Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1756–1808)

Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg,[1] German: Luise, Prinzessin von Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg[1] (born 9 March 1756 in Roda, Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg;[1] died 1 January 1808 at Schloss Ludwigslust in Ludwigslust, Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin[1]) was Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Schwerin through her marriage to Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, Louise was also a member of the House of Mecklenburg.

For her granddaughter, the Duchess consort of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, see Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1800–1831).

Princess Louise
Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Born	(1756-03-09)9 March 1756 Roda, Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Died	1 January 1808(1808-01-01) (aged 51) Schloss Ludwigslust, Ludwigslust, Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Spouse	Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg
Issue	Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Louise Charlotte, Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg Duke Gustav Wilhelm Duke Karl Charlotte Frederica, Hereditary Princess of Denmark Duke Adolf
Full name German: Luise
House	Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Father	Prince John August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Mother	Countess Louise Reuss of Schleiz

Life

Louise was the fourth and youngest child of Prince John August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and Countess Louise Reuss of Schleiz.[1] After the death of her mother in 1773, both she and her older sister Augusta inherited the title of co-Countess of Limpurg-Gaildorf as one of the several heirs of William Henry, Schenk of Limpurg zu Gaildorf (d. 1690 without surviving male issue).[2] Both sisters retained their portions of the Limpurg-Gaildorf inheritance (1/4 of Amt Gaildorf and 1/16 of the town of Gaildorf) until 1780, when they sold their share to Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg.[2]

In Gotha on 1 June 1775,[1] Louise married Frederick Francis, Hereditary Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, eldest child and only son of Duke Ludwig of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and his wife Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. They had six children:[1]

Issue

• Daughter (stillborn 7 May 1776), buried in the Schelfkirche St. Nikolai of Schwerin.[3]
• Son (stillborn 11 May 1777), buried in the Schelfkirche St. Nikolai of Schwerin.[3]
• Friedrich Ludwig (13 June 1778 – 29 November 1819). He married Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia, a daughter of Paul I of Russia and Sophie Marie Dorothea of Württemberg. They were parents of Paul Friedrich, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Paul Friedrich's oldest son was Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1823–1883), who succeeded as Grand Duke in 1842. Friedrich Franz's youngest child was Heinrich (1876–1934), who married Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands in 1901. Heinrich, as Prince consort of the Netherlands, became known as Prins Hendrik. His oldest granddaughter is Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands.
• Louise Charlotte (19 November 1779 – 4 January 1801). Married Emil Leopold August, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. They were parents to Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, mother of Prince Consort Albert, and hence ancestors of the British Royal Family.
• Gustav Wilhelm (31 January 1781 – 10 January 1851).
• Karl (2 July 1782 – 22 May 1833).
• Charlotte Frederica (4 December 1784 – 13 July 1840). Married Christian VIII of Denmark. They were parents to Frederick VII of Denmark.
• Adolf (18 December 1785 – 8 May 1821).

Titles and styles

• 9 March 1756 – 1 June 1775: Her Highness Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
• 1 June 1775 – 24 April 1785: Her Grand Ducal Highness The Hereditary Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
• 24 April 1785 – 1 January 1808: Her Grand Ducal Highness The Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1756–1808)

16. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha 8. Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 17. Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg 4. Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 18. August, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels 9. Princess Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels 19. Duchess Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 2. Prince John August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 20. John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst 10. Charles, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst 21. Sophie Augusta of Holstein-Gottorp 5. Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst 22. August, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels (= 18) 11. Sophia of Saxe-Weissenfels 23. Duchess Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (= 19) 1. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 24. Heinrich I, Count Reuss of Schleiz 12. Heinrich XI, Count Reuss of Schleiz 25. Countess Esther zu Hardegg auf Glatz und im Machlande 6. Heinrich I, Count Reuss of Schleiz 26. Siegmund Reichard, Count of Tattenbach 13. Johanna Dorothea of Tättenbach-Geilsdorf 27. Baroness Susanna Eleonora of Prösing 3. Countess Louise Reuss of Schleiz 28. Ludwig Ernst, Count of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg 14. Eucharius Kasimir, Count of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg 29. Countess Katharina of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Homburg 7. Countess Juliana Dorothea Louise of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg 30. Wilhelm Heinrich, Count of Limpurg-Gaildorf 15. Countess Juliana Dorothea Luise of Limpurg-Gaildorf 31. Countess Elisabeth Dorothea of Limpurg-Gaildorf

References

1. geneall.net. "Luise, Herzogin von Sachsen-Gotha". geneall.net. Retrieved 2009-08-13.
2. The Limpurg Inheritance in: heraldica.org [retrieved 17 August 2016].
3. Schelfkirche St. Nikolai zu Schwerin in: worldhistory.de [retrieved 2 March 2017].

Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1756–1808) House of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg Cadet branch of the House of Wettin Born: 9 March 1756 Died: 1 January 1808
German royalty
Preceded by Duchess Louise Frederica of Württemberg	Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 24 April 1785 – 1 January 1808	Vacant Title next held by Princess Alexandrine of Prussia as Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin