoroideae M.L.Wang & Y.T.Hsieh

Species

The genus was described by Ren Chang Ching in 1964, with about 7 species in eastern and southeastern Asia, including Japan, the Philippines, and Sumatra.[5] As of November 2019, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[4]

  • Rhachidosorus blotianus Ching – China, Vietnam
  • Rhachidosorus chrysocarpus (Alderw.) Ching
  • Rhachidosorus consimilis Ching – China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
  • Rhachidosorus mesosorus (Makino) Ching – China, Japan, South Korea
  • Rhachidosorus pulcher (Tagawa) Ching – Taiwan, Yunnan
  • Rhachidosorus siamensis S.Linds.
  • Rhachidosorus stramineus (Copel.) Ching
  • Rhachidosorus truncatus Ching – China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)

Phylogenic relationships

The following diagram for the eupolypods II, based on Lehtonen, 2011,[6] and Rothfels & al., 2012,[7] shows a likely phylogenic relationship between the Rhachidosoraceae and the other families of the eupolypods II clade.

Aspleniineae (eupolypods II)
 

Cystopteridaceae

 
 
 
 

Rhachidosoraceae

 
 
 

Diplaziopsidaceae

 
 
 

Aspleniaceae

 
 

Hemidictyaceae

 
 
 
 
 
 

Thelypteridaceae

 
 
 

Woodsiaceae

 
 
 
 

Onocleaceae

 
 

Blechnaceae

 
 
 

Athyriaceae

 
 
 
 
 
 

References
  1. Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. & Chase, Mark W. (2014). "Trends and concepts in fern classification". Annals of Botany. 113 (9): 571–594. doi:10.1093/aob/mct299. PMC 3936591. PMID 24532607.
  2. Alan R. Smith, Kathleen M. Pryer, Eric Schuettpelz, Petra Korall, Harald Schneider & Paul G. Wolf (2006). "A classification for extant ferns" (PDF). Taxon. 55 (3): 705–731. doi:10.2307/25065646.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229.
  4. "Rhachidosorus Ching". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
  5. Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Xian-Chun Zhang & Harald Schneider (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 7–54.
  6. Samuli Lehtonen (2011). "Towards Resolving the Complete Fern Tree of Life" (PDF). PLoS ONE. 6 (10): e24851. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024851. PMC 3192703. PMID 22022365.
  7. Carl J. Rothfels; Anders Larsson; Li-Yaung Kuo; Petra Korall; Wen- Liang Chiou; Kathleen M. Pryer (2012). "Overcoming Deep Roots, Fast Rates, and Short Internodes to Resolve the Ancient Rapid Radiation of Eupolypod II Ferns". Systematic Biology. 61 (1): 70. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys001. PMID 22223449.


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