Opinion polling for the 2020 New Zealand general election
Several polling firms have conducted opinion polls during the term of the 52nd New Zealand Parliament (2017–2020) in the lead up to the 2020 New Zealand general election. Very few polls have been conducted compared to previous electoral cycles.[1] The two regular polls are Television New Zealand (1 News), conducted by Colmar Brunton, and MediaWorks New Zealand (Newshub) Reid Research, with less frequent polls from Roy Morgan Research. The sample size, margin of error and confidence interval of each poll varies by organisation and date. The current Parliament was elected on 23 September 2017. The 2020 New Zealand general election was originally supposed to take place on Saturday, 19 September 2020, however, due to the ongoing effects from the COVID-19 outbreak, it was delayed until Saturday, 17 October 2020.
Party vote and key events
Graphical summary
The first graph shows trend lines averaged across all polls for all political parties that are routinely included by polling companies. The second graph shows parties that received less than 10.0% of the party vote in the 2017 election, and are routinely included by polling companies.
Individual polls
Poll results are listed in the table below in reverse chronological order. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's colour. The 'party lead' column shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. In the instance of a tie, both figures are shaded and displayed in bold. Percentages may not add to 100 percent due to polls not reporting figures for all minor parties and due to rounding. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between survey organisations.
The parties shown in the table are the National Party (NAT), Labour Party (LAB), New Zealand First (NZF), Green Party (GRN), ACT, The Opportunities Party (TOP), Māori Party (MRI) and New Conservative (NCP). Other parties have also registered in some polls.
Date[nb 1] | Polling organisation | Sample size | NAT | LAB | NZF | GRN | ACT | TOP | MRI | NCP | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 Aug 2020 | Jacinda Ardern announces the election is postponed to 17 October 2020, over concerns relating to a recent rise in cases of COVID-19.[2] | ||||||||||
25–29 Jul 2020 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,004 | 32 | 53 | 2 | 5 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 1 | 1.2 | 21 |
Jul 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | 899 | 26.5 | 53.5 | 1.5 | 8 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | – | 27 |
16–24 Jul 2020 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000 | 25.1 | 60.9 | 2.0 | 5.7 | 3.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 35.8 |
14 Jul 2020 | Todd Muller resigns and Judith Collins is elected as leader of the National Party. | ||||||||||
20–24 Jun 2020 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,007 | 38 | 50 | 1.8 | 6 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 12 |
Jun 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | 879 | 27 | 54.5 | 1.5 | 9 | 5 | 1.5 | 1 | – | 27.5 |
27 Apr–24 May 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | 894 | 26.5 | 56.5 | 2.5 | 7 | 3.5 | 1 | 1.5 | – | 30 |
22 May 2020 | Todd Muller is elected leader of the National Party, replacing Simon Bridges. | ||||||||||
16–20 May 2020 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,003 | 29 | 59 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 30 |
8–16 May 2020 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000 | 30.6 | 56.5 | 2.7 | 5.5 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 25.9 |
14 May 2020 | The nationwide lockdown ends and the 2020 Budget is delivered. | ||||||||||
Apr 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | – | 30.5 | 55 | 2.5 | 7 | 2.5 | – | – | – | 24.5 |
26 Mar 2020 | New Zealand commences a nationwide lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | ||||||||||
Mar 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | – | 37 | 42.5 | 3 | 11.5 | 3.5 | – | – | – | 5.5 |
8–12 Feb 2020 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,004 | 46 | 41 | 3.3 | 5 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 5 |
Feb 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | – | 37 | 40.5 | 5 | 10.5 | 3.5 | – | – | – | 3.5 |
23 Jan – 1 Feb 2020 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000 | 43.3 | 42.5 | 3.6 | 5.6 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
28 Jan 2020 | Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announces that the election will take place on 19 September 2020. | ||||||||||
Jan 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | – | 40 | 40 | 2.5 | 10.5 | 3 | – | – | – | Tie |
23–27 Nov 2019 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,006 | 46 | 39 | 4.3 | 7 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 7 |
7–11 Nov 2019 | YouGov/Stuff | 1,005 | 38 | 41 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | 3 |
5–9 Oct 2019 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,008 | 47 | 40 | 4.2 | 7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 7 |
2–9 Oct 2019 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000 | 43.9 | 41.6 | 4.0 | 6.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1 | 2.3 |
20–24 Jul 2019 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,003 | 45 | 43 | 3.3 | 6 | 1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 2 |
4–8 Jun 2019 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,002 | 44 | 42 | 5 | 6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 2 |
30 May – 7 Jun 2019 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000 | 37.4 | 50.8 | 2.8 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1 | 13.4 |
30 May 2019 | The 2019 Budget is delivered. | ||||||||||
6–10 Apr 2019 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,009 | 40 | 48 | 4.3 | 6 | 0.7 | – | 0.5 | 0.4 | 8 |
15–23 Mar 2019 | Business NZ Reid Research | 1,000 | 41.3 | 49.6 | 2.3 | 3.9 | – | – | – | – | 8.3 |
15 Mar 2019 | Christchurch shootings targeting mosques kill 51 people and injure a further 49. Terror threat level is raised from low to high. | ||||||||||
9–13 Feb 2019 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,006 | 42 | 45 | 3 | 6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 3 |
24 Jan – 2 Feb 2019 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000 | 41.6 | 47.5 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 5.9 |
24–28 Nov 2018 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,008 | 46 | 43 | 4 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.9 | – | 3 |
15–19 Oct 2018 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,006 | 43 | 45 | 5 | 7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 2 |
2 Aug 2018 | Ardern returns as Prime Minister after six weeks of maternity leave. | ||||||||||
28 Jul – 1 Aug 2018 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,007 | 45 | 42 | 5 | 6 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 3 |
21 Jun 2018 | Ardern gives birth. Winston Peters becomes Acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
17–24 May 2018 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000[3] | 45.1 | 42.6 | 2.4 | 5.7 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 2.5 |
19–23 May 2018 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,007 | 45 | 43 | 4.2 | 5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 2 |
17 May 2018 | The 2018 Budget is delivered. | ||||||||||
7–11 Apr 2018 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,007 | 44 | 43 | 5 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 1 |
8 Apr 2018 | Marama Davidson is elected co-leader of the Green Party.[4] | ||||||||||
27 Feb 2018 | Simon Bridges is elected leader of the National Party.[5] | ||||||||||
10–14 Feb 2018[nb 2] | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,007 | 43 | 48 | 2.6 | 5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 5 |
13 Feb 2018 | Bill English announces he will stand down as National leader and resign from Parliament.[6] | ||||||||||
18–28 Jan 2018 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000 | 44.5 | 42.3 | 3.8 | 6 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 2.2 |
2–28 Jan 2018 | Roy Morgan Research | 1,000 | 39 | 42.5 | 6 | 9 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1 | – | 3.5 |
27 Nov – 10 Dec 2017 | Roy Morgan Research | – | 40.5 | 37 | 8 | 10 | 0.5 | – | – | – | 3.5 |
29 Nov – 5 Dec 2017 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,007 | 46 | 39 | 5 | 7 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | – | 7 |
30 Oct – 12 Nov 2017 | Roy Morgan Research | 887 | 40.5 | 39.5 | 5 | 10 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.5 | – | 1 |
26 Oct 2017 | Jacinda Ardern is sworn in as Prime Minister of New Zealand.[7] | ||||||||||
2–15 Oct 2017 | Roy Morgan Research | 894 | 46 | 31 | 6.5 | 11 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.5 | – | 15 |
23 Sep 2017 | 2017 election result[8] | N/A | 44.4 | 36.9 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 7.6 |
UMR and Curia polls
These polls are typically unpublished and are used internally for Labour (UMR) and National (Curia). Although these polls are sometimes leaked or partially leaked, their details are not publicly available for viewing and scrutinising. Because not all of their polls are made public, it is likely that those that are released are cherry-picked and therefore may not truly indicate ongoing trends.
Date[nb 1] | Polling organisation | NAT | LAB | NZF | GRN | ACT | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 Aug 2020 | UMR Research | 28 | 52 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 24 |
28 Jul 2020 | Curia | 36 | 47 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 11 |
30 Jun 2020 | Curia | 34 | 55 | – | – | – | 21 |
26 May – 1 Jun 2020 | UMR Research | 30 | 54 | 5 | 4 | – | 24 |
21–27 April 2020 | UMR Research | 29 | 55 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 26 |
14 April 2020 | Curia | 31 | 49 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 18 |
8 April 2020 | UMR Research | 35 | 49 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 14 |
17 Feb 2020 | UMR Research | 38 | 42 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 4 |
2 Feb 2020 | Curia | 39 | 41 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2 |
23 Jul 2019 | UMR Research | 38 | 42 | – | 9 | – | 4 |
9 Nov 2018 | UMR Research | 37 | 46 | – | – | – | 9 |
23 Sep 2017 | 2017 election result[8] | 44.4 | 36.9 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 0.5 | 7.5 |
Preferred Prime Minister
Some opinion pollsters ask voters who they would prefer as Prime Minister. The phrasing of questions and the treatment of refusals, as well as "don't know" answers, differ from poll to poll.
Individual polls
Date[nb 1] | Polling organisation | Sample size | Jacinda Ardern | Judith Collins | Winston Peters | James Shaw | David Seymour | Todd Muller | Simon Bridges | Bill English | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25–29 Jul 2020 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,004 | 54 | 20 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.2 | – | – | 34 |
16–24 July 2020 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000 | 62 | 14.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 47.4 |
14 July 2020 | Todd Muller resigns and Judith Collins is elected as leader of the National Party. | ||||||||||
20–24 Jun 2020 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,007 | 54 | 2 | 2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 13 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 41 |
26 May – 1 Jun 2020 | UMR Research | – | 65 | – | – | – | – | 13 | – | – | 52 |
22 May 2020 | Todd Muller is elected leader of the National Party. | ||||||||||
16–20 May 2020 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,003 | 63 | 3 | 1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 5 | 0.1 | 58 |
8–16 May 2020 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000 | 59.5 | 3.1 | – | – | – | – | 4.5 | – | 51 |
21–27 Apr 2020 | UMR Research | – | 65 | 7 | 3 | – | – | – | 7 | – | 58 |
8–12 Feb 2020 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,004 | 42 | 3 | 3 | 0.1 | 0.8 | – | 11 | 0.2 | 31 |
23 Jan – 1 Feb 2020 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000 | 38.7 | – | – | – | – | – | 10.6 | – | 28.1 |
23–27 Nov 2019 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,006 | 36 | 4 | 3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | – | 10 | – | 26 |
5–9 Oct 2019 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,008 | 38 | 5 | 4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 9 | 0.1 | 29 |
2–9 Oct 2019 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000 | 38.4 | 5.2 | – | – | – | – | 6.7 | – | 31.7 |
20–24 Jul 2019 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,003 | 41 | 6 | 2 | – | 0.4 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.2 | 35 |
4–8 Jun 2019 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,002 | 45 | 6 | 5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 5 | 0.1 | 39 |
30 May – 7 Jun 2019 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000 | 49 | 7.1 | – | – | – | – | 4.2 | – | 41.9 |
6–10 Apr 2019 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,006 | 51 | 5 | 3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | – | 5 | 0.3 | 46 |
9–13 Feb 2019 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,006 | 44 | 6 | 3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | – | 6 | 0.4 | 38 |
24 Jan – 2 Feb 2019 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000 | 41.8 | 6.2 | – | – | – | – | 5.0 | – | 35.6 |
24–28 Nov 2018 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,008 | 39 | 6 | 4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | – | 7 | 0.4 | 32 |
15–19 Oct 2018 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,006 | 42 | 5 | 4 | 0.1 | – | – | 7 | 1 | 35 |
2 Aug 2018 | Jacinda Ardern returns as Prime Minister after six weeks of maternity leave. | ||||||||||
28 Jul – 1 Aug 2018 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,007 | 40 | 2 | 5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | – | 10 | 0.9 | 30 |
21 Jun 2018 | Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern gives birth. Winston Peters becomes Acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
17–24 May 2018 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000[3] | 40.2 | 3.7 | 4.6 | – | – | – | 9 | 4.2 | 31.2 |
19–23 May 2018 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,007 | 41 | 2 | 4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | – | 12 | 0.9 | 29 |
7–11 Apr 2018 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,007 | 37 | 2 | 5 | – | 0.3 | – | 10 | 2 | 27 |
8 Apr 2018 | Marama Davidson is elected co-leader of the Green Party.[4] | ||||||||||
27 Feb 2018 | Simon Bridges is elected leader of the National Party.[5] | ||||||||||
10–14 Feb 2018[nb 2] | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,007 | 41 | 0.4 | 4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | – | 1 | 20 | 21 |
18–28 Jan 2018 | Newshub Reid Research | 1,000[3] | 37.9 | – | 5.7 | 0.1 | – | – | 0.5 | 25.7 | 12.2 |
29 Nov – 5 Dec 2017 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,007 | 37 | 0.7 | 5 | 0.4 | – | – | 0.3 | 28 | 9 |
Government approval rating
Individual polls
Date[nb 1] | Polling organisation | Sample size | Right direction | Wrong direction | Do not know | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | 71.5 | 19 | 9.5 | 52.5 | |
Jun 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | 72 | 18.5 | 9.5 | 53.5 | |
May 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | 900 | 76 | 17.5 | 6.5 | 58.5 |
Apr 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | 900 | 77 | 14 | 9 | 63 |
Mar 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | 900 | 60.5 | 25.5 | 14 | 35 |
Feb 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | 900 | 59 | 27 | 14 | 32 |
Jan 2020 | Roy Morgan Research | 900 | 66.5 | 20 | 12.5 | 46.5 |
27 Nov – 10 Dec 2017 | Roy Morgan Research | 68 | 18 | 14 | 50 | |
29 Nov – 5 Dec 2017 | 1 News Colmar Brunton | 1,007 | 51 | 26 | 23 | 25 |
30 Oct – 12 Nov 2017 | Roy Morgan Research | 887 | 66.5 | 20 | 13.5 | 46.5 |
24 Oct – 1 Nov 2017 | Horizon Research | 1,068 | 49 | 24 | 28 | 21 |
2–15 Oct 2017 | Roy Morgan Research | 894 | 58.5 | 27.5 | 14 | 31 |
Electorate polling
Northland
Date[nb 1] | Polling organisation | NAT | LAB | NZF | GRN | NCP | ACT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matt King | Willow-Jean Prime | Shane Jones | Winston Peters | Darleen Tana Hoff-Nielsen | Peter Hughes | Mel Taylor | Mark Cameron | Craig Nelson | ||
29 Jul – 4 Aug 2020 | Q+A Colmar Brunton[9] | 46 | 31 | 15 | N/A | 3 | N/A | 2 | 1 | N/A |
23 Sep 2017 | 2017 election result | 38.30 | 21.61 | N/A | 34.81 | N/A | 4.51 | 0.46 | N/A | 0.30 |
Forecasts
The use of mixed-member proportional representation allows ready conversion of a party's support into a party vote percentage and therefore a number of seats in Parliament. Projections generally assume no changes to electorate seats each party holds (ACT retains Epsom, Labour retains Waiariki, etc.) unless there is a specific reason to assume change. It is also assumed the new electorate of Takanini will be won by either Labour or National, and that Botany will be returned to National. Other parties that do not pass the 5% threshold are assumed to not to win an electorate and therefore gain no seats.
Radio New Zealand takes a "poll of polls" average to produce their forecast. The New Zealand Herald bases theirs on a predictive model incorporating poll data as well as past election results and past poll accuracy.[10] Newshub and 1 News produce projections based on their own polls only.
When determining the scenarios for the overall result, the minimum parties necessary to form majority governments are listed (provided parties have indicated openness to working together). Actual governments formed may include other parties beyond the minimum required for a majority. This happened after the 2014 election, when National only needed one seat from another party to reach a 61-seat majority, but they formed a 64-seat government with Māori, ACT and United Future.
Party | 2017 election result | Radio NZ[11] 5 Jun 2018 poll of polls |
Stuff YouGov[12] 7–11 Nov 2019 poll |
Roy Morgan[13] July 2020 poll |
Newshub Reid Research[14] 16–24 July 2020 poll |
1 News Colmar Brunton[15] 25–29 Jul 2020 poll | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | 56 | 57 | 47 | 34 | 32 | 41 | |
Labour | 46 | 54 | 51 | 68 | 77 | 67 | |
NZ First | 9 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Green | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 6 | |
ACT | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 6 | |
Seats in Parliament | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | |
Possible government formation(s) | National–NZ First (65) | Labour coalition (62) | Labour coalition (61) | Labour (68) | Labour (77) | Labour (67) | |
Labour–Green–NZ First (63) | |||||||
Note: Forecasted seats are currently calculated using the Electoral Commission's MMP seat allocation calculator, based on polling results. |
See also
Notes
- These are the survey dates of the poll, or if the survey dates are not stated, the date the poll was released.
- 75% of respondents were polled before Bill English announced his resignation.
References
- Michael Appleton (5 November 2018). "Why the drought in New Zealand opinion polling matters". The Spinoff. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- Deguara, Brittney (17 August 2020). "Live: Jacinda Ardern delays election to October 17 amid coronavirus outbreak". Stuff. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- "TV3 poll results". Reid Research. Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- "Marama Davidson elected new Greens co-leader". Newshub. 8 April 2018. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- "Simon Bridges is National Party's new leader, Paula Bennett remains deputy". The New Zealand Herald. 27 February 2018. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- "Former PM Bill English resigns as National Party leader". Newshub. 13 February 2018. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
- Hurley, Emma (26 October 2017). "As it happened: Jacinda Ardern sworn in as Prime Minister". Newshub. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- "Official Count Results – Overall Status". Wellington: Electoral Commission. 10 October 2017. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- Cooke, Henry (9 August 2020). "Shane Jones a distant third in Northland poll, meaning NZ First could leave Parliament". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- Harkanwal Singh (28 August 2017). "Herald election forecasts explained". The New Zealand Herald.
- Colin James (5 June 2018). "No Budget lift for Labour in polls but support for PM still strong". RNZ.
- Henry Cooke (25 November 2019). "Labour ahead while National dips below 40 in new Stuff poll". Stuff.
- "PM Jacinda Ardern maintains 'crushing' lead over new National leader Judith Collins". Roy Morgan. 7 August 2020.
- O'Brien, Tova (26 July 2020). "Newshub-Reid Research Poll: The destruction of National under Judith Collins as party sinks to 25 percent". Newshub.
- "1 NEWS Colmar Brunton poll: Collins up as preferred PM, but National still in deep trouble". 1 News. TVNZ. 25 June 2020.