Opinion polling for the 2020 New Zealand general election

Several polling firms have conducted opinion polls during the term of the 52nd New Zealand Parliament (2017–2020) in the lead up to the 2020 New Zealand general election. Very few polls have been conducted compared to previous electoral cycles.[1] The two regular polls are Television New Zealand (1 News), conducted by Colmar Brunton, and MediaWorks New Zealand (Newshub) Reid Research, with less frequent polls from Roy Morgan Research. The sample size, margin of error and confidence interval of each poll varies by organisation and date. The current Parliament was elected on 23 September 2017. The 2020 New Zealand general election was originally supposed to take place on Saturday, 19 September 2020, however, due to the ongoing effects from the COVID-19 outbreak, it was delayed until Saturday, 17 October 2020.

Party vote and key events

Graphical summary

The first graph shows trend lines averaged across all polls for all political parties that are routinely included by polling companies. The second graph shows parties that received less than 10.0% of the party vote in the 2017 election, and are routinely included by polling companies.

Summary of poll results given below from the election result 23 September 2017. Lines give the mean estimated by a LOESS smoother (smoothing set to span = 0.5).
Summary of poll results for parties that received less than 10.0% of the party vote in the 2017 election, and are routinely included by polling companies. Lines give the mean estimated by a LOESS smoother (smoothing set to span = 0.5).

Individual polls

Poll results are listed in the table below in reverse chronological order. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's colour. The 'party lead' column shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. In the instance of a tie, both figures are shaded and displayed in bold. Percentages may not add to 100 percent due to polls not reporting figures for all minor parties and due to rounding. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between survey organisations.

The parties shown in the table are the National Party (NAT), Labour Party (LAB), New Zealand First (NZF), Green Party (GRN), ACT, The Opportunities Party (TOP), Māori Party (MRI) and New Conservative (NCP). Other parties have also registered in some polls.

Date[nb 1] Polling organisation Sample size NAT LAB NZF GRN ACT TOP MRI NCP Lead
17 Aug 2020Jacinda Ardern announces the election is postponed to 17 October 2020, over concerns relating to a recent rise in cases of COVID-19.[2]
25–29 Jul 2020 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,0043253254.80.111.221
Jul 2020 Roy Morgan Research 89926.553.51.586.51.50.527
16–24 Jul 2020 Newshub Reid Research 1,00025.160.92.05.73.30.40.40.935.8
14 Jul 2020Todd Muller resigns and Judith Collins is elected as leader of the National Party.
20–24 Jun 2020 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00738501.863.10.50.90.712
Jun 2020 Roy Morgan Research 8792754.51.5951.5127.5
27 Apr–24 May 2020 Roy Morgan Research 89426.556.52.573.511.530
22 May 2020Todd Muller is elected leader of the National Party, replacing Simon Bridges.
16–20 May 2020 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00329592.94.72.20.51.20.430
8–16 May 2020 Newshub Reid Research 1,00030.656.52.75.51.80.10.91.025.9
14 May 2020The nationwide lockdown ends and the 2020 Budget is delivered.
Apr 2020 Roy Morgan Research 30.5552.572.524.5
26 Mar 2020New Zealand commences a nationwide lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mar 2020 Roy Morgan Research 3742.5311.53.55.5
8–12 Feb 2020 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00446413.351.70.11.10.85
Feb 2020 Roy Morgan Research 3740.5510.53.53.5
23 Jan – 1 Feb 2020 Newshub Reid Research 1,00043.342.53.65.61.80.60.90.70.8
28 Jan 2020Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announces that the election will take place on 19 September 2020.
Jan 2020 Roy Morgan Research 40402.510.53Tie
23–27 Nov 2019 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00646394.371.60.90.50.87
7–11 Nov 2019 YouGov/Stuff 1,0053841882113
5–9 Oct 2019 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00847404.270.90.50.80.47
2–9 Oct 2019 Newshub Reid Research 1,00043.941.64.06.31.41.10.712.3
20–24 Jul 2019 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00345433.3610.51.10.82
4–8 Jun 2019 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,0024442560.70.50.50.62
30 May – 7 Jun 2019 Newshub Reid Research 1,00037.450.82.86.20.80.10.5113.4
30 May 2019The 2019 Budget is delivered.
6–10 Apr 2019 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00940484.360.70.50.48
15–23 Mar 2019 Business NZ Reid Research 1,00041.349.62.33.98.3
15 Mar 2019Christchurch shootings targeting mosques kill 51 people and injure a further 49. Terror threat level is raised from low to high.
9–13 Feb 2019 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,0064245360.90.61.40.23
24 Jan – 2 Feb 2019 Newshub Reid Research 1,00041.647.52.95.10.40.50.81.15.9
24–28 Nov 2018 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,0084643450.60.30.93
15–19 Oct 2018 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,0064345570.30.30.60.32
2 Aug 2018Ardern returns as Prime Minister after six weeks of maternity leave.
28 Jul – 1 Aug 2018 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,0074542561.10.40.90.13
21 Jun 2018Ardern gives birth. Winston Peters becomes Acting Prime Minister.
17–24 May 2018 Newshub Reid Research 1,000[3]45.142.62.45.70.21.60.91.12.5
19–23 May 2018 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00745434.250.70.50.90.22
17 May 2018The 2018 Budget is delivered.
7–11 Apr 2018 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,0074443560.30.41.20.21
8 Apr 2018Marama Davidson is elected co-leader of the Green Party.[4]
27 Feb 2018Simon Bridges is elected leader of the National Party.[5]
10–14 Feb 2018[nb 2] 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00743482.650.50.60.70.15
13 Feb 2018Bill English announces he will stand down as National leader and resign from Parliament.[6]
18–28 Jan 2018 Newshub Reid Research 1,00044.542.33.860.21.40.80.32.2
2–28 Jan 2018 Roy Morgan Research 1,0003942.5690.51.513.5
27 Nov – 10 Dec 2017 Roy Morgan Research 40.5378100.53.5
29 Nov – 5 Dec 2017 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,0074639570.11.20.97
30 Oct – 12 Nov 2017 Roy Morgan Research 88740.539.55100.521.51
26 Oct 2017Jacinda Ardern is sworn in as Prime Minister of New Zealand.[7]
2–15 Oct 2017 Roy Morgan Research 89446316.5110.521.515
23 Sep 2017 2017 election result[8] N/A44.436.97.26.30.52.41.20.27.6

UMR and Curia polls

These polls are typically unpublished and are used internally for Labour (UMR) and National (Curia). Although these polls are sometimes leaked or partially leaked, their details are not publicly available for viewing and scrutinising. Because not all of their polls are made public, it is likely that those that are released are cherry-picked and therefore may not truly indicate ongoing trends.

Date[nb 1] Polling organisation NAT LAB NZF GRN ACT Lead
12 Aug 2020 UMR Research 28525.15.45.924
28 Jul 2020 Curia 364736311
30 Jun 2020 Curia 345521
26 May – 1 Jun 2020 UMR Research 30545424
21–27 April 2020 UMR Research 295565326
14 April 2020 Curia 314969518
8 April 2020 UMR Research 354955214
17 Feb 2020 UMR Research 38426934
2 Feb 2020 Curia 39417722
23 Jul 2019 UMR Research 384294
9 Nov 2018 UMR Research 37469
23 Sep 2017 2017 election result[8] 44.436.97.26.30.57.5

Preferred Prime Minister

Some opinion pollsters ask voters who they would prefer as Prime Minister. The phrasing of questions and the treatment of refusals, as well as "don't know" answers, differ from poll to poll.

Individual polls

Date[nb 1] Polling organisation Sample size Jacinda Ardern Judith Collins Winston Peters James Shaw David Seymour Todd Muller Simon Bridges Bill English Lead
25–29 Jul 2020 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00454 2010.110.234
16–24 July 2020 Newshub Reid Research 1,0006214.647.4
14 July 2020Todd Muller resigns and Judith Collins is elected as leader of the National Party.
20–24 Jun 2020 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00754 220.10.8130.40.241
26 May – 1 Jun 2020 UMR Research 651352
22 May 2020Todd Muller is elected leader of the National Party.
16–20 May 2020 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00363310.10.40.250.158
8–16 May 2020 Newshub Reid Research 1,00059.53.14.551
21–27 Apr 2020 UMR Research 6573758
8–12 Feb 2020 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00442330.10.8110.231
23 Jan – 1 Feb 2020 Newshub Reid Research 1,00038.710.628.1
23–27 Nov 2019 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00636430.30.61026
5–9 Oct 2019 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00838540.30.40.290.129
2–9 Oct 2019 Newshub Reid Research 1,00038.45.26.731.7
20–24 Jul 2019 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00341620.40.160.235
4–8 Jun 2019 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00245650.10.550.139
30 May – 7 Jun 2019 Newshub Reid Research 1,000497.14.241.9
6–10 Apr 2019 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00651530.20.250.346
9–13 Feb 2019 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00644630.20.160.438
24 Jan – 2 Feb 2019 Newshub Reid Research 1,00041.86.25.035.6
24–28 Nov 2018 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00839640.10.170.432
15–19 Oct 2018 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00642540.17135
2 Aug 2018Jacinda Ardern returns as Prime Minister after six weeks of maternity leave.
28 Jul – 1 Aug 2018 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00740250.30.2100.930
21 Jun 2018Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern gives birth. Winston Peters becomes Acting Prime Minister.
17–24 May 2018 Newshub Reid Research 1,000[3]40.23.74.694.231.2
19–23 May 2018 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00741240.20.1120.929
7–11 Apr 2018 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00737250.310227
8 Apr 2018Marama Davidson is elected co-leader of the Green Party.[4]
27 Feb 2018Simon Bridges is elected leader of the National Party.[5]
10–14 Feb 2018[nb 2] 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,007410.440.40.112021
18–28 Jan 2018 Newshub Reid Research 1,000[3]37.95.70.10.525.712.2
29 Nov – 5 Dec 2017 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,007370.750.40.3289

Government approval rating

Individual polls

Date[nb 1] Polling organisation Sample size Right direction Wrong direction Do not know Lead
Jul 2020 Roy Morgan Research 71.5199.552.5
Jun 2020 Roy Morgan Research 7218.59.553.5
May 2020 Roy Morgan Research 9007617.56.558.5
Apr 2020 Roy Morgan Research 9007714963
Mar 2020 Roy Morgan Research 90060.525.51435
Feb 2020 Roy Morgan Research 90059271432
Jan 2020 Roy Morgan Research 90066.52012.546.5
27 Nov – 10 Dec 2017 Roy Morgan Research 68181450
29 Nov – 5 Dec 2017 1 News Colmar Brunton 1,00751262325
30 Oct – 12 Nov 2017 Roy Morgan Research 88766.52013.546.5
24 Oct – 1 Nov 2017 Horizon Research 1,06849242821
2–15 Oct 2017 Roy Morgan Research 89458.527.51431

Electorate polling

Northland

Date[nb 1] Polling organisation NAT LAB NZF GRN NCP ACT
Matt King Willow-Jean Prime Shane JonesWinston Peters Darleen Tana Hoff-NielsenPeter Hughes Mel Taylor Mark CameronCraig Nelson
29 Jul – 4 Aug 2020 Q+A Colmar Brunton[9] 46 31 15N/A 3N/A 2 1N/A
23 Sep 2017 2017 election result 38.30 21.61 N/A34.81 N/A4.51 0.46 N/A0.30

Forecasts

The use of mixed-member proportional representation allows ready conversion of a party's support into a party vote percentage and therefore a number of seats in Parliament. Projections generally assume no changes to electorate seats each party holds (ACT retains Epsom, Labour retains Waiariki, etc.) unless there is a specific reason to assume change. It is also assumed the new electorate of Takanini will be won by either Labour or National, and that Botany will be returned to National. Other parties that do not pass the 5% threshold are assumed to not to win an electorate and therefore gain no seats.

Radio New Zealand takes a "poll of polls" average to produce their forecast. The New Zealand Herald bases theirs on a predictive model incorporating poll data as well as past election results and past poll accuracy.[10] Newshub and 1 News produce projections based on their own polls only.

When determining the scenarios for the overall result, the minimum parties necessary to form majority governments are listed (provided parties have indicated openness to working together). Actual governments formed may include other parties beyond the minimum required for a majority. This happened after the 2014 election, when National only needed one seat from another party to reach a 61-seat majority, but they formed a 64-seat government with Māori, ACT and United Future.

Party 2017 election result Radio NZ[11]
5 Jun 2018 poll of polls
Stuff YouGov[12]
7–11 Nov 2019 poll
Roy Morgan[13]
July 2020 poll
Newshub Reid Research[14]
16–24 July 2020 poll
1 News Colmar Brunton[15]
25–29 Jul 2020 poll
National565747343241
Labour465451687767
NZ First9010000
Green88101076
ACT112846
Seats in Parliament 120120120120120120
Possible government formation(s) National–NZ First (65) Labour coalition (62) Labour coalition (61) Labour (68) Labour (77) Labour (67)
Labour–Green–NZ First (63)
Note: Forecasted seats are currently calculated using the Electoral Commission's MMP seat allocation calculator, based on polling results.

See also

Notes

  1. These are the survey dates of the poll, or if the survey dates are not stated, the date the poll was released.
  2. 75% of respondents were polled before Bill English announced his resignation.

References

  1. Michael Appleton (5 November 2018). "Why the drought in New Zealand opinion polling matters". The Spinoff. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  2. Deguara, Brittney (17 August 2020). "Live: Jacinda Ardern delays election to October 17 amid coronavirus outbreak". Stuff. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  3. "TV3 poll results". Reid Research. Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  4. "Marama Davidson elected new Greens co-leader". Newshub. 8 April 2018. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  5. "Simon Bridges is National Party's new leader, Paula Bennett remains deputy". The New Zealand Herald. 27 February 2018. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  6. "Former PM Bill English resigns as National Party leader". Newshub. 13 February 2018. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  7. Hurley, Emma (26 October 2017). "As it happened: Jacinda Ardern sworn in as Prime Minister". Newshub. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  8. "Official Count Results – Overall Status". Wellington: Electoral Commission. 10 October 2017. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  9. Cooke, Henry (9 August 2020). "Shane Jones a distant third in Northland poll, meaning NZ First could leave Parliament". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  10. Harkanwal Singh (28 August 2017). "Herald election forecasts explained". The New Zealand Herald.
  11. Colin James (5 June 2018). "No Budget lift for Labour in polls but support for PM still strong". RNZ.
  12. Henry Cooke (25 November 2019). "Labour ahead while National dips below 40 in new Stuff poll". Stuff.
  13. "PM Jacinda Ardern maintains 'crushing' lead over new National leader Judith Collins". Roy Morgan. 7 August 2020.
  14. O'Brien, Tova (26 July 2020). "Newshub-Reid Research Poll: The destruction of National under Judith Collins as party sinks to 25 percent". Newshub.
  15. "1 NEWS Colmar Brunton poll: Collins up as preferred PM, but National still in deep trouble". 1 News. TVNZ. 25 June 2020.
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