Ong Tee Keat
Ong Tee Keat (simplified Chinese: 翁诗杰; traditional Chinese: 翁詩傑; pinyin: Wēng Shījié; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ong Si-kia̍t; born 22 November 1956) is a Malaysian politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Malaysia from 28 January 1989 to 5 May 2013, the Transport Minister in the Malaysian federal cabinet from 18 March 2008 to 4 June 2010 and the 8th president of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), a major component party of Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition from 18 October 2008 to 28 March 2010.
Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Dato' Sri Ong Tee Keat | |
|---|---|
翁诗杰 | |
 | |
| Minister of Transport | |
| In office 19 March 2008 – 4 June 2010 | |
| Monarch | Mizan Zainal Abidin |
| Prime Minister | Abdullah Badawi Najib Razak |
| Deputy | Lajim Ukin (2008–2009) Abdul Rahim Bakri (2009–2010) Robert Lau Hoi Chew (2009–2010) |
| Preceded by | Chan Kong Choy |
| Succeeded by | Kong Cho Ha |
| Constituency | Pandan |
| Deputy Minister of Higher Education | |
| In office 14 February 2006 – 18 March 2008 | |
| Monarch | Sirajuddin Mizan Zainal Abidin |
| Prime Minister | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
| Minister | Mustapa Mohamed |
| Preceded by | Fu Ah Kiow |
| Succeeded by | Idris Haron Hou Kok Chung |
| Constituency | Pandan |
| Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports | |
| In office 15 December 1999 – 14 February 2006 | |
| Monarch | Salahuddin Sirajuddin |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad Abdullah Badawi |
| Minister | Hishammuddin Hussein (1999–2004) Azalina Othman Said (2004–2006) |
| Preceded by | Loke Yuen Yow |
| Succeeded by | Liow Tiong Lai |
| Constituency | Ampang Jaya Pandan |
| Deputy Speaker of Dewan Rakyat | |
| In office 11 June 1990 – 10 November 1999 | |
| Monarch | Azlan Shah Ja'afar Salahuddin |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad |
| Speaker | Mohamed Zahir Ismail |
| Constituency | Ampang Jaya |
| 8th President of Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) | |
| In office 18 October 2008 – 28 March 2010 | |
| Deputy | Chua Soi Lek |
| Preceded by | Ong Ka Ting |
| Succeeded by | Chua Soi Lek |
| Constituency | Pandan |
| Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Pandan | |
| In office 21 March 2004 – 5 May 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Rafizi Ramli (PKR) |
| Majority | 14,112 (2004) 2,961 (2008) |
| Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Ampang Jaya | |
| In office 28 January 1989 – 21 March 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Lim Ann Koon (MCA–BN) |
| Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
| Majority | 4,250 (1989) 13,350 (1990) 31,061 (1995) 7,767 (1999) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 November 1956 Petaling Street, Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) |
| Political party | Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) (1989 - 2017) |
| Other political affiliations | Barisan Nasional (BN) |
| Spouse(s) | Chooi Yoke Chun (徐玉珍) |
| Children | 3 daughters |
| Residence | Taman Midah, Cheras |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Profession | Engineer |
Personal life
The son of a fishmonger, Ong was an active grassroots MCA member even while at varsity. Educated at Confucian High School in Kuala Lumpur, Ong went on to the prestigious Methodist Boys' School for Form Six studies. Six years after graduating as a mechanical engineer, and while enjoying a lucrative post at an engineering firm, he quit to become political secretary to the then Housing and Local Government Minister Tan Sri Dato' Sri Lee Kim Sai in 1986.
Ong is married to Puan Sri Datin Sri Chooi Yoke Chun and has three daughters. Despite being Chinese educated, Ong is fully trilingual in Mandarin, English and Malay.
Ong won several literary awards for his works was once a columnist for Chinese daily Sin Chew Jit Poh. His articles ran from 1979 to 1986.
Political career
After becoming a full-time politician 1989, he contested the Ampang Jaya parliamentary seat in the 28 January 1989 by-election, upon the resignation of incumbent, Lim Ann Koon. He faced a tough challenge in his maiden effort to be a member of parliament when he was pitted against former Selangor Menteri Besar Datuk Harun Idris who was standing on a Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46) ticket.[1] Ong beat the former Umno strongman by 4,500 votes. He went on to hold the seat for four terms before contesting and winning the newly created Pandan parliamentary seat in the 2004 general election. He successfully defended the seat in the 2008 general election.
When Ong was MCA Youth chief, he criticised the party top brass for the decision in 2002 to acquire Nanyang Press Holdings Bhd. A few years later, he was censured by the Cabinet for speaking out at the shoddy renovation work at a Chinese school in Muar, Johor.
Ong was appointed to the federal Cabinet after the 2008 election, as the Minister for Transport. He had previously been Deputy Youth and Sports Minister and Deputy Higher Education Minister.
MCA presidency
In October 2008, Ong was elected MCA president, while Datuk Seri Dr Chua Soi Lek was elected deputy president.[2] This set forth a tumultuous partnership, and eventually Dr Chua was expelled from the party by the Disciplinary Committee for his involvement in a sex scandal.[3]
An extraordinary general meeting of the MCA was held on 10 October 2009 in which a vote of no confidence was passed against Ong and his deputy, Chua Soi Lek.[4] Ong Tee Keat refuses to resign. Instead, he and Chua have agreed to bury the hatchet to unite and strengthen the party without any conditions under a "greater unity" plan. He said Liow Tiong Lai still as legitimate deputy president of MCA as it is elected by the Central Committee. Liow was later removed from the deputy president's post by the Registrar of Societies (RoS) which declared that the post was never vacant to begin with.[5]
Some Central Committees who were previously supporting Ong, led by Liow Tiong Lai, turned against Ong and attempted to demand for a re-election for the Central Committee. They were supported by MCA Youth Chief, Wee Ka Siong, and also the MCA Women Chief, Chew Mei Fun. Finally, these Central Committees, and also a few other CCs led by Chua Soi Lek, together resigned and forced a re-election, as they have achieved at least 2/3 majority of the CC, as per the party constitution.
Loss of MCA presidency and Cabinet post
Ong Tee Keat contested in the re-election in early March 2010 to defend his Presidency, against his former Deputy, Chua Soi Lek, and also his predecessor, Ong Ka Ting, who came back in popular demand. He did not appoint any partner to contest for the Deputy Presidency, unlike Chua who appointed Kong Cho Ha and Ong Ka Ting who appointed Liow Tiong Lai.
Ong Tee Keat and Ong Ka Ting were both defeated by Chua Soi Lek. Later in 2010, and as a consequence, Ong Tee Keat was dropped from the federal Cabinet.[6]
Exit from Parliament
The Barisan Nasional coalition left Ong out of its list of candidates for the 2013 election. He considered recontesting his Pandan seat as an independent, but ultimately decided against it. Barisan Nasional lost the seat to the Rafizi Ramli of the People's Justice Party (PKR).[7]
Resignation from MCA
On 2 March 2017, it was revealed that Ong had resigned from MCA with effect from 2 January 2017, citing the reason that he wanted to remain as an ordinary citizen.[8]
Election results
| Year | Constituency | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | P88 Ampang Jaya, Selangor | Ong Tee Keat (MCA) | 23,719 | 54.59% | Harun Idris (S46) | 19,469 | 44.80% | 43,848 | 4,250 | 63.97% | ||
| Wang Ah Hoong (IND) |
109 | 0.25% | ||||||||||
| Syed Idrus Syed Ahmad (IND) |
49 | 0.11% | ||||||||||
| Loh Ah Ha (IND) |
43 | 0.10% | ||||||||||
| Adam Daim (IND) |
42 | 0.10% | ||||||||||
| Che Bakar Said (IND) |
22 | 0.05% | ||||||||||
| 1990 | Ong Tee Keat (MCA) | 39,304 | 60.23% | Zainal Rampak (S46) | 25,954 | 39.77% | 66,767 | 13,350 | 74.92% | |||
| 1995 | P92 Ampang Jaya, Selangor | Ong Tee Keat (MCA) | 45,282 | 76.10% | Wan Mohd Fuaad Wan Abdullah (S46) | 14,221 | 23.90% | 61,608 | 31,061 | 71.68% | ||
| 1999 | Ong Tee Keat (MCA) | 40,669 | 55.28% | Sivarasa Rasiah (PKR) | 32,902 | 44.72% | 74,869 | 7,767 | 75.98% | |||
| 2004 | P100 Pandan, Selangor | Ong Tee Keat (MCA) | 26,721 | 66.76% | Iskandar bin Abd. Samad (PAS) | 12,609 | 31.50% | 40,024 | 14,112 | 69.15% | ||
| 2008 | Ong Tee Keat (MCA) | 25,236 | 53.12% | Syed Syahir Syed Mohamud (PKR) | 22,275 | 46.88% | 48,309 | 2,961 | 74.90% | |||
Honours
Honours of Malaysia
References
- MCA needs to stay relevant, The Star, 5 May 2008
- Tee Keat wins, Soi Lek is MCA No. 2 The Star. 18 October 2008
- Soi Lek expelled Malaysiakini. 26 August 2009
- "EGM Votes No-Confidence in Ong, Reinstates Dr Chua Only As A Member". Bernama. 10 October 2009.
- http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/115628
- "Ong Tee Keat dropped in cabinet reshuffle". The Sun. 2 June 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
- Chooi, Clara (20 April 2013). "Tee Keat opts out of Pandan contest". Malaysian Insider. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
- "Ex-MCA president Ong Tee Keat quits MCA". New Straits Times. 2 March 2017.
- "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri". Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 11 July 2010. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- "Malaysia General Election". undiinfo Malaysian Election Data. Malaysiakini. Retrieved 4 February 2017. Results only available from the 2004 election.
- "IGP leads King's honours list". Lee Yen Mun. The Star. 7 June 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
- "Sultan: Time to be prudent". The Star. 25 October 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
External links
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ong Ka Ting |
Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) President 18 October 2008 – 28 March 2010 |
Succeeded by Chua Soi Lek |
